Uvavanyo lwe-Fecal immunochemical (FIT)

Uvavanyo lwe-fecal immunochemical test (FIT) luvavanyo lokuvavanya umhlaza wekolon. Uvavanya igazi elifihliweyo esitulweni, esinokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza. I-FIT ifumana kuphela igazi lomntu elivela kumathumbu asezantsi. Amayeza kunye nokutya akuphazamisi uvavanyo. Ke ihlala ichanekile kwaye ineziphumo ezimbalwa ezingalunganga kunezinye iimvavanyo.

Uya kunikwa uvavanyo oza kulusebenzisa ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo. Uninzi lweemvavanyo lunamanyathelo alandelayo:

• Gungxula indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokuba usebenze.
• Beka iphepha langasese elisetyenzisiweyo kwingxowa yenkunkuma enikiweyo. Musa ukusifaka kwisitya sangasese.
• Sebenzisa ibrashi ukusuka kwikhithi ukuhlamba umphezulu wesitulo uze uthi nkxu ibrashi kumanzi yangasese.
• Chukumisa ibrashi kwisithuba esiboniswe kwikhadi lovavanyo.
• Yongeza ibrashi kwingxowa yenkunkuma kwaye uyilahle.
• Thumela isampuli kwilebhu yovavanyo.
• Ugqirha wakho unokucela ukuba uvavanye ngaphezu kwesampula enye ngaphambi kokuyithumela.

Awudingi kwenza nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo.

Abanye abantu banokuba ngamampunge malunga nokuqokelela isampulu. Kodwa awuyi kuva nantoni na ngexesha lovavanyo.

Igazi esitulweni linokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wekolon. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukufumanisa igazi esitulweni ongenakubona. Olu hlobo lokuhlola lunokubona iingxaki ezinokunyangwa ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele okanye usasazeke.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nexesha ekufuneka ubonwe ngalo kwikholoni.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba uvavanyo alukhange lubone gazi esitulweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umhlaza kwikholon unokungaphumi rhoqo, kungafuneka wenze uvavanyo amaxesha ambalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho gazi kwisitulo sakho.

Ukuba iziphumo ze-FIT zibuya zilungile kwigazi esitulweni, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo, zihlala zibandakanya ikholonoscopy. Uvavanyo lwe-FIT aluchongi umhlaza. Uvavanyo lokuhlola njenge-sigmoidoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy inokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza. Zombini iimvavanyo ze-FIT kunye nolunye uhlolo lunokubamba umhlaza wekolon kwangoko, xa kulula ukunyanga.

Akukho bungozi ekusebenziseni i-FIT.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi; iFOBT; Ukuvavanywa komhlaza wekolon-FIT

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• Umhlaza weColorectal