Ukubola kwamazinyo - ebuntwaneni bokuqala

Ukubola kwamazinyo yingxaki enkulu kwabanye abantwana. Ukubola kumazinyo aphezulu nangaphezulu angaphambili zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo.

Umntwana wakho ufuna amazinyo omeleleyo, asempilweni okuhlafuna ukutya kunye nokuthetha. Amazinyo abantwana nawo enza indawo emihlathini yabantwana ukuze amazinyo abo amadala akhule ngokuthe tye.

Ukutya neziselo ezineswekile ezihleli emlonyeni womntwana wakho zibangela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ubisi, ifomula, kunye nejusi zonke zineswekile kuzo. Zininzi izinto zokutya abantwana abazityayo zikwaneswekile kuzo.

• Xa abantwana besela okanye besitya izinto ezineswekile, iswekile iboya ngamazinyo abo.
• Ukulala okanye ukuhambahamba nebhotile okanye ikomityi enobisi kunye nobisi okanye ijusi kugcina iswekile emlonyeni womntwana wakho.
• Iswekile ityisa iintsholongwane eziyindalo emlonyeni womntwana wakho.
• Iintsholongwane zivelisa iasidi.
• Iasidi inegalelo ekuboliseni kwamazinyo.

Ukuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo, cinga ukuncancisa umntwana wakho. Ubisi lwebele ngokwalo kokona kutya kulungileyo kusana lwakho. Iyanciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo.

Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho ngebhotile:

• Nika abantwana, ubudala obusanda kuzalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12, kuphela ifomula yokusela kwiibhotile.
• Susa ibhotile emlonyeni okanye ezandleni zomntwana wakho xa umntwana wakho elele.
• Lalisa umntwana wakho ngebhotile yamanzi kuphela. Musa ukumlalisa umntwana wakho ngebhotile yesiselo, ubisi, okanye ezinye iziselo ezimnandi.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukusela kwikomityi xa eneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala. Yeka ukusebenzisa ibhotile kwiintsana zakho xa zineenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-14 ubudala.
• Musa ukuyigcwalisa ibhotile yomntwana wakho ngeziselo ezineswekile eninzi, ezinjengepunch okanye iziselo ezibandayo.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ahambe ngebhotile yejusi okanye yobisi.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ancancise isiqinisi ngalo lonke ixesha. Musa ukufaka i-pacifier yomntwana wakho kubusi, iswekile, okanye isiraphu.

Jonga amazinyo omntwana wakho rhoqo.

• Emva kwesondlo ngasinye, sula ngobunono amazinyo osana lwakho kunye neentsini ngelaphu elicocekileyo lokuhlamba okanye igeyisi ukususa ipleyiti.
• Qalisa ukuxubha kwangoko xa umntwana wakho enamazinyo.
• Yenza isiqhelo. Umzekelo, hlamba amazinyo akho kunye ngexesha lokulala.

Ukuba uneentsana okanye abantwana abasabhadazayo, sebenzisa ubungakanani bepea lwento engena fluoridated intlama yamazinyo kwilaphu lokuhlamba ukuze uthambise amazinyo abo. Xa abantwana bakho bekhulile kwaye banokukhafula yonke intlama yamazinyo emva kokuxubha, sebenzisa ubungakanani bepea ubungakanani bethambo lokuhlamba amazinyo kwiibrashi zabo ngamazinyo athambileyo, e-nylon ukucoca amazinyo.

Gubungela amazinyo omntwana wakho xa onke amazinyo omntwana wakho engena. Oku kuhlala kuxa beneminyaka emi-2. Ubudala.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneenyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu, badinga i-fluoride ukugcina amazinyo abo esempilweni.

• Sebenzisa amanzi aphuma etephini.
• Nika umntwana wakho isongezelelo se-fluoride xa usela amanzi kakuhle okanye amanzi ngaphandle kwe-fluoride.
• Qinisekisa ukuba nawaphi amanzi asebhotileni owasebenzisayo ane-fluoride.

Yondla abantwana bakho ukutya okuneevithamini kunye neeminerali ukomeleza amazinyo abo.

Thatha abantwana bakho uye kugqirha wamazinyo xa onke amazinyo abo osana engenile okanye eneminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 ubudala, nayiphi na eza kuqala.

Umlomo webhotile; Ibhotile ithwala; Ukubola kwamazinyo ebhotile yabantwana; I-caries yabantwana abancinci (i-ECC); Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo; Ukubola kwamazinyo ebhotile yabantwana; Iibhotile zokonga

• Ukuphuhliswa kwamazinyo abantwana
• Ukubola kwamazinyo ebhotile yabantwana

UDhar V. Ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 338.

IHughes CV, uDean JA. Ucoceko lomlomo ngomatshini oomatshini kunye nonyango. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald kunye noAvery's Dentistry of the Child noLutsha. Ngomhla we-10. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 7.

UMartin B, uBaumhardt H, uD'Alesio A, uWoods K. Ukuphazamiseka komlomo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 21.

• Impilo Yamazinyo Omntwana
• Ukubola kwamazinyo