Yintoni i-allergies yeqanda, iimpawu kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Uqinisekisa njani ukungabikho komzimba
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela ukungabikho komzimba kwiqanda
• Kutheni le nto ezinye izitofu zokugonya kufuneka zithintelwe?
• Ungalifaka nini iqanda kukutya komntwana wakho

I-allergies yeqanda iyenzeka xa amajoni omzimba echonga iiproteni ezimhlophe zeqanda njengomzimba welinye ilizwe, obangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo kunye neempawu ezinje nge:

• Bomvu kunye ukurhawuzelela ulusu;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Coryza;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukukhwehlela okomileyo kunye nokuphefumula xa uphefumla.

Ezi mpawu zivela kwimizuzu yokutya iqanda, kodwa kunokuthatha iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu, kwaye kwezi meko, ukungabikho komzimba kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukukuchonga.

Ngokubanzi, i-allergies yeqanda inokuchongwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, phakathi kweenyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ubudala, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, inokunyamalala ngexesha lokufikisa.

Kuba ubunzulu beempawu zinokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutya nakuphi na ukutya okwenziwe liqanda, njengoko impendulo ye-anaphylaxis enzima ingenzeka, apho umntu angakwaziyo ukuphefumla. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni i-anaphylaxis kwaye uyenze ntoni.

Uqinisekisa njani ukungabikho komzimba

Ukuxilongwa kwe-allergies yeqanda kuhlala kwenziwa kuvavanyo lokuxhokonxa, apho iqhekeza leqanda kufuneka lifakwe, esibhedlele, ukuze ugqirha abone ukuvela kweempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Enye indlela kukuba kuvavanyo lolusu lweqanda okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ubukho beentsholongwane ezithile kwiqanda.

Funda nzulu malunga nokuba uvavanyo lusebenza njani ekuchongeni ukwaliwa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela ukungabikho komzimba kwiqanda

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukungabikho komzimba kukungalikhuphi iqanda ekutyeni kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungatyi amaqanda okanye nakuphi na ukutya okunokuqulatha umkhondo, onje:

• Amaqebengwana;
• Isonka;
• IiKuki;
• Isonka;
• Imayonnaise.

Ke ngoko, kusacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele ngononophelo iilebheli zokutya, kuba kuninzi kukho ubungqina bokuba kunokubakho umkhondo weqanda.

I-allergies yeqanda ixhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni kodwa uninzi lwamaxesha, le allergies isombulula ngokwendalo emva kweminyaka embalwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile.

Kutheni le nto ezinye izitofu zokugonya kufuneka zithintelwe?

Ezinye izitofu zisebenzisa abamhlophe beqanda xa zenziwe, ke abantwana okanye abantu abadala abanokungabikho komzimba kumaqanda akufuneki bafumane olu hlobo lokugonya.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokungabikho komzimba kwiqanda kwaye, kwezi meko, isitofu sokugonya singathathwa ngesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi uthatha ukuba i-allergies inzima, isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sithintelwe.

Ungalifaka nini iqanda kukutya komntwana wakho

I-American Society of Pediatrics (AAP) ibonisa ukuba ukuqaliswa kokutya kwe-allergenic phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womntwana wokuphucula i-allergies yokutya, kubandakanya neentsana ezinembali yosapho yokungezwani komzimba kunye / okanye ne-eczema eqatha. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zikhokelo kufuneka zilandelwe kuphela ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha wabantwana.

Ke, i-AAP iqukumbela ukuba akukho bungqina baneleyo benzululwazi bokuxhasa ukulibaziseka ekungeniseni ukutya okunezinto ezingekho emzimbeni, ezinjengamaqanda, amandongomane okanye intlanzi.

Ngaphambili, bekuboniswa ukuba lonke iqanda kufuneka laziswe ngokwesiqhelo ekutyeni komntwana emva konyaka we-1, kwaye isikhupha seqanda kufuneka sibandakanywe kuqala, malunga neenyanga ezili-9 ubudala kwaye sinika kuphela i-1/4 ye-yolk yonke Iintsuku ezili-15, ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba umntwana uneempawu zokungabikho komzimba.