I-Thrush - abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

I-Thrush sisifo losulelo kulwimi kunye nomngxunya womlomo.

Ezinye iintsholongwane zihlala emizimbeni yethu. Ezi ziquka ibhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ngelixa uninzi lweentsholongwane lungenabungozi, ezinye zinokubangela usulelo phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

I-Thrush yenzeka ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala xa iimeko zivumela ukukhula kakhulu komngundo obizwa ngokuba yi-candida emlonyeni wakho. Inani elincinci lale fungus lihlala emlonyeni wakho. Ihlala igcinwa ijongiwe ngamajoni akho omzimba kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezihlala emlonyeni wakho.

Xa amajoni akho omzimba ebuthathaka okanye xa iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zisifa, ukungunda okuninzi kungakhula.

Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane i-thrush ukuba unayo enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Unempilo enkenenkene.
• Umdala kakhulu. Iintsana ezincinci nazo zinamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa i-thrush.
• Unentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uGawulayo.
• Ufumana ichemotherapy okanye iziyobisi ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
• Uthatha amayeza e-steroid, kubandakanya ezinye i-inhalers zesifuba kunye nesifo se-pulmonary esingapheliyo (COPD).
• Unesifo seswekile kwaye iswekile yegazi lakho iphezulu. Xa iswekile yegazi lakho iphezulu, enye iswekile eyongezelelweyo ifunyanwa kumathe akho kwaye isebenza njengokutya kwecandida.
• Uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala ezinye zeentsholongwane ezisempilweni ezigcina icandida ingakhuli kakhulu.
• Amazinyo akho emboleko awahambelani kakuhle.

ICandida inokubangela nosulelo lwegwele kwilungu lobufazi.

I-Thrush kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ixhaphakile kwaye kulula ukuyinyanga.

Iimpawu ze-thrush zibandakanya:

• Imhlophe, izilonda ze-velvet emlonyeni naselulwimini
• Ukopha okuthile xa uhlamba amazinyo okanye ukrwela izilonda
• Intlungu xa uginya

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo uhlala efumanisa ukuba yithrush ngokujonga emlonyeni naselulwimini lwakho. Izilonda kulula ukuzibona.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-thrush, umboneleli wakho unoku:

• Thatha isampulu yomlomo obuhlungu ngokuyikrwela ngobunono.
• Vavanya izinto ezikrwada zomlomo phantsi kwemicroscope.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-thrush inokukhula nakwi-esophagus yakho. I-esophagus yityhubhu edibanisa umlomo wakho nesisu sakho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umboneleli wakho unoku:

• Thatha inkcubeko yomqala ukubona ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela i-thrush yakho.
• Vavanya umqala wakho kunye nesisu ngesimo esiguqukayo, esikhanyisiweyo kunye nekhamera ekugqibeleni.

Ukuba ufumana i-thrush ethambileyo emva kokuthatha i-antibiotics, yitya iyogathi okanye uthathe iipilisi ze-acidophilus. Oku kunokunceda ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso olusempilweni lweentsholongwane emlonyeni wakho.

Kwimeko enzima ye-thrush, umboneleli wakho unokumisela:

• I-antifungal mouthwash (nystatin).
• IiLozenges (clotrimazole).
• Amayeza okubola athathwe njengepilisi okanye isiraphu, la mayeza aquka i-fluconazole (Diflucan) okanye i-itraconazole (Sporanox).

I-thrush yomlomo iyanyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka, i-thrush inokubuya okanye ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu.

Ukuba amajoni akho omzimba buthathaka, i-candida inokusasazeka emzimbeni wakho, ibangele usulelo olubi.

Olu sulelo lunokuchaphazela:

• Ubuchopho (meningitis)
• I-Esophagus (isisu)
• Amehlo (endophthalmitis)
• Intliziyo (endocarditis)
• Amalungu (isifo samathambo)

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unezilonda ezifana ne-thrush.
• Unentlungu okanye ubunzima bokuginya.
• Unempawu ze-thrush kwaye une-HIV, ufumana i-chemotherapy, okanye uthatha amayeza ukucinezela amajoni akho omzimba.

Ukuba ufumana i-thrush rhoqo, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza okubola rhoqo ukugcina i-thrush ingabuyi.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, unokunceda ekuthinteleni i-thrush ngokugcina ulawulo lweqondo leswekile yegazi lakho.

I-Candidiasis - ngomlomo; I-thrush yomlomo; Usulelo lomngundo - umlomo; Candida - ngomlomo

• I-Candida - ibala le-fluorescent
• Umlomo womzimba

UDaniels TE, iJordani RC. Izifo zomlomo kunye neengqungquthela. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 397.

U-Ericson J, uBenjamin DK. UCandida. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 261.

I-Lionakis MS, Edwards JE. Uhlobo lweCandida. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 256.