Ukulunywa ngabantu-ukuzikhathalela

Ukulunywa ngumntu kunokwaphula, kuhlathulule okanye kukrazule ulusu. Ukulunywa okuphula ulusu kunokuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yomngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukulunywa ngabantu kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukuba umntu uyakuluma
• Ukuba isandla sakho sidibana namazinyo omntu kwaye saphula ulusu, njengaxa kusilwa amanqindi

Ukulunywa kuqhelekile phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Abantwana bahlala beluma ukuveza umsindo okanye ezinye iimvakalelo ezingalunganga.

Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kwengama-34 ubudala kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ngamaxhoba okulunywa ngabantu.

Ukulunywa ngabantu kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokulunywa zizilwanyana. Iintsholongwane ezithile ezisemilonyeni yabantu zinokubangela ukuba kube nzima ukunyanga usulelo. Unokufumana nezifo ezithile xa umntu eluma, njenge-HIV / AIDS okanye i-hepatitis B okanye i-hepatitis C.

Intlungu, ukopha, ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokutswina kunokwenzeka nokuba umntu angaluma.

Iimpawu zokulunywa zinokuba buthathaka ukuya kubunzima, kubandakanya:

• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukusikeka okukhulu kulusu, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokopha
• Ukuqunjelwa (umbala omnyama wolusu)
• Ukutyumka ukonzakala okunokubangela iinyembezi ezinzima kunye nokuqhekeka
• Amanxeba okuhlatywa
• I-tendon okanye ukulimala ngokudibeneyo okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza kunye nokusebenza kwethishu eyenzakeleyo

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana ukuluma okuphula ulusu, kuya kufuneka ubone umboneleli wezempilo kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 zonyango.

Ukuba unakekela umntu olunywe:

• Zolile uze umqinisekise loo mntu.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokunyanga inxeba.
• Ukuba inxeba liyopha, nxiba iiglavu zokuzikhusela ukuba unazo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho emva koko.

Ukunyamekela inxeba:

• Misa inxeba ekopheni ngokufaka uxinzelelo ngqo kwilaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo.
• Hlamba inxeba. Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi abalekayo afudumeleyo. Hlamba ukuluma imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.
• Thambisa ioyile yokulwa intsholongwane. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ithuba losulelo.
• Nxiba ibhanti eyomileyo, engenazintsholongwane.
• Ukuba ukuluma kusentanyeni, entloko, ebusweni, esandleni, eminweni, okanye ezinyaweni, tsalela umnikezeli wakho kwangoko.

Fumana unyango kwiiyure ezingama-24.

• Ngamanxeba anzulu, unokufuna imithungo.
• Umboneleli wakho unokukunika umfanekiso we-tetanus.
• Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba usulelo luye lwasasazeka, unokufuna ukufumana i-antibiotics nge-vein (IV).
• Ukulunywa kakubi, unokufuna utyando ukulungisa umonakalo.

Ungakuhoyi nakuphi na ukuluma komntu, ngakumbi ukuba kuyopha. Kwaye musa ukubeka umlomo wakho enxebeni.

Iingxaki kumanxeba okulunywa zibandakanya:

• Usulelo olusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• Umonakalo kwimisipha okanye kumalungu

Ukulunywa komntu kunokwenzeka ukuba wosuleleke kubantu:

• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yamayeza okanye izifo
• Seswekile
• Isifo se-peripheral arterial disease (i-arteriosclerosis, okanye ukusasazeka kakubi

Thintela ukulunywa ngu:

• Ukufundisa abantwana abancinci ukuba bangaluma abanye.
• Ungaze ubeke isandla sakho kufutshane okanye emlonyeni womntu oxhuzulayo.

Uninzi lokulunywa ngabantu luya kuphilisa ngaphandle kokubangela usulelo okanye ukwenzakala okungapheliyo kwizicwili. Olunye ulunya luya kufuna utyando ukucoca inxeba kunye nokulungisa umonakalo. Nokuba ukulunywa okuncinci kunokufuna ukuvalwa nge-sutures (imithungo). Ukulunywa nzulu okanye okunzulu kunokubangela amanxeba abalulekileyo.

Jonga umboneleli kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ngalo naluphi na ulunya olwaphula ulusu.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba:

• Ukopha akupheli emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukopha kakhulu, tsalela umnxeba inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho, enje nge-911.
• Kukho ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukuphuma kobofu kwilonda.
• Uyaqaphela ukuba yimigca ebomvu eyosasazeka enxebeni.
• Ukuluma kusentloko, ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye ezandleni.
• Ukuluma kunzulu okanye kukhulu.
• Ubona izihlunu okanye ithambo elivelileyo.
• Awuqinisekanga ukuba inxeba lifuna ukuthungwa.
• Awunayo i-tetanus edutshulwa kwiminyaka emi-5.

Ukuluma - umntu-ukuzikhathalela

• Ukulunywa ngabantu

UEilbert WP. Ukulunywa kweMammaliya. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 54.

IHunstad DA. Ukulunywa zizilwanyana nabantu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 743.

UGoldstein EJC, u-Abrahamian FM. Ukuluma. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 315.

• Amanxeba nokwenzakala