Ungazikhathalela njani izilonda zoxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lwesifo yindawo yesikhumba ephuka xa into iqhubeka ihlikihla okanye icinezela ulusu.

Izilonda zoxinzelelo zenzeka xa kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu kulusu ixesha elide. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuloo ndawo. Ngaphandle kwegazi elaneleyo, ulusu lunokufa kwaye isifo sinokuvela.

Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane uxinzelelo xa:

• Sebenzisa isitulo esinamavili okanye uhlale ebhedini ixesha elide
• Ngaba umdala
• Awunakho ukuhambisa amalungu athile omzimba wakho ngaphandle koncedo
• Unesifo esichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi, kubandakanya isifo seswekile okanye isifo semithambo
• Unesifo se-Alzheimer okanye enye imeko echaphazela imeko yakho yengqondo
• Unesikhumba esiethe-ethe
• Ayikwazi ukulawula isinyi okanye amathumbu akho
• Musa ukufumana isondlo esaneleyo

Izilonda zoxinzelelo ziqokelelwe ngobunzima beempawu. Inqanaba I lelona nqanaba lincinci. Inqanaba IV lelona libi kakhulu.

• Inqanaba I: Indawo ebomvu, ebuhlungu kulusu engajiki ibemhlophe xa icinezelwe. Olu luphawu lokuba isilonda soxinzelelo singenzeka. Ulusu lusenokuba shushu okanye lupholile, lomelele okanye lithambe.
• Isigaba II: Ulusu ludumbile okanye lwenze isilonda esivulekileyo. Indawo ejikeleze isilonda inokuba bomvu kwaye icaphuke.
• Inqanaba III: Ulusu ngoku lwenza umngxuma ovulekileyo notshonile obizwa ngokuba yicrater. Izicubu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba zonakele. Unokwazi ukubona amanqatha omzimba kule crater.
• Inqanaba IV: Uxinzelelo lwezilonda luye lwanzulu kangangokuba kukho umonakalo kwimisipha kunye nethambo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiimisipha kunye namalungu.

Zimbini ezinye iintlobo zezilonda zoxinzelelo ezingalinganiyo kwizigaba.

• Izilonda ezigutyungelwe kulusu olufileyo olunombala otyheli, omnyama, oluhlaza okomdaka Ulusu olufileyo lwenza kube nzima ukuxela ukuba sinzulu kangakanani isilonda. Olu hlobo lwesifo "aluzinzanga."
• Izilonda zoxinzelelo ezikhula kwizicubu ezinzulu ngaphantsi kolusu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukwenzakala kwezicubu ezinzulu. Indawo inokuba mnyama mfusa okanye imaroni. Kunokubakho iblister ezaliswe ligazi phantsi kolusu. Olu hlobo lokonzakala kwesikhumba lunokukhawuleza lube kwinqanaba lesithathu okanye lesi-IV loxinzelelo.

Izilonda zoxinzelelo zihlala zenzeka apho isikhumba sigubungela indawo ezinamathambo, ezinje ngezi:

• Iimpundu
• Ingqiniba
• Isinqe
• Izithende
• Amaqatha
• Amagxa
• Emva
• Umva wentloko

Inqanaba I okanye II izilonda zihlala ziphilisa ukuba zikhathalelwe ngononophelo. Izilonda zeSigaba III no-IV kunzima ukuzinyanga kwaye zingathatha ixesha elide ukuphola. Nantsi indlela yokukhathalela uxinzelelo ekhaya.

Nciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo.

• Sebenzisa imiqamelo ekhethekileyo, amaqhuma egwebu, iibhutsi, okanye oomatrasi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ezinye iiphedi zinamanzi- okanye zizaliswe ngumoya ukunceda ukuxhasa kunye nokugcina indawo. Loluphi uhlobo lomqamelo wakho owusebenzisayo uxhomekeke enxebeni lakho nokuba usebhedini okanye kwisitulo esinamavili. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe, kubandakanywa naziphi iimilo kunye neentlobo zezinto eziphathekayo.
• Guqula izikhundla rhoqo. Ukuba uhamba ngesitulo esinamavili, zama ukutshintsha indawo okuyo qho emva kwemizuzu eli-15. Ukuba ulele, kufuneka ushukunyiswe malunga neeyure ezi-2.

Khathalela isilonda njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho. Gcina inxeba licocekile ukuthintela usulelo. Coca isilonda ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha into yokunxiba.

• Kwinqanaba endinalo, unokuyihlamba le ndawo ngobunono ngesepha encinci kunye namanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isithintelo sokufuma ukukhusela indawo kulwelo lomzimba. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesithambisi osisebenzisayo.
• Izilonda zoxinzelelo lweSigaba II kufuneka zicocwe ngamanzi anetyuwa (ityuwa) ngamanzi ukuze kususwe izicwili ezingasasebenziyo. Okanye, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa umcoci othile.
• Sukusebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide okanye izinto zokucoca iodine. Banokonakalisa ulusu.
• Gcina isilonda sigutyungelwe ngokunxiba okukhethekileyo. Oku kukhusela kusulelo kwaye kunceda ukugcina okufumileyo kubuhlungu ukuze kuphole.
• Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokunxiba oza kulusebenzisa. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nenqanaba lesifo, unokusebenzisa ifilimu, igeyisi, ijeli, igwebu, okanye olunye uhlobo lokunxiba.
• Uninzi lwenqanaba lesithathu kunye nele-IV lezilonda ziya kunyangwa ngumboneleli wakho. Buza malunga nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokunyamekela ekhaya.

Kuphephe ukuqhubeka nokwenzakala okanye ukukhuhlana.

• Powder amashiti akho kancinci ukuze ulusu lwakho lungazikhuhli ebhedini.
• Kuphephe ukutyibilika okanye ukutyibilika njengoko ushenxa kwiindawo. Zama ukunqanda izikhundla ezibeka uxinzelelo kwisifo sakho.
• Khathalela ulusu olusempilweni ngokuligcina licocekile kwaye lifumile.
• Jonga ulusu lwakho kwizilonda zoxinzelelo yonke imihla. Buza umnakekeli wakho okanye umntu omthembileyo ukuba akhangele iindawo ongaziboniyo.
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwesifo luyatshintsha okanye ifom entsha, xelela umboneleli wakho.

Khathalela impilo yakho.

• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni. Ukufumana isondlo esifanelekileyo kuya kukunceda uphilise.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba.
• Lala ngokwaneleyo.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kulungile ukwenza ukuzolula ngobunono okanye ukuzilolonga okulula. Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza.

Musa ukulolonga ulusu kufutshane okanye kwilonda. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo ongaphezulu. Sukusebenzisa ii-cushion ezimilise okwe donut okanye ezenziwe ngomsesane. Banciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuloo ndawo, kunokubangela izilonda.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhula namadyunguza okanye isilonda esivulekileyo.

Tsalela umnxeba ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje:

• Iphunga elibi kwisifo
• Ubofu obuphuma kwisilonda
• Ubomvu kunye nobumnene obujikeleze isifo
• Ulusu kufutshane nesilonda lifudumele kwaye / okanye lidumbile
• Ifiva

Uxinzelelo isilonda - ukhathalelo; Ukondla iBedsore; Isilonda seDecubitus - ukhathalelo

• Ukuqhubela phambili kwesilonda se-decubitis

UJames WD, u-Elston DM anyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Iidermatoses ezibangelwa zizinto ezibonakalayo. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 3.

UMarston WA. Unonophelo lwenxeba. Ku: Cronenwett JL, Johnston KW, ii-eds. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ii-eds. Utshintsho lukaRutherford lweeVascular and Therapy ze-Endovascular Therapy. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 115.

Qaseem A, Humphrey LL, Forciea MA, Starkey M, Denberg TD; IKomiti yeZikhokelo zeKlinikhi yaseMelika yaseMelika yoGqirha. Unyango lwezilonda zoxinzelelo: isikhokelo sonyango esivela kwiKholeji yaseMelika yoGqirha. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2015; 162 (5): 370-379. IINKCUKACHA: 25732279 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25732279/.

• Izilonda zoxinzelelo