Intamo edumbileyo: izizathu eziphambili kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• 1. Ukwanda kwee-lymph nodes
• 2. Iingxaki ze-thyroid
• 3. Iintlanzi
• 4. Umhlaza
• 5. Isifo sikaCushing
• 6. Usulelo lolusu
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Intamo edumbileyo inokwenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukubanda okanye umqala okanye usulelo lwendlebe, umzekelo, olukhokelela ekwandeni kwee-lymph node ezikhoyo entanyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo intamo edumbileyo isonjululwa ngokulula, kodwa xa ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu ezikwi-lymph node xa uchukunyiswa okanye ukwehla okanye ukutyeba ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunokubonisa iimeko ezinzulu, ezinomhlaza kunye neCushing's Syndrome, umzekelo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuqhubela phambili kokudumba, kwaye kuya kufuneka ugqirha xa ukudumba kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ukuba kubonakala kukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu. Ke, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo olunokuthi lubonakalise unobangela wokudumba kwaye luqale unyango.

Izizathu eziphambili

1. Ukwanda kwee-lymph nodes

Ii-lymph nodes, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-lymph node okanye ulwimi, ziincindi ezincinci ezinokuthi zifumaneke zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke, zigxile kakhulu kwi-groin, emakhwapheni nasentanyeni, kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamajoni omzimba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uxanduva lokulwa nosulelo.

Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph node zihlala zibonisa usulelo okanye ukudumba, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukudumba okuncinci okunxulumene ne-nodule encinci, umzekelo. Ke, ukudumba kwentamo ngenxa yokwanda kwe-lymph node kungabonisa ukubanda, umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba emqaleni, umzekelo, kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Yazi ezona zinto zibangela ukwanda kwee-lymph node.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-lymph node ziyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziyonzakala okanye ezinye iimpawu ziyavela, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha uyokuphanda unobangela we-lymph node ezandisiweyo.

2. Iingxaki ze-thyroid

Olunye utshintsho kwi-thyroid lukhokelela ekudumbeni kwentamo, ngakumbi i-goiter, ebonakaliswa ngokwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland kwimizamo yokuhlawulela ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-thyroid ngenxa ye-hypo okanye i-hyperthyroidism, umzekelo. Funda ngezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-thyroid.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba kukrokreleka iingxaki ze-thyroid, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha we-endocrinologist kwimifanekiso kunye nokuvavanywa kwelabhoratri ukuqinisekisa isifo. Unyango lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nesizathu sokudumba, kwaye oko kunokwenziwa ngokulawulwa kwe-iodine okanye ukutshintshwa kwehomoni, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni isifo sokudumba, iimpawu kunye nendlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango.

3. Iintlanzi

Izidumba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngooqwilikana, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ehlala kumadlala amathe, ekhuthaza ukudumba kobuso kwaye, ngakumbi, kwicala lentamo. Yazi iimpawu zoqwilikana.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Eyona ndlela yokuthintela uqwilikana kukulawula iyeza kathathu lokuthintela intsholongwane, nelifanele ukwenziwa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye likhusela uqwilikana, imasisi kunye nerubella. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana akagonywanga, kubalulekile ukuba ubulale iintsholongwane kwizinto ezingcolileyo emqaleni, emlonyeni nasemmpumlweni kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nomntwana nabanye abantu abanesifo.

Ukunyangwa koqwilikana kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu, ngokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa ukungonwabi, njengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, umzekelo, kucetyiswa. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lonyango.

4. Umhlaza

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ikakhulu ii-lymphatics, zinokukhokelela ekwandiseni ii-lymph node, kushiye intamo idumbile. Ukongeza kudumba lwee-lymph node, kunokubakho ukwehla kobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ukukhubazeka kunye nokudinwa rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kwaye kwenziwe isifo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nomhlaza we-lymphatic.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba umhlaza we-lymphatic ukrokreleka, ugqirha unoku-odola uvavanyo oluninzi, ngakumbi ukubala kwegazi, itomography kunye ne-biopsy, umzekelo. Unyango lomhlaza we-lymphatic lwenziwa ngokwenqanaba lokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic, enokuthi yenziwe nge-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation.

5. Isifo sikaCushing

Isifo sikaCushing sisifo se-endocrine esibonakaliswa kukukhula koxinzelelo lwe-cortisol egazini, ebangela ukonyuka okukhawulezileyo kobunzima kunye nokuqokelelana kwamafutha kwingingqi esiswini nasebusweni, eyenza ukuba intamo idumbe, umzekelo. Ukuchongwa kwesi sifo kwenziwa yi-endocrinologist ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo, apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehomoni cortisol iqinisekiswa khona. Qonda ukuba yintoni iCushing's Syndrome kunye nezizathu eziphambili.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba ukonyuka ngesiquphe kobunzima kuqatshelwe, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-endocrinologist enze uxilongo kwaye, ke ngoko, qalisa unyango. Unyango luyahluka ngokwesiseko sesi sifo: kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-corticosteroids, umzekelo, isindululo kukuba kuyekwe amayeza, kodwa ukuba esi sifo sisiphumo sethumba kwidlala lesifo, umzekelo, kuboniswe ngugqirha owenza utyando ukususa ithumba, ukongeza kwi-chemo okanye kunyango lwe-radiation.

6. Usulelo lolusu

Usulelo lolusu, ngokwesayensi olubizwa ngokuba yi-cellulite, kunokubangelwa yintsholongwane engcolisa ulusu, njengentamo, umzekelo, emva kokonzakala, njengesilonda okanye ukulunywa sisinambuzane. Olu hlobo losulelo luhlala lubangela ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nobushushu kuloo ndawo, ukuba bomvu, ukongeza ekudibaneni nomkhuhlane, ukugodola kunye nokuba buthathaka.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba ukrokrela i-cellulite, ugqirha kufuneka aqwalasele indawo echaphazeleke kukudumba, aqale unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye angacela iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuncedisa kuphando, njengokuvavanywa kwegazi kunye nokucinga, umzekelo. Ukuba i-cellulite isentanyeni okanye ebusweni, kubantu abadala okanye ebantwaneni ikakhulu, luphawu lobukrakra obukhulu, kwaye ugqirha uya kuthi mhlawumbi acebise ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emthanjeni ngexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha xa ukudumba kwentamo kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 kwaye ezinye iimpawu zivela, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubila ebusuku kunye nokwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukuba kufunyaniswa ukuba ii-lymph node ziyandiswa kwaye ziyenzakala xa uchukunyiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso kwezonyango ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela.