Ixesha lokuphazamiseka tic

Ubonelelo (okwethutyana) kukuphazamiseka kwemeko yimeko apho umntu enze enye okanye ezininzi ezimfutshane, eziphindaphindwayo, zentshukumo okanye zomsindo (tics). Ezi ntshukumo okanye imisindo ayizenzekeli (ayenziwa ngenjongo).

Isifo sokubonelelwa okwethutyana siqhelekile ebantwaneni.

Unobangela wokuphazamiseka kwetic okwethutyana kunokuba ngokwasemzimbeni okanye engqondweni (ngokwengqondo). Ingaba yindlela elula yeTourette syndrome.

Umntwana unokuba neetics zobuso okanye iitics ezibandakanya ukushukuma kweengalo, imilenze, okanye ezinye iindawo.

IiTics zinokubandakanya:

• Iintshukumo ezenzeka kaninzi kwaye ezingenaso isingqisho
• Umnqweno omkhulu wokwenza intshukumo
• Ukushukuma okufutshane kunye nokuxhuzula okubandakanya ukuqhwanyaza, ukusonga amanqindi, ukuxhuzula iingalo, ukukhaba, ukunyusa amashiya, ukukhupha ulwimi.

Iitics zihlala zibonakala ngathi kukuziphatha kwe-nervous. Iitics zibonakala zisiba mbi noxinzelelo. Azenzeki xa ulele.

Izandi zinokwenzeka, njenge:

• Ukucofa
• Ukukrokra
• Ukukhangela
• Ukugcuma
• Ukuphunga
• Ukurhona
• Ukutywina
• Ukucoca umqala

Umboneleli wezononophelo lwempilo uya kuthathela ingqalelo oonobangela bokuphazamiseka okwethutyana ngaphambi kokufumanisa isifo.

Ukuze afunyanwe ene-tic disorder, umntwana kufuneka abe neetics phantse yonke imihla ubuncinci iiveki ezi-4, kodwa ngaphantsi konyaka.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukunqongophala kwengqondo yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD), intshukumo engalawulekiyo (myoclonus), ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo, kunye nokuxhuzula kunokufuna ukukhutshwa.

Ababoneleli bacebisa ukuba amalungu osapho angatsaleli ingqalelo kwii-tics ekuqaleni. Kungenxa yokuba ingqalelo engafunekiyo inokwenza i-tics ibe mandundu. Ukuba ii-tics zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zinokubangela iingxaki esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, iindlela zokuziphatha kunye namayeza anokunceda.

Iikhikhi ezilula zobuntwana zihlala zinyamalala kwisithuba seenyanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngxaki. Isifo esinganyangekiyo semoto sinokukhula.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho womntwana ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neengxaki ze-tic ezidlulileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziphazamisa ubomi bomntwana wakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ngaba iintshukumo ziyinto ethile okanye kukubanjwa, tsalela umnikezeli kwangoko.

I-Tic-yethutyana yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo

• Inkqubo ye-nervous central kunye ne-peripheral system
• Ingqondo
• Ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yovalo
• Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho

URyan CA, uWalter HJ, uDeMaso DR, uWalter HJ Ukuphazamiseka kweemoto kunye nemikhwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UTochen L, uMculi HS. I-Tics kunye neTourette syndrome. Ku: Swaiman K, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, ii-eds. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 98.