Kuthekani ukuba umhlaza ubuya?

Olunye uloyiko oluqhelekileyo kubantu abanomhlaza kukuba ungabuya. Xa umhlaza ubuya, ubizwa ngokuba kukuphindaphinda. Umhlaza unokuphinda ubuye kwindawo enye okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo yomzimba wakho. Akukho mntu uthanda ukucinga ngokuba nomhlaza kwakhona, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ufunde malunga nokuphindaphinda ukuze uqhubeke nobomi bakho ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki.

Umhlaza ungabuya ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zishiyekile emva konyango. Oku akuthethi ukuba iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo lenze nantoni na engalunganga. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi seli zomhlaza azifumaneki kuvavanyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziyakhula zide zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibonwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza ukhula kwindawo enye, kodwa unganwenwela nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Zintathu iintlobo zokuphindaphinda:

• Ukuphindaphinda kwendawo. Yilapho umhlaza uvela kwindawo enye kwakhona.
• Ukuphindaphinda kwengingqi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ukhule kwizicubu okanye i-lymph node ezijikeleze indawo yokuqala yomhlaza.
• Ukuphindaphinda okukude. Yilapho umhlaza usasazeke waya kwindawo ekude kakhulu kwindawo yokuqala yomhlaza. Xa oku kusenzeka, ababoneleli ngenkonzo yezempilo bathi umhlaza unesifo se-metastasized.

Umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda umhlaza uhlukile kumntu ngamnye. Umngcipheko wakho uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Uhlobo lomhlaza onawo
• Isigaba somhlaza onaso (ukuba kwaye sasasazeke phi xa wawunyangwa okokuqala)
• Inqanaba lomhlaza wakho (indlela engaqhelekanga ngayo iiseli zesisu kunye nezicubu ezivela phantsi kwemicroscope)
• Unyango lwakho
• Ubude bexesha okoko unyango lwakho. Ngokubanzi, umngcipheko wakho uyehla xa ixesha liphelile

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngomngcipheko wakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho. Banokwazi ukukunika umbono wokuphindaphinda kwakho kunye nayo nayiphi na imiqondiso ekufuneka ubukele.

Ngelixa kungekho nto unokuyenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza wakho awuyi kubuya, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuzama ukuhlala unyanisekile kwaye usempilweni kangangoko.

• Gcina umboneleli wakho etyelela. Umboneleli wakho uya kufuna ukukubona rhoqo emva kokuba unyango lwakho lomhlaza lwenziwe. Ngexesha lolunye lolu tyelelo, umboneleli wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ukujonga umhlaza. Ukuba umhlaza wakho ubuyile, ukutyelela rhoqo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ufumaneke kwangethuba, xa kuhlala kulula ukunyanga.
• Sukuyishiya i-inshurensi yakho yezempilo. Emva kokuba unomdlavuza, uzakufuna ukhathalelo olulandelayo kwiminyaka emininzi. Kwaye ukuba umhlaza wakho ubuyile, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselekile.
• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni. Akukho bungqina bokuba ukutya ukutya okusempilweni kuya kuthintela umhlaza wakho ekubuyeni, kodwa kunokuyiphucula impilo yakho iyonke. Kwaye bukhona ubungqina bokuba ukutya okunotye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye namafutha agcweleyo anokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindeka kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Eminye imihlaza idityaniswa nokusela utywala. Abasetyhini akufuneki basele ngaphezulu kwesiselo esinye ngosuku kwaye amadoda angabikho ngaphezulu kweziselo ezi-2 ngosuku. Umngcipheko wakho uphezulu xa usela.
• Yenza umthambo rhoqo. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunokunceda ukuphucula impilo yakho iphela, kukonyusa imeko yakho, kwaye kukuncede uhlale kwisisindo esifanelekileyo. Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukutyeba kakhulu kunokwandisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda komhlaza wamabele.
• Zama ukungavumeli uloyiko lwakho lukoyise. Gxila ekubeni sempilweni kangangoko. Buyela kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba neshedyuli kunokukunceda uzive ukwazi ukulawula. Gxila kwizinto ezincinci ezikwenza wonwabe, nokuba kukutya isidlo kunye nomhlobo, ukudlala nabazukulwana bakho, okanye ukuhamba nenja yakho.

Ukuba ufumana olunye uxilongo lomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unomsindo, wothukile, usoyika, okanye ukwala. Ukujongana nomhlaza kwakhona akukho lula. Kodwa ukhe wadlula kuyo ngaphambili, ke unamava okulwa nomhlaza.

Nazi izinto onokuzenza:

• Funda konke onakho malunga nokuchongwa kunye nokhetho kunyango. Ukujongana nokhathalelo lwempilo yakho kunokukunceda uzive ukwazi ukulawula.
• Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho. Umhlaza unokukwenza uzive uxinezelekile kwaye uxhalabile. Thatha ixesha lokwenza izinto ozithandayo. Kwaye ufunde indlela yokuphumla.
• Thetha malunga neemvakalelo zakho nabahlobo kunye namalungu osapho. Cinga ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso yomhlaza okanye ukubona umcebisi. Ukuthetha kunokukunceda ujongane noxinzelelo lokulwa nomhlaza kwakhona.
• Zibekele iinjongo. Zombini iinjongo ezincinci kunye neenjongo zexesha elide zinokukunika izinto onokuthi ujonge kuzo. Oku kunokuba lula njengokugqiba incwadi elungileyo, ukubona umdlalo nabahlobo, okanye ukuya kwindawo okhe wafuna ukuyindwendwela.
• Zama ukuhlala unethemba. Unyango luyaqhubeka ukuphucula. Kule mihla, uninzi lweentlobo zomhlaza zilawulwa njengesifo esinganyangekiyo.
• Cinga ngovavanyo lwezonyango. Ukwenza njalo kunokukunika ukufikelela kunyango olutsha. Inokunceda abanye bafunde kumhlaza wakho. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuze ubone ukuba ikulungele na.

I-Carcinoma - ukuphindaphinda; Iseli ye-squamous - ukuphindaphinda; Adenocarcinoma - ukuphindaphinda; I-Lymphoma - ukuphindaphinda; Ukudumba - ukuphindaphinda; Ileukemia - ukuphindaphinda; Umhlaza - ukuphindaphinda

UDemark-Wahnefried W, uRogers LQ, u-Alfano CM, et al. Ungenelelo olusebenzayo lweklinikhi yokutya, imisebenzi yomzimba, kunye nolawulo lobunzima kumaxhoba omhlaza. Umhlaza kwi-CA. 2015; 65 (3): 167-189. IINKCUKACHA: 25683894 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25683894/.

Friedman DL. Neoplasms yesibini embi. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds.I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 50.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Iphepha lokugcina amanqaku. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/prognosis/tumor-grade-fact-sheet. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 3, 2013. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 24, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Xa umhlaza ubuya. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/when-cancer-returns.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 24, 2020.

• Umhlaza