Umhlaza wesiseko somhlaza wesiseko

Umhlaza wesiseko osisiseko yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yomhlaza e-United States. Uninzi lomhlaza wolusu ngumhlaza wesisele esisezantsi.

Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wolusu zezi:

• Umhlaza weseli squamous
• Melanoma

Uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba lubizwa ngokuba yi-epidermis. Umaleko osezantsi we-epidermis ungqimba lweseli esezantsi. Ngomhlaza osisiseko, iiseli ezikolu luhlu zezi ziba ngumhlaza. Uninzi lweeseli zomhlaza zeseli zenzeka kulusu oluhlala lubonakaliswe kukukhanya kwelanga okanye enye imitha ye-ultraviolet.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza wolusu luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Kodwa lunokwenzeka nakubantu abancinci abaye babethwa lilanga kakhulu. Umhlaza wesiseko osisiseko uhlala ukhula kancinci. Ayifane isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Kungenzeka ukuba uhlakulele umdlavuza weseli xa unayo:

• Umbala okhanyayo okanye ojijekileyo
• Luhlaza, luhlaza, okanye ngwevu amehlo
• Izinwele ezimnyama okanye ezibomvu
• Ukuvezwa kakhulu kwi-x-reyi okanye ezinye iindlela zemitha
• Iinyumasi ezininzi
• Vala izalamane ezinomhlaza wolusu okanye ezinomhlaza wolusu
• Uninzi lokutshiswa lilanga kwasebutsheni
• Ixesha elide lemihla ngemihla (njengokukhanya kwelanga okufunyanwa ngabantu abasebenza ngaphandle)

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya:

• Ukutshaya
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengamayeza athintela amajoni omzimba emva kokufakelwa komzimba
• Izifo zolusu ezizuze njengelifa, ezinjenge-nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
• Ukuba unonyango lwe-photodynamic

Umhlaza wesisele esisiseko uhlala ukhula kancinci kwaye uhlala ungenantlungu. Isenokungabonakali yahlukile kulusu lwakho oluqhelekileyo. Unokuba nesikhumba okanye ukukhula oku:

• Iperile okanye i-wax
• Ipinki emhlophe okanye emhlophe
• Umbala osenyameni okanye omdaka
• Isiziba esibomvu, esinamaxolo esikhumba

Ngamanye amaxesha, ulusu luphakanyisiwe kancinci, okanye lucaba.

Unokuba:

• Isikhumba esopha lula
• Isilonda esingapholiyo
• Ukutsala okanye ukuqhekeza amabala kwisilonda
• Isilonda esifana nesibanda ngaphandle kokulimaza indawo
• Imithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo ejikelezileyo
• Isilonda esinexinzelelo (sitshonile) kwindawo embindini

Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ulusu lwakho kwaye ajonge ubungakanani, imilo, umbala, kunye nokuthungwa kwayo nayiphi na indawo ekrokrisayo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba nomhlaza wolusu, isiqwenga sesikhumba siyakususwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy yolusu. Isampulu ithunyelwa kwilebhu yoviwo phantsi kwemicroscope.

Kufuneka kwenziwe i-biopsy yolusu ukuze kuqinisekiswe umhlaza we-basal cell okanye omnye umhlaza wolusu.

Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani, ubunzulu, kunye nendawo yomhlaza wolusu kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Unyango ngalunye luneengozi kunye nezibonelelo zalo. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngonyango olulungele wena.

Unyango lunokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuzonwabisa: Ukusika umhlaza wolusu kunye nokuthunga ulusu kunye
• Unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane: Ukukhutshwa kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokusebenzisa umbane ukubulala nayiphi na eseleyo; isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imihlaza engekho mikhulu okanye inzulu; amaxesha amaninzi i-curettage isetyenziswa yodwa ngaphandle kombane
• ICryosurgery: Ukukhenkceza iiseli zomhlaza, ezibabulala; isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imihlaza engekho mikhulu okanye inzulu
• Amayeza: Iikhrim ezinolusu ezinamayeza; isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imihlaza engekho mikhulu okanye inzulu
• Utyando lwe-Mohs: Ukususa umaleko wolusu kwaye ujonge kuyo kwangoko phantsi kwemicroscope, emva koko ususe ulusu kude kungabikho miqondiso yomhlaza; ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wolusu empumlweni, ezindlebeni, nakwezinye iindawo zobuso
• Unyango lwe-Photodynamic: Sebenzisa umchiza osebenza ngokukhanya ukunyanga umhlaza ongabalulekanga okanye onzulu
• Unyango ngemitha: Inokusetyenziselwa ukuba umhlaza weseli osisiseko awunakunyangwa ngoqhaqho
• I-Chemotherapy: Ingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zesifo somhlaza weseli osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba okanye ongenakuphathwa ngotyando
• Unyango lwe-Biologic (i-immunotherapies): Amayeza ajolise ekubulaleni umhlaza wolusu weseli kwaye asetyenziswa xa unyango oluqhelekileyo lungasebenzi

Ungaluphelisa uxinzelelo lokugula ngokujoyina iqela lokuxhasa umhlaza. Ukwabelana nabanye abanamava afanayo kunye neengxaki kunokukunceda ungaziva ulilolo.

Uninzi lwale mihlaza luyanyangeka xa lunyangwe kwangoko. Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza ezisisiseko zibuya kwindawo enye. Amancinci kunqabile ukuba abuye.

Umhlaza wesiseko somhlaza osisiseko phantse awunakusasazeka ngaphaya kwendawo yokuqala. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokusasazeka kwiindawo eziyingqongileyo nakwizicubu ezikufutshane kunye nethambo.

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba unesifo okanye ibala kulusu lwakho olutshintsha:

• Inkangeleko
• Umbala
• Ubungakanani
• Uluhlu

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba indawo iba buhlungu okanye idumbile, okanye ukuba iyaqala ukopha okanye urhawuzelele.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza ucebisa ukuba umboneleli ahlole ulusu lwakho minyaka le ukuba umdala kuneminyaka engama-40 kunye nayo yonke iminyaka emi-3 ukuba uneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala. Kufuneka ujonge nolusu lwakho kube kanye ngenyanga. Sebenzisa isipili esineendawo ekunzima ukuzibona. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela umhlaza wolusu kukunciphisa ukubonakala kwakho elangeni. Soloko usebenzisa i-sunscreen:

• Faka isicelo se-sunscreen ngento ekhusela ilanga (SPF) ubuncinci engama-30, nokuba sowuphuma ngaphandle ixesha elifutshane.
• Faka isixa esikhulu se-sunscreen kuzo zonke iindawo eziveziweyo, kubandakanya iindlebe neenyawo.
• Khangela i-sunscreen ethintela ukukhanya kwe-UVA kunye ne-UVB.
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen enganyangekiyo ngamanzi.
• Faka i-sunscreen ubuncinci kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uphume. Landela imiyalelo yephakheji malunga nokuba ungaphinda ufake isicelo kangaphi. Qiniseka ukuba uphinde ufake isicelo emva kokubhukuda okanye ukubila.
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen ebusika kunye neentsuku ezinamafu, kananjalo.

Amanye amanyathelo okukunceda uphephe ukubonakaliswa lilanga kakhulu:

• Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kunzima kakhulu phakathi kwe-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama Zama ukunqanda ilanga kwezi yure.
• Khusela ulusu ngokunxiba iminqwazi ebanzi, iihempe ezinemikhono emide, iziketi ezinde, okanye iblukhwe. Unokuthenga iimpahla zokukhusela ilanga.
• Gwema imiphezulu ebonisa ukukhanya ngakumbi, njengamanzi, isanti, ikhonkrithi, kunye neendawo ezinombala omhlophe.
• Ukuphakama kokuphakama, ngokukhawuleza isikhumba sakho sitshisa.
• Sukusebenzisa izibane zelanga kunye neebhedi zokwenza isikhumba (iisalon). Ukuchitha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kwi-salon yolusu kuyingozi njengosuku olichithe elangeni.

I-bascin cell carcinoma; Isilonda esineziphuphu; Umhlaza wolusu - iseli esisiseko; Umhlaza - ulusu - iseli esisiseko; Unmelanoma umhlaza wolusu; Isiseko seNMSC yeseli; Isiseko se-epithelioma

• Umhlaza wolusu, i-basal cell carcinoma - impumlo
• Umhlaza wolusu, i-basal cell carcinoma - ibala
• Umhlaza wolusu, i-basal cell carcinoma - emva kwendlebe
• Umhlaza wolusu, i-basal cell carcinoma-isasazeka
• Umhlaza weseli omninzi osisiseko ngenxa yonyango lwe-x-ray yamabala
• I-Basal Cell Carcinoma - ubuso
• I-basal cell carcinoma -ukusondela
• Umhlaza wesiseko osisiseko

IHabif TP. Izidumba zesikhumba zangaphambi kwesifo kunye nesifo esibi. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 21.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango lomhlaza wolusu (PDQ®) -Unguqulelo lwezeMpilo. www.cancer.gov/types/skin/hp/ unyango-olusu-pdq#section/_222. Ukuhlaziywa ngoDisemba 19, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 24, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNethiwekhi yeCancer epheleleyo yoMhlaza. Izikhokelo ze-NCCN zoKwenziwa kweZonyango kwi-Oncology (Izikhokelo ze-NCCN): Umhlaza wesifo somhlaza wesiseko. Inguqulelo 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/nmsc.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 24, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 24, 2020.

Umsebenzi we-US Preventive Services Task Force, i-Bibbins-Domingo K, iGrossman DC, et al. Ukuvavanywa komhlaza wolusu: I-US Preventive Services Task Force statement. JAMA. Ngo-2016; 316 (4): 429-435. I-PMID 27458948 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27458948.