Ityhefu ye-ethylene glycol

I-Ethylene glycol yimichiza engenambala, engenavumba, nencasa kamnandi. Inetyhefu xa iginyiwe.

I-Ethylene glycol ingaginywa ngengozi, okanye inokuthathwa ngabom ukuzama ukubulala okanye ukubambela ukusela utywala (i-ethanol). Uninzi lweetyhefu ze-ethylene glycol zenzeka ngenxa yokungenisa isinqandi kubola.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye unobungozi, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba woncedo wasimahla weTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) ) naphi na eUnited States.

I-ethylene glycol

I-Ethylene glycol ifumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi zasekhaya, kubandakanya:

• Isinqandi esibandayo
• Amanzi okuhlamba imoto
• Iimveliso ze-De-icing
• Izixhobo zokuhlamba
• Ulwelo lwebrake yezithuthi
• Isinyibilikisi soshishino
• Ipeyinti
• Izinto zokuthambisa

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Uphawu lokuqala lokungenisa i-ethylene glycol luyafana nemvakalelo ebangelwa kukusela utywala (i-ethanol). Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, iziphumo ezinobungozi ziyabonakala. Iimpawu zingabandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuphapha), okanye nokudideka.

Ityhefu ye-ethylene glycol kufuneka ikrokrelwe nakubani na ogula kakhulu emva kokusela into engaziwayo, ngakumbi ukuba ekuqaleni babonakala benxilile kwaye ungeva ivumba lotywala emphefumlweni wabo.

Ukugqithisa kwe-ethylene glycol kungonakalisa ingqondo, imiphunga, isibindi kunye neentso. Ityhefu ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwi-chemistry yomzimba, kubandakanya i-metabolic acidosis (ukwanda kweeasidi kwigazi nakwizicubu). Ukuphazamiseka kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukubangela ukothuka okukhulu, ukusilela komzimba kunye nokufa.

Zingaphantsi kwe-120 milliliters (malunga nee-ounces ezi-4 zamanzi) ze-ethylene glycol zinokwanela ukubulala umntu ophakathi ngokomyinge.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe njalo liziko lolawulo lweetyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukuchongwa kwe-ethylene glycol yetyhefu ihlala yenziwa ngokudibanisa igazi, umchamo, kunye nolunye uvavanyo olunje:

• Uhlalutyo lwegesi yegazi
• Iphaneli yeKhemistry kunye nezifundo zomsebenzi wesibindi
• I-x-ray yesifuba (ibonisa ulwelo emiphungeni)
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• Ukuskena kwe-CT (kubonisa ukudumba kwengqondo)
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi nge-Ethylene glycol
• Iiketoni - igazi
• Osmolality
• Isikrini seToxicology
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo

Uvavanyo luya kubonisa amanqanaba anyukayo e-ethylene glycol, ukuphazamiseka kwemichiza yegazi, kunye neempawu ezinokubakho zokusilela kwezintso kunye nokonakala kwemisipha okanye kwesibindi.

Uninzi lwabantu abanetyhefu ye-ethylene glycol kufuneka bangeniswe kwigumbi lokunyamekela esibhedlele (i-ICU) ukuze kubekwe iliso kufutshane. Umatshini wokuphefumla (umshini wokuphefumla) unokufuneka.

Abo kutshanje (kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yokuboniswa kwisebe likaxakeka) baginye i-ethylene glycol banokuba nesisu esiswini (sokufunxa). Oku kunokunceda ukususa enye ityhefu.

Olunye unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Isisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate esinikezwe nge-vein (IV) ukubuyisa umva i-acidosis
• Iyeza (fomepizole) elicothisa ukwenziwa kwezinto eziyityhefu emzimbeni

Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-dialysis (umatshini wezintso) unokusetyenziselwa ukususa ngqo i-ethylene glycol kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu egazini. I-Dialysis inciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuze umzimba ususe ityhefu. I-Dialysis ikwafuneka ngabantu abaphuhlisa ukusilela kwezintso okunzima ngenxa yetyhefu. Inokufuneka kwiinyanga ezininzi kwaye mhlawumbi iminyaka, emva koko.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni unyango lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, inani eliginyinyisiweyo, amalungu achaphazelekayo kunye nezinye izinto. Xa unyango lulibazisekile, olu hlobo lwetyhefu lunokubulala.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ingqondo kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo, kubandakanya ukubanjwa kunye notshintsho kumbono
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kunye nokudakumba kwentliziyo)
• Coma

Ukunxila - ethylene ethers

• Ityhefu

UAronons JK. IiGlycols. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 567-570.

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.