Isifo esinganyangekiyo semoto okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezwi

Imoto engapheliyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamazwi yimeko ebandakanya ukunyakaza okukhawulezayo, okungalawulekiyo okanye ukugqabhuka kwezwi (kodwa hayi zombini).

Imoto engapheliyo okanye isifo se-vocal tic sixhaphake kakhulu kuneTourette syndrome. Iimpawu ezingapheliyo zinokuba ziifom zeTourette syndrome. Iitics zihlala ziqala kubudala beminyaka emi-5 okanye esi-6 kwaye ziye zisiba mbi de kube li-12. Bahlala bephucula xa bebadala.

I-tic yintshukumo ekhawulezileyo, ekhawulezayo, ephindaphindwayo okanye isandi esingenaso isizathu okanye injongo. IiTics zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuqhwanyaza kakhulu
• Iimpawu zobuso
• Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweengalo, imilenze, okanye ezinye iindawo
• Izandi (ukugquma, ukucoca umqala, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye uvalo)

Abanye abantu baneentlobo ezininzi zeetics.

Abantu abanesi sifo banokuzibamba ezi mpawu okwexeshana. Kodwa baziva bekhululekile xa besenza ezi ntshukumo. Bahlala bechaza ii-tics njengempendulo yokunqwenela ngaphakathi. Abanye bathi banemvakalelo engaqhelekanga kwindawo ye-tic ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke.

Iitics zingaqhubeka kuwo onke amabakala okulala. Banokuba mandundu ngoku:

• Imincili
• Ukudinwa
• Ubushushu
• Uxinzelelo

Ugqirha unokuchonga i-tic ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo ngokubanzi aludingeki.

Abantu bafunyaniswe benesifo xa:

• Babenazo iitics phantse yonke imihla ngaphezulu konyaka

Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni zinzima kangakanani iitics kunye nokuba imeko ikuchaphazela njani. Amayeza kunye nonyango lokuthetha (unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo) asetyenziswa xa ii-tics zichaphazela kakhulu imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, enjengokusebenza kwesikolo kunye nokusebenza.

Amayeza anokunceda ukulawula okanye ukunciphisa iitics. Kodwa baneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokuhamba kunye neengxaki zokucinga.

Abantwana abaphuhlisa esi sifo phakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwe-8 bahlala benza kakuhle kakhulu. Iimpawu zinokuhlala iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6, emva koko ziyeke ukwishumi elivisayo ngaphandle kolunyango.

Xa ingxaki iqala kubantwana abadala kwaye iqhubeka ukuya kwi-20s, inokuba sisimo sobomi bonke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngxaki.

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokubona umboneleli wezempilo kwi-tic ngaphandle kokuba kunzima okanye kuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuxelela ukuba wena okanye iintshukumo zomntwana wakho zi-tic okanye enye into ebaluleke ngakumbi (njengokuhlutha), tsalela umnikezeli wakho umnxeba.

Ingxaki yezwi; I-Tic - ingxaki engapheliyo yemoto; Ukuqhubela phambili (okungapheliyo) kwemoto okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezwi; Ingxaki yemoto engapheliyo

• Inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye ne-peripheral system
• Ingqondo
• Ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yovalo
• Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho

URyan CA, uWalter HJ, uDeMaso DR. Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto kunye nemikhwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UTochen L, uMculi HS. I-Tics kunye neTourette syndrome. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, ii-eds. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 98.