Uncedo lokuqala kwiingozi zemidlalo

Umxholo

• 1. Ukwenzakala kwezihlunu
• 2. Ukwenzakala
• 3. Ukuqhekeka

Uncedo lokuqala kwezemidlalo ikakhulu luhambelana nokwenzakala kwezihlunu, ukonzakala kunye nokwaphuka. Ukwazi ukuba ungazenza njani kwezi meko nokuba wenzeni ukuze imeko ingabi mandundu, njengakwimeko yokwaphuka, umzekelo, intshukumo engeyomfuneko ingalonakalisa kakhulu inqanaba lokonakala kwethambo.

Enye imeko ephindaphindayo ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa nezemidlalo kukubonakala kweekram, ezizizishunqulelo ezingazibandakanyiyo zezihlunu, ezinokwenzeka emilenzeni, ezingalweni okanye ezinyaweni. Iikram zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukudinwa kwezihlunu umzekelo, kodwa baphathwa ngokulula ngokuzolula nokuphumla. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imithambo eyenziwe ekhaya enceda ekupheliseni inkampu.

1. Ukwenzakala kwezihlunu

Uncedo lokuqala lokonzakala kwezihlunu kwezemidlalo kunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuncede umntu ekungafuneki ukuba abe kude noluqheliso ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzakala kwemisipha kwahlulwe ngokwamacandelo, njengokukolulwa, imivumbo, ukuqhawuka, ukuqobeka kunye nokuqobeka. Konke oku kwenzakala konakalisa izihlunu kwinqanaba elithile kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye inqanaba lokwenzakala, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo akuthathi xesha lide kwaye akushiyeli sequelae.

Uncedo lokuqala kumonakalo wemisipha lubandakanya:

• Hlala okanye ulale umntu phantsi;
• Beka indawo eyonzakeleyo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukuba ngumlenze okanye ingalo, ungaliphakamisa ilungu;
• Faka isicinezelo esibandayo kwisilonda kangangesithuba semizuzu eli-15;
• Qinisekisa indawo echaphazelekayo ngamabhandeji.

Kwiimeko ezithile kwezemidlalo, xa ukwenzakala kwemisipha kusenzeka, izihlunu zinokudumba, zolule okanye zikrazuke. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba iintlungu ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3.

Jonga ezinye iindlela zokuphelisa iintlungu zemisipha ekhaya.

2. Ukwenzakala

Amanxeba elusu lolunye lwezona zixhaphakileyo kwezemidlalo, kwaye ahlulwe aba ziindidi ezimbini: amanxeba avaliweyo esikhumba kunye namanxeba avulekileyo esikhumba.

Kwizilonda ezivaliweyo zolusu, umbala wolusu utshintshela kubomvu othi kwiiyure ezimbalwa ube mnyama ukwenza amabala abonakale. Kwezi meko kubonisiwe:

• Faka isicelo sokubanda okubandayo kwindawo yemizuzu eyi-15, kabini ngemini;
• Ukunyanzela ummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kwiimeko zezilonda ezivulekileyo zolusu, ukhathalelo olungakumbi luyacetyiswa, kuba kukho umngcipheko wosulelo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kolusu nokopha. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka:

• Hlamba inxeba kunye nolusu olungqonge isepha namanzi;
• Beka isisombululo sokubulala iintlungu esifana neCurativ okanye iPovidine enxebeni kwaye uyijikeleze;
• Faka iyeyishi eyinyumba okanye ibhandeji okanye ibhendi kude kuphole inxeba.

Ukuba isilonda sibuhlungu, siyadumba, okanye sishushu kakhulu, kufuneka kuboniswane nogqirha. Jonga amanyathelo ama-5 okuphilisa inxeba ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimeko yokugqobhoza ngepeni, isinyithi, ukhuni okanye nayiphi na into, akufuneki isuswe, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokopha.

3. Ukuqhekeka

Ukuqhekeka kukwaphuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwethambo, elinokuthi livulwe xa ulusu ludabukile, okanye ngaphakathi, xa ithambo liphuka kodwa ulusu alukrazuki. Olu hlobo lwengozi lubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, intshukumo engaqhelekanga, ukungazinzi kwamalungu okanye nokuba sisiphene, ke umntu akufuneki alithathe ixhoba kwaye kubalulekile ukuba alinde i-ambulensi ukuze ixhoba lifumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinceda ekuchongeni ukwaphuka zezi:

• Iintlungu ezixineneyo zasekhaya;
• Ukulahleka okupheleleyo kokuhamba kwilungu;
• Ubukho be-deformation kulusu lommandla;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwethambo ngesikhumba;
• Ukutshintsha kwebala lolusu.

Ukuba ukrokrelwa ulwaphulo, kuyacetyiswa:

• Biza i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza, ubize i-192;
• Musa ukubeka uxinzelelo kwindawo yokuqhekeka;
• Kwimeko yokwaphuka okuvulekileyo, hlamba ngetyuwa;
• Musa ukwenza iintshukumo ezingeyomfuneko kwilungu lomzimba;
• Khusela isahlulo esaphukileyo ngelixa ulinde i-ambulensi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango lokuqhekeka, nokuba luvulekile okanye luvaliwe, lwenziwa ngokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwilungu elaphukileyo. Ithuba lonyango lide, kwaye kwezinye iimeko linokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-90. Fumanisa ukuba injani inkqubo yokubuyiswa kwesahlulo.