Ukuthenga nokukhathalela iibhotile zabantwana neengono

Nokuba uyalondla usana lwakho ubisi lwebele, ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana, okanye zombini, kuya kufuneka uthenge iibhotile neengono. Unokukhetha okuninzi, ke kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ungathenga ntoni. Funda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokunyamekela iibhotile kunye neengono.

Uhlobo lwengono kunye nebhotile oyikhethileyo iya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kuhlobo lomntwana oza kulusebenzisa. Ezinye iintsana zikhetha ukumila kwengono ethile, okanye zinokuba negesi encinci ngeebhotile ezithile. Abanye banomdla ongaphantsi. Qala ngokuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile kunye neengono. Ngale ndlela, ungabazama kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilungele wena nosana lwakho.

Iingono zingenziwa kwi-latex okanye i-silicone.

• Iingono zelatex zithambile kwaye ziyaguquguquka. Kodwa ezinye iintsana zinovakalelo kwi-latex, kwaye ayihlali ixesha elide njenge-silicone.
• Iingono ze-Silicone zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zihlala zibambe imilo yazo ngcono.

Iingono ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

• Zingaba yimilo yedome, iflethi, okanye ububanzi. Iflethi okanye iingono ezibanzi zenziwe ngakumbi njengesifuba sikamama.
• Zama imilo eyahlukeneyo ukuze ubone ukuba loluphi olukhethwa ngumntwana wakho.

Iingono ziza ngeendlela zokuhamba ezahlukeneyo.

• Unokufumana iingono ezinezinga lokuhamba kancinci, eliphakathi, okanye elikhawulezayo. Ezi zingono zihlala zibalwa, i-1 yeyona ndlela ihamba kancinci.
• Iintsana zihlala ziqala ngomngxunya omncinci kunye nokuhamba kancinci. Uya kubonyusa ubungakanani njengoko umntwana wakho esiba ngcono ekondleni nasekuseleni ngakumbi.
• Usana lwakho kufuneka lukwazi ukufumana ubisi olwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuncanca kakhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakrwitsha okanye uyagabha, ukuhamba kukhawuleza kakhulu.

Iibhotile zabantwana ziza nezinto ezahlukeneyo.

• Iibhotile zeplastiki zilula kwaye azizukuqhekeka ukuba ziyehla. Ukuba ukhetha iplastiki, kungcono ukuthenga iibhotile ezintsha. Ukuphinda usetyenzise okanye ukuhambisa izandla kwiibhotile kunokuba ne-bisphenol-A (BPA). Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (FDA) kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwe-BPA kwiibhotile zabantwana ngenxa yexhala.
• Iibhotile zeglasi abanayo i-BPA kwaye banokuphinda basebenze kwakhona, kodwa banokuqhekeka ukuba bayilahlile. Abanye abavelisi bathengisa imikhono yeplastiki ukuthintela iibhotile ukuba zingaphuli.
• Iibhotile zentsimbi ezingenasici zomelele kwaye azizukuphuka, kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu.
• Iibhotile ezilahlwayo yiba nomkhono weplastiki ngaphakathi owulahlayo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. I-liner iyawa njengeziselo zosana, enceda ukuthintela amaqamza omoya. Iilinera zigcina ekucoceni, kwaye ziluncedo ekuhambeni. Kodwa badibanisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo, njengoko ufuna i-liner entsha yesondlo ngasinye.

Unokukhetha kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhotile kunye nobukhulu:

• Iibhotile eziqhelekileyo zinamacala athe tye okanye ajikeleze kancinci. Kulula ukucoceka nokuzalisa, kwaye unokuchaza ngokulula ukuba lingakanani ubisi ebhotileni.
• Iibhotile ze-Angle-neck kulula ukubamba. Ubisi luqokelela ekupheleni kwebhotile. Oku kunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho ekumungeni umoya. Ezi bhotile zinokuba nzima ukuzalisa kwaye kufuneka uzibambe ecaleni okanye usebenzise ifaneli.
• Iibhotile ezinkulu Zinomlomo obanzi kwaye zimfutshane kwaye zi squat. Kuthiwa zifana nesifuba sikamama, ke zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiintsana ezihamba zisiya phakathi naphakathi kwebele kunye nebhotile.
• Iibhotile ezibonisiweyo unenkqubo yokungena ngaphakathi ukunqanda amaqamza omoya. Kuthiwa bayanceda ukukhusela i-colic kunye negesi, kodwa oku akunabungqina. Ezi bhotile zinentambo yangaphakathi enjengomququ, ke uya kuba namacandelo amaninzi okugcina umkhondo, ucoceke kwaye udibane.

Xa umntwana wakho encinci, qalisa ngeebhotile ezincinci ze-4 ukuya kwi-5 (i-120 ukuya kwi-150-milliliters). Njengoko ukutya komntwana wakho kukhula, ungatshintshela kwiibhotile ezinkulu ze-8- ukuya kwezi-9 (i-240- ukuya kwi-270-milliliters).

Ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda ukhathalele ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ucoce iibhotile zabantwana kunye neengono:

• Xa uqala ukuthenga iibhotile kunye neengono, zibulale. Beka zonke iinxalenye ngepani egqunywe ngamanzi kwaye uzibilise imizuzu emi-5. Emva koko hlamba ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu kunye nomoya owomileyo.
• Coca iibhotile kanye emva kokuba uzisebenzisile ukuze ubisi lungomi kwaye lube yibhotile. Hlamba iibhotile kunye nezinye iinxalenye ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu. Sebenzisa ibhotile kunye nengono ibrashi ukuze ufike kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. KUPHELA sebenzisa ezi brashi kwiibhotile zabantwana nakwizinto ezithile. Iibhotile ezomileyo kunye neengono kwindawo yokomisa ekhawuntarini. Qiniseka ukuba yonke into yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona.
• Ukuba iibhotile kunye neengono zibhalwe "i-dishwasher ikhuselekile," unokuyihlamba kwaye uyomise kwi-rack ephezulu ye-dishwasher.
• Phosa iingono eziqhekekileyo okanye ezikrazukileyo. Iingcezu ezincinci zengono zinokuvela kwaye zibangele ukukrwitshwa.
• Phosa iibhotile eziqhekeziweyo okanye ezinqunqiweyo, ezinokukucofa okanye ukusike wena okanye usana lwakho.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba uphathe iibhotile neengono.

I-Academy yeZondlo kunye newebhusayithi yeDietetics. Iziseko zebhotile zabantwana. www.eatright.org/health/pregnancy/breast-feeding/baby-bottle-basics. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2013. Kufumaneka ngo-Meyi 29, 2019.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Iingcebiso zokondla ngebhotile. www.healthychildren.org/IsiNgesi/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Practical-Bottle-Feeding-Tips.aspx. Kufunyenwe ngoMeyi 29, 2019.

Ukunyaniseka NK. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 113.

• Unonophelo lweentsana kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa