Ifomula yeentsana-ukuthenga, ukulungisa, ukugcina kunye nokondla

Landela ezi ngcebiso ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana.

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zingakunceda ukuba uthenge, ulungiselele, kwaye ugcine ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana:

• SUKUTHENGA ukuthenga okanye usebenzise nayiphi na ifomula kwisitya esirhabaxa, esivuzayo, esivuzayo, okanye esirusi. Isenokungakhuseleki.
• Gcina iitoti zomgubo ocoliweyo kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kunye nesiciko seplastiki ngaphezulu.
• Sukusebenzisa ifomula ephelelwe lixesha.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla kunye nomphezulu wesikhongozeli ngaphambi kokuba uphathe. Sebenzisa ikomityi ecocekileyo ukulinganisa amanzi.
• Yenza ifomula njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyigalela ngamanzi okanye uyenze yomelele kunokuba icetyisiwe. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu, ukukhula okungalunganga, okanye kunqabile, iingxaki ezinzima kusana lwakho. MUSA ukongeza iswekile kwifomula.
• Unokwenza ifomula eyaneleyo yokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Nje ukuba ifomula yenziwe, yigcine kwifriji kwiibhotile ezizodwa okanye ingqayi enesiciko esivaliweyo. Ngexesha lenyanga yokuqala, umntwana wakho unokufuna ubuncinci iibhotile ze-8 zefomula ngosuku.
• Xa uqala ukuthenga iibhotile, zibilise ngepani egqunyiweyo imizuzu emi-5. Emva koko, unokucoca iibhotile kunye neengono ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu. Sebenzisa ibhotile ekhethekileyo kunye nebhulashi yengono ukuze ufike kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo.

Nasi isikhokelo sokondla ubisi olungumgubo wosana lwakho:

• Awudingi ukufudumeza ifomula ngaphambi kokondla. Ungalutyisa usana lwakho ifomula epholileyo okanye yeqondo lobushushu kwigumbi.
• Ukuba usana lwakho luthanda ifomula efudumeleyo, yifudumeze kancinci ngokuyifaka emanzini ashushu. Musa ukuwabilisa amanzi kwaye UNGAYisebenzisi imicrowave. Soloko uvavanya ubushushu kuwe ngaphambi kokondla umntwana wakho.
• Gcina umntwana wakho kufutshane kwaye umjonge emehlweni ngelixa umtyisayo. Bamba ibhotile ukuze ingono nentamo yebhotile zisoloko zizaliswe ngumgubo wobisi. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho ekuginyeni umoya.
• Yilahle ifomula eseleyo kwisithuba seyure enye emva kokondla. Ungayigcini kwaye uyisebenzise kwakhona.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Iifomula zobisi olungumgubo lweentsana: umgubo, ukugxila kunye nokulungela ukutya. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Formula-Form-and-Function-Powders-Concentrates-and-Ready-to-Feed.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Agasti 7, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoMeyi 29, 2019.

I-American Academy yaBagqirha boSapho iwebhusayithi. Ifomula yeentsana. Familydoctor.org/infant-formula/. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 5, 2017. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 29, 2019.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Isondlo. www.healthychildren.org/IsiNgesi/ages-stages/baby/feeding- Nutrition/Iphepha/default.aspx. Kufunyenwe ngoMeyi 29, 2019.

Iipaki ze-EP, uShaikhkhalil A, uSainath NN, uMitchell JA, uBrownell JN, uStallings VA. Ukondla iintsana ezisempilweni, abantwana kunye nolutsha. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 56.

• Isondlo kunye neentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa