Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ebantwaneni-yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Eli nqaku likuxelela ukuba wenzeni xa ukrokrela ukuba umntwana uxhatshazwe ngokwesondo.

Inye kumantombazana amane kunye nenye kumakhwenkwe alishumi axhatshazwe ngokwesondo ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka eli-18.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo yiyo nayiphi na into ayenzayo umxhaphazi ngokwesondo, kubandakanya:

• Ukuchukumisa amalungu esini omntwana
• Ukuhlikihla amalungu esini kumxhaphazi kulusu okanye kwimpahla yomntwana
• Ukubeka izinto kwi-anus yomntwana okanye kwilungu lobufazi
• Ulwimi luyamanga
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo okanye iimpundu
• Ukulalana

Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo nako kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokudibana ngokwasemzimbeni, njenge:

• Ukubhengeza ezokwakhe
• Ukuba nomntwana ongamanyala
• Ukuba nomntwana ujonge iphonografi
• Ukuphulula amaphambili phambi komntwana

Lumkele ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo xa abantwana:

• Akuxelele ukuba ayaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo
• Unengxaki yokuhlala okanye ukuma
• Awuyi kutshintsha umthambo
• Ngaba izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo okanye ukhulelwe
• Yazi malunga nokuthetha ngesondo
• Baleka
• Unabantu abadala ebomini babo obenza bangafani nabanye abantu abadala
• Zigcine kubo kwaye ubonakale ngathi uneemfihlo

Abantwana abaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo banokuba:

• Iingxaki zokulawula amathumbu, njengokuzingca (encopresis)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya (anorexia nervosa)
• Iingxaki zomzimba okanye zangasese, ezinjengentlungu xa usiya kwindlu yangasese, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lilungu lobufazi okanye ukukhupha
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iingxaki zokulala
• Iintlungu zesisu

Abantwana abaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo banokuthi:

• Sebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi
• Zibandakanye ekuziphatheni ngokwesini okusemngciphekweni omkhulu
• Fumana amanqaku aphantsi esikolweni
• Unoloyiko oluninzi
• Abafuni ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yesiqhelo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana uye waxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, yenza ukuba umntwana avavanywe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

• Fumana umboneleli owaziyo malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Uninzi loogqirha babantwana, ababoneleli bamayeza osapho, kunye nabanikezeli begumbi likaxakeka baqeqeshwe ukuvavanya abantu abaye baxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
• Ngaba umntwana makavavanywe kwangoko okanye kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zokufumanisa ukuxhatshazwa. Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo azihlali ixesha elide, kwaye umboneleli ngekhe akwazi ukuxelela ukuba ulinda ixesha elide.

Ngexesha loviwo, umboneleli uya:

• Jonga iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwesondo. Umboneleli uya kujonga umlomo womntwana, umqala, i-anus, kunye ne-penis okanye ubufazi.
• Yenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokukhulelwa.
• Thatha iifoto zalo naluphi na ukonzakala, ukuba oko kuyafuneka.

Fumana umntwana naluphi na unyango olufunekayo. Fumana nengcebiso yempilo yengqondo yomntwana. Amaqela enkxaso asebenzayo anokunceda kubandakanya:

• Uncedo lomntwana - www.childhelp.org
• Ukudlwengulwa, ukuxhatshazwa kunye neNtsholongwane kaRhulumente yeNethiwekhi- www.rainn.org

Yazi ukuba ababoneleli, ootitshala, kunye nabasebenzi bokunakekela abantwana bayacelwa ngumthetho ukuba baxele ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Ukuba kukrokreleka ukuxhatshazwa, ii-arhente zokhuselo lwabantwana namapolisa aya kuphanda. Umntwana kufuneka akhuselwe ekuxhatshazweni. Umntwana angabekwa kumzali ongaxhatshaziyo, esinye isihlobo, okanye kwikhaya lokugcina abantwana.

Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo - abantwana

ICarrasco MM, iWolford JE. Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kunye nokungahoywa. Ku: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2018: isahluko 6.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kunye nokungahoywa. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 22.

ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika. Isango loLwazi lwezeNtlalontle yaBantwana. Ukuchongwa kokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Indawo yokuhlala yabantwana.gov/topics/can/identifying/sex-abuse. Kufunyenwe ngoNovemba 15, 2018.

• Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo