Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis yintsholongwane ngenxa ye-parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

I-Toxoplasmosis ifumaneka ebantwini kwihlabathi liphela nakwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana neentaka. Isidleleleli sikwahlala neekati.

Usulelo lomntu lunokubangelwa:

• Utofelo-gazi okanye ukufakelwa kwamalungu omeleleyo
• Ukuphatha inkunkuma yekati
• Ukutya umhlaba ongcolileyo
• Ukutya inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga (imvana, inyama yehagu, kunye nenkomo)

I-Toxoplasmosis ikwachaphazela nabantu abaye benza buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Aba bantu kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neempawu.

Usulelo lunokudluliselwa ukusuka kumama osulelekileyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe nge-placenta. Oku kubangela i-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa.

Kungangabikho mpawu. Ukuba kukho iimpawu, zihlala zivela kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokudibana nesidleleli. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela ingqondo, umphunga, intliziyo, amehlo, okanye isibindi.

Iimpawu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba aphilileyo anokubandakanya:

• Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph node entloko nasentanyeni
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Ukugula okuthambileyo okufana ne-mononucleosis
• Intlungu yezihlunu
• Umqala obuhkungu

Iimpawu kubantu abanesifo somzimba esibuthathaka singabandakanya:

• Ukudideka
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umbono omfiliba ngenxa yokudumba kweretina
• Ukuxhuzula

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-toxoplasmosis
• Ukuvavanywa kwentloko kwe-CT
• I-MRI yentloko
• Sika uviwo lwesibane kwamehlo
• Ingqondo yobuchwephesha

Abantu abangenazo iimpawu bahlala bengaludingi unyango.

Amayeza okunyanga usulelo aquka ichiza lokulwa isifo se-malaria kunye ne-antibiotics. Abantu abanoGawulayo kufuneka baqhubeke nonyango logama amajoni omzimba wabo ebuthathaka, ukuthintela isifo ukuba singaphinde sisebenze.

Ngonyango, abantu abanamajoni omzimba asempilweni bahlala bechacha.

Isifo sinokubuya.

Kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, usulelo lunokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, lukhokelele ekufeni.

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba uphuhlisa iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis. Unonophelo lonyango luyafuneka kwangoko ukuba iimpawu zibakho:

• Iintsana okanye iintsana
• Umntu onamajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yamayeza athile okanye isifo

Kwakhona funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo zenzeka:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula

Iingcebiso zokuthintela le meko:

• Musa ukuyitya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Hlamba izandla emva kokuphatha inyama ekrwada.
• Gcina iindawo zokudlala zabantwana zikhululekile kwilindle lekati nelenja.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuchukumisa umhlaba onokuthi ungcoliswe lilindle lezilwanyana.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kufuneka bathathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Musa ukucoca iibhokisi zenkunkuma yekati.
• Ungachukumisi nantoni na enokuba nenalindle yekati.
• Musa ukubamba nantoni na enokuthi ingcoliswe zizinambuzane, ezinje ngamaphela kunye neempukane ezinokuthi zichaneke kwilindle lekati.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo bane-HIV / AIDS kufuneka bahlolwe i-toxoplasmosis. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza okuthintela i-toxoplasmosis anokunikwa.

• Uvavanyo lwesibane
• I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa

UMcleod R, uBoyer KM. I-Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 316.

IMontoya JG, iBoothroyd JC, iKovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 278.