I-HPV emlonyeni: iimpawu, unyango kunye neendlela zokudlulisela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili ze-HPV emlonyeni
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Uyifumana njani i-HPV emlonyeni
• Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe njani

I-HPV emlonyeni ivela xa kukho ungcoliseko lwe-mucosa yomlomo kunye nentsholongwane, ehlala isenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngqo nezilonda zesini ngexesha lesondo elingakhuselekanga lomlomo.

Izilonda ezibangelwa yi-HPV emlonyeni, nangona zinqabile, zihlala zixhaphakile elunxwemeni lolwimi, imilebe kunye nophahla lomlomo, kodwa nayiphi na indawo kumphezulu womlomo inokuchaphazeleka.

I-HPV emlonyeni ingonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza emlonyeni, entanyeni okanye pharynx kwaye, ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kufunyaniswa ukuba kufuneka inyangwe, ukuthintela ukuqala komhlaza.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-HPV emlonyeni

Iimpawu ezibonisa usulelo lwe-HPV emlonyeni zinqabile, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana izilonda ezincinci, ezifanayo neentsumpa ezimhlophe, ezinokujoyina zenze iipleyiti. La manxeba mancinci anokuba mhlophe, abomvu ngokukhanyayo okanye abe nombala ofanayo nolusu.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamatyala afunyanisiweyo afumanisa usulelo kuphela xa kuvela iingxaki ezinzulu, njengomhlaza. Ezinye zeempawu zokuqala zomhlaza womlomo zibandakanya:

• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukukhwehlela rhoqo;
• Ubuhlungu kummandla weendlebe;
• Ulwimi entanyeni;
• Umqala obuhlungu rhoqo.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu ezichongiweyo okanye ukuba kukho urhano lokosulelwa yi-HPV emlonyeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibana nogqirha, ukuqinisekisa okanye ukukhuphela ngaphandle isifo kunye nokuqala unyango, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wamazinyo ojonga ukwenzakala okunokubonisa usulelo lwe-HPV, kodwa umntu ngokwakhe angarhanela ukuba une-HPV emlonyeni wakhe xa ejonga izilonda ezibonisa usulelo.

Kwimeko yokusola, kuya kufuneka uye kwagqirha, kwaye ingcali yesifo esosulelayo ingoyena mntu ulungileyo wokujonga izilonda, nangona ugqirha jikelele, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha womchamo eyazi kakuhle i-HPV. Ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukukrwela izilonda kwaye acele i-biopsy ukuba ichonge ukuba iyinyani na i-HPV kwaye luhlobo luni na, ukuze abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

Uyifumana njani i-HPV emlonyeni

Olona hlobo lusasazekayo lwe-HPV emlonyeni kungenxa yokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lwenzeke ngokuphuza, ngakumbi ukuba kukho nasiphi na isilonda emlonyeni esenza ukuba kungene intsholongwane.

Ukongeza, usulelo lwe-HPV emlonyeni luxhaphake kubantu abanamaqabane amaninzi, abatshayayo okanye abasebenzisa kakhulu utywala.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo ukuqonda okungakumbi malunga ne-HPV:

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe njani

Uninzi lweziganeko zonyango lwe-HPV ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lonyango kwaye ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Ke ngoko, amaxesha amaninzi umntu akazazi nokuba wosulelekile.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kuvela izilonda emlonyeni, unyango luhlala lwenziwa nge-laser, utyando okanye amayeza anje nge-70 okanye i-90% ye-trichloroacetic acid okanye i-alpha interferon, kabini ngeveki, kangangeenyanga ezintathu.

Kukho iindidi ezingama-24 ze-HPV ezinokuchaphazela indawo yomlomo, ayizizo zonke ezinxulumene nokubonakala komhlaza. Iindidi ezinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nobubi zezi: HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 no-55; umngcipheko ophakathi: 45 no-52, kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi: 6, 11, 13 no-32.

Emva konyango oluchazwe ngugqirha, kubalulekile ukwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwezilonda, nangona kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa intsholongwane ye-HPV emzimbeni kwaye ke, akunakusoloko kusithiwa i-HPV iyanyangeka , kuba intsholongwane inokuthi ibuye ibonakale emva kwexesha elithile.