I-Bile acid sequestrants yecholesterol

I-acid acid sequestrants ngamayeza anceda ukuthoba i-cholesterol yakho ye-LDL (embi). I-cholesterol eninzi egazini lakho inokubambelela kwiindonga zemithambo yakho kwaye icuthe okanye ibhloke.

La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela i-bile acid esiswini sakho ukuba ingangeni kwigazi lakho. Isibindi sakho emva koko sidinga i-cholesterol egazini lakho ukuze yenze i-bile acid eninzi. Oku kunciphisa inqanaba lakho le-cholesterol.

Eli yeza linokunceda abantu abane-2 yeswekile yokulawula iswekile yegazi.

Ukuphucula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kunokukunceda ukukhusela:

• Isifo sentliziyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukubetha

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenza nawe ukunciphisa icholesterol ngokuphucula indlela otya ngayo. Ukuba oku akuphumelelanga, amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol inokuba linyathelo elilandelayo.

Iitatins kucingelwa ukuba zezona ziyobisi zisetyenziswayo kubantu abafuna amayeza ukwehlisa icholesterol yabo.

Abanye abantu banokumiselwa la mayeza ngokudibeneyo namanye amachiza. Banokufuna ukuwathatha ukuba amanye amayeza akanyamezeleka ngenxa ye aleji okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Bobabini abantu abadala kunye nolutsha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza xa kufuneka njalo.

Thatha amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe. Ungawathatha la mayeza amaxesha ama-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngemini okanye rhoqo kwiidosi ezincinci. Sukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ungakhange uqale uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Eli yeza liza ngepilisi okanye ngomgubo.

• Uya kudinga ukuxuba iifom zepowder ngamanzi okanye nolunye ulwelo.
• Umgubo usenokuxutywa nesuphu okanye iziqhamo ezixutyiweyo.
• Iifom zepilisi kufuneka zithathwe ngamanzi amaninzi.
• Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza ipilisi.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe eli yeza ngokutya, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela.

Gcina onke amayeza akho kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Zigcine apho abantwana bengenakufikelela kuzo.

Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukutya okusempilweni ngelixa uthatha i-bile acid sequestrants. Oku kubandakanya ukutya amanqatha amancinci kwisidlo sakho. Ezinye iindlela onokunceda ngazo intliziyo yakho zibandakanya:

• Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo
• Ukulawula uxinzelelo
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-bile acid sequestrants, xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Unengxaki zokopha okanye izilonda zesisu
• Ngaba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncelise
• Unesifo somzimba
• Bathatha amanye amayeza
• Cwangcisa ukwenza utyando okanye umsebenzi wamazinyo

Ukuba unemiqathango ethile, kuya kufuneka uliphephe eli yeza. Oku kubandakanya:

• Iingxaki zesibindi okanye senyongo
• I-triglycerides ephezulu
• Intliziyo, izintso, okanye iimeko ze-thyroid

Xelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza akho, izongezo, iivithamini kunye namayeza. Amayeza athile anokusebenzisana ne-bile acid sequestrants. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza amatsha.

Ukuthatha eli yeza kunokuchaphazela nendlela iivithamini kunye namanye amayeza angenwe ngayo emzimbeni. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba ufanele ukuthatha isongezelelo se-multivitamin.

Uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo luya kukuxelela kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba lisebenza njani iyeza.

Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esisecaleni esiqhelekileyo. Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zingabandakanya:

• Isitshisa
• Irhasi kunye nokudumba
• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu
• Izihlunu kunye neentlungu

Kuya kufuneka ubize umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukwehla ngesiquphe kobunzima
• Izitulo zegazi okanye ukopha kwi-rectum
• Iintsini zokopha
• Ukuqhinwa kakhulu

Ummeli we-Antilipemic; Iifayile ze-acid acid; IColestipol (iColestid); ICholestyramine (iLocholest, Prevalite, kunye neQuestran); EColesevelam (eWelchol)

UDavidson DJ, uWilkinson MJ, uDavidson MH. Ukudibanisa unyango lwe-dyslipidemia. Ku: IBallantyne CM, ed. I-Clinical Lipidology: Umhlobo kwiBraunwald's Isifo sentliziyo. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 27.

UGenest J, uLibby P.Lipoprotein ukuphazamiseka kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 48.

IGoldberg AC. Ukulandelelana kwe-asidi yeBile. Ku: IBallantyne CM, ed. I-Clinical Lipidology: Umhlobo kwiBraunwald's Isifo sentliziyo. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 22.

I-Grundy SM, iLitye NJ, iBaleyy AL, et al. I-2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA isikhokelo kulawulo lwe-cholesterol yegazi: ingxelo ye-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force kwi-Clinical Practice Guidelines . J NdinguColl Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285 – e350. IINKCUKACHA: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

• Icholesterol
• Amayeza eCholesterol
• I-LDL: I-cholesterol "engalunganga"