Faka i-Enterovirus D68

I-Enterovirus D68 (i-EV-D68) yintsholongwane ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima.

I-EV-D68 yafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-1962. Kude kube ngu-2014, le ntsholongwane ibingaqhelekanga eMelika. Ngo-2014, ukugqabhuka kwenzeka kwilizwe liphela phantse kuwo onke amazwe. Zininzi iimeko ezenzekileyo kunakwiminyaka edlulileyo. Phantse bonke baye baba ngabantwana.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngoqhambuko luka-2014, ndwendwela iphepha lewebhu le-CDC-www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.

Iintsana nabantwana basemngciphekweni omkhulu we-EV-D68. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantu abadala sele lukhuselekile kwintsholongwane ngenxa yokuvezwa ngaphambili. Abantu abadala banokuba neempawu eziphakathi okanye bangabikho kwaphela. Abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okuba neempawu ezinzima. Abantwana abanesifo sombefu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi kuye kufuneke baye esibhedlele.

Iimpawu zinokuba mnene okanye zibe nzima.

Iimpawu ezinobumnene zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• Khohlela
• Umzimba kunye nezihlunu

Iimpawu ezinzima zibandakanya:

• Ukukhawuleza
• Ubunzima bokuPhefumla

I-EV-D68 isasazeka kulwelo kumatshini wokuphefumla onje:

• Amathe
• Ulwelo lwempumlo
• Isikhohlisi

Intsholongwane ingasasazeka xa:

• Umntu uthimla okanye akhohlele.
• Umntu uchukumisa into egulayo ayichukumisileyo aze achukumise amehlo akhe, impumlo, okanye umlomo.
• Umntu othile unonxibelelwano olusondeleyo njengokuncamisa, ukuwola, okanye ukubambana ngezandla nomntu onentsholongwane.

I-EV-D68 inokuchongwa ngokuvavanya iisampulu zolwelo ezithathwe emqaleni okanye empumlweni. Iisampulu kufuneka zithunyelwe kwilebhu ekhethekileyo yokuvavanywa. Uvavanyo kaninzi alwenziwa ngaphandle kokuba umntu unesifo esibuhlungu esingaziwa.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-EV-D68. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulo siza kuphela. Unganyanga iimpawu ngamayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntareni ngenxa yeentlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. UNGABANIKI i-aspirin abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Abantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla kakhulu kufuneka baye esibhedlele. Baza kufumana unyango ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Akukho sitofu sokuthintela usulelo lwe-EV-D68. Kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane.

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba benze okufanayo.
• Musa ukubeka izandla ezingahlanjwanga emehlweni akho, emlonyeni, okanye empumlweni.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeendebe okanye izitya zokutya nomntu ogulayo.
• Luphephe unxibelelwano olusondeleyo njengokubamba izandla, ukuncamisana, nokuwola abantu abagulayo.
• Isimbozo sokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla ngomkhono wakho okanye ithishu.
• Coca indawo ekuchukumiseka kuzo ezinje ngeethoyi okanye iivoti zomnyango rhoqo.
• Hlala ekhaya xa ugula, kwaye gcina abantwana bakho ekhaya ukuba bayagula.

Abantwana abanesifo sombefu basemngciphekweni owandayo wokugula okunzima ukusuka kwi-EV-D68. I-CDC yenza ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukunceda ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile:

• Qiniseka ukuba isicwangciso sokusebenza sombefu somntwana wakho sihlaziyiwe kwaye wena nomntwana wakho niyasiqonda sobabini.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuthabatha amayeza esifuba.
• Soloko uqinisekile ukuba umntwana wakho unamayeza okuphelisa.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana umkhuhlane.
• Ukuba iimpawu zesifo sombefu ziya zisiba mbi, landela amanyathelo kwisicwangciso sokusebenza sesifuba.
• Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba iimpawu azihambi.
• Qiniseka ukuba ootitshala bomntwana wakho kunye nabakhathaleli bayazi malunga ne-asthma yomntwana wakho kunye nento onokuyenza ukunceda.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho onomkhuhlane kunzima ukuphefumla, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kwakhona, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho okanye iimpawu zomntwana wakho ziya zisiba mandundu.

I-nonovio polio engenayo

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Faka i-Enterovirus D68. www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html#us. Ukuhlaziywa kweyeNkanga 14, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

URomero JR. Ii-Coxsackievirus, ii-echoviruses, kunye neenombolo ze-enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 172.

Seethala R, Takhar SS. Iintsholongwane. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 122.

• Usulelo lweNtsholongwane