Iipateni zokondla kunye nokutya-iintsana kunye neentsana

Ukutya okufanele ubudala:

• Inika umntwana wakho isondlo esifanelekileyo
• Ilungile imeko yokukhula komntwana wakho
• Unokunceda ukuthintela ukutyeba kakhulu komntwana

Ngexesha leenyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zobomi, usana lwakho lufuna kuphela ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo wesondlo esifanelekileyo.

• Usana lwakho luya kugaya ubisi lwebele ngokukhawuleza kunefomula. Ke ukuba uncancisa, usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunokufuna ukuncancisa amaxesha ama-8 ukuya kwali-12 ngosuku, okanye zonke iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.
• Qiniseka ukuba ukhupha amabele akho rhoqo ngokondla okanye ngokusebenzisa impompo yebele. Oku kuya kubathintela ekubeni babe bagcwele kakhulu kwaye bagule. Iya kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke uvelisa ubisi.
• Ukuba wondla ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana, usana lwakho luza kutya amaxesha amathandathu ukuya kwasi-8 ngemini, okanye zonke iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Qalisa usana lwakho olusandula kuzalwa nge-1 ukuya kwi-2 i-ounces (i-30 ukuya kwi-60 mL) ngalo lonke ixesha lokondla kwaye ukonyusa kancinci ukutya.
• Tyisa umntwana wakho xa kubonakala ngathi ulambile. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukubetha imilebe, ukwenza iintshukumo zokuncancisa, kunye nokubamba (ukuhambisa iintloko zabo ukuze ufumane isifuba sakho).
• Sukulinda de akhale umntwana wakho ukuze amncancise. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulambile kakhulu.
• Umntwana wakho akufuneki alale ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 ebusuku ngaphandle kokondla (iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ukuba utyisa ifomula). Kulungile ukubavusa ukuze ubondle.
• Ukuba uncancisa kuphela, cela kugqirha wabantwana ukuba ngaba ufuna ukunika usana lwakho olongezelelekileyo ngamathontsi e-vitamin D.

Unokuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ukutya okwaneleyo ukuba:

• Usana lwakho lunamanapukeni aliqela amanzi okanye amdaka kwiintsuku zokuqala.
• Nje ukuba ubisi lwakho lungene, usana lwakho kufuneka lube ne-diapers ezimanzi ezi-6 ubuncinci kunye ne-3 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-diapers emdaka ngosuku.
• Ungalubona ubisi luvuza okanye luvuza ngelixa uncancisa.
• Usana lwakho luqala ukutyeba; malunga neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba umntwana wakho akatyi ngokwaneleyo, thetha nogqirha wabantwana.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi:

• Ungaze unike ubusi kusana lwakho. Inokuba neentsholongwane ezinokubangela i-botulism, isifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi.
• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ubisi lwenkomo de kube li-1 unyaka. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-1 zinobunzima ekucoleni ubisi lweenkomo.
• Musa ukutyisa umntwana wakho ukutya okuqinileyo de ube neenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala. Umntwana wakho ngekhe akwazi ukuyetyisa kwaye angaminxa.
• Ungaze ulalise umntwana wakho ngebhotile. Oku kunokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna ukuncanca, mnike i-pacifier.

Zininzi iindlela onokuthi uxelele ukuba usana lwakho lukulungele ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo:

• Ubunzima bokuzalwa komntwana wakho buphindwe kabini.
• Usana lwakho luyakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwentloko nentamo.
• Umntwana wakho unokuhlala kunye nenkxaso ethile.
• Usana lwakho lunokubonisa ukuba zizele ngokuguqula iintloko zalo okanye ngokungawuvuli umlomo.
• Umntwana wakho uqala ukubonisa umdla kukutya xa abanye besitya.

Fowunela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ukhathazekile kuba umntwana wakho:

• Ngaba awutyi ngokwaneleyo
• Ngaba utya kakhulu
• Ngaba ufumana ubunzima obuninzi okanye obuncinci kakhulu
• Ngaba uxabane ukutya

Iintsana kunye neentsana - ukondla; Ukutya okufanelekileyo ubudala - iintsana kunye neentsana; Ukuncancisa - iintsana kunye neentsana; Ukondla ngefomula - iintsana neentsana

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics, Icandelo lokuncancisa; UJohnston M, Landers S, Noble L, Szucs K, Viehmann L. Ukuncancisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobisi lomntu. IPediatrics. Ngo-2012; 129 (3): e827-e841. IINKCUKACHA: 22371471 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22371471.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Isiseko sokondla iibhotile. www.healthychildren.org/IsiNgesi/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Bottle-Feeding-How-Its-Done.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 21, 2012. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 23, 2019.

Iipaki ze-EP, uShaikhkhalil A, uSainath NN, uMitchell JA, uBrownell JN, uStallings VA. Ukondla iintsana ezisempilweni, abantwana kunye nolutsha. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 56.

• Isondlo kunye neentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa