Unyango lomhlaza: ukuchuma kunye neempembelelo zesondo kwabasetyhini

Ukufumana unyango lomhlaza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zeempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo zingachaphazela ubomi bakho bobulili okanye ukuzala, oku kukukwazi kwakho ukuba nabantwana. Ezi ziphumo zecala zinokuhlala ixesha elincinci okanye zisisigxina. Uhlobo lwempembelelo onalo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwakho lomhlaza kunye nonyango lwakho.

Unyango oluninzi lomhlaza lunokubangela iziphumo ebezesondo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba uphathwa ngolunye lwezi ntlobo zomhlaza:

• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Umhlaza we-Ovarian
• Umhlaza womzimba
• Umhlaza wesibeleko
• Umhlaza welungu lobufazi
• Umhlaza webele
• Umhlaza wesinyi

Kubafazi, iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zesini zibandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumnqweno
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo

Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zingabandakanya:

• Ukungabinakho ukuba ne-orgasm
• Ubudenge okanye iintlungu kumalungu esini
• Iingxaki ngokuzala

Abantu abaninzi baneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva konyango lomhlaza, ezinje ngokuziva udandathekile okanye ungalunganga ngomzimba wakho. Ezi ziphumo zichaphazela ubomi bakho ngokwesondo. Awunakuziva ulala ngesondo okanye ungafuni ukuba iqabane lakho lichukumise umzimba wakho.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomhlaza zinokuchaphazela isini sakho kunye nokuzala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Utyando lomhlaza:

• Utyando lwe-pelvic lunokubangela iintlungu kunye neengxaki zokulalana okanye zokukhulelwa.
• Abanye abantu basetyhini abenziwe utyando lokususa lonke okanye inxenye yebele bafumanisa ukuba abanamdla ungako kwisondo.
• Uhlobo lwempembelelo yecala onalo luxhomekeke kwiliphi ilungu lomzimba apho utyando kunye nokuba zingakanani izicubu ezisuswe.

I-Chemotherapy inokubangela:

• Ukuphulukana nomnqweno wesini
• Intlungu ngesondo kunye neengxaki zokuba ne-orgasm
• Ukoma kwelungu lobufazi kunye nokuncipha nokuncipha kweendonga zangasese ngenxa ye-estrogen esezantsi.
• Iingxaki ngokuzala

Unyango ngemitha lunokubangela:

• Ukuphulukana nomnqweno wesini
• Utshintsho kumngxunya welungu lobufazi bakho. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu kunye neengxaki ngokuzala.

Unyango lwehormone lomhlaza webele lunokubangela:

• Ukuphulukana nomnqweno wesini
• Intlungu yelungu lobufazi okanye ukoma
• Ingxaki yokuba ne-orgasm

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu onokuzenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo ebezesondo ngaphambi konyango lwakho. Buza ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa kwaye ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni. Kuya kufuneka uthethe ngolu tshintsho neqabane lakho.

Ukuba unyango lwakho lunokubangela iingxaki zokuzala, unokufuna ukubona ugqirha wokuchuma ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwakho luxoxe ngezinto onokukhetha kuzo ukuba ufuna ukuba nabantwana. Olu khetho lunokubandakanya ukubanda kwamaqanda akho okanye izicwili ze-ovari.

Nangona uninzi lwabasetyhini luqhubeka nokwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza, unokufumanisa ukuba awunomdla kwezokwabelana ngesondo. Zombini ezi mpendulo ziqhelekile.

Ukuba ufuna ukulala ngesondo, qiniseka ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile. Buza kwakhona malunga nokusebenzisa ukuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukhuselekanga ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza.

Ukwabelana ngesondo kunokuziva kwahlukile kuwe emva konyango lwakho, kodwa kukho iindlela zokunceda ukumelana nazo.

• Gxila kwizinto ezintle. Ukuziva ungalunganga ngomzimba wakho kunokuchaphazela ubomi bakho ngokwesondo. Jonga iindlela ezincinci zokuzinika ilifti, ezinje ngeenwele ezintsha, izithambiso ezintsha okanye impahla entsha.
• Zinike ixesha. Kungathatha iinyanga ukuphilisa emva konyango lomhlaza. Musa ukuzityhala ngesondo kuba ucinga ukuba kufanelekile. Nje ukuba ulungele, khumbula ukuba kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba uzive uvukile. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise igrisi.
• Gcina ingqondo evulekile. Ayikho enye indlela yokulala ngesondo. Zama ukuhlala uvulekile kuzo zonke iindlela zokusondelelana. Zama ngeendlela ezintsha zokuchukumisa. Ungafumanisa ukuba into evakala ilungile emva konyango ayifani naleyo yaziva ilungile ngaphambi konyango.
• Yiya kugqirha. Ukuba unentlungu ngesondo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Unokucetyiswa ngeekhrim, izinto zokuthambisa, okanye olunye unyango.
• Thetha neqabane lakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Zama ukuthetha phandle ngeemvakalelo zakho.Nyaniseka malunga nento enokukwenza uzive ulungile. Kwaye uzame ukumamela iinkxalabo zeqabane lakho okanye iminqweno yakho ngengqondo evulekileyo.
• Yabelana ngeemvakalelo zakho. Kuqhelekile ukuziva unomsindo okanye usizi emva konyango lomhlaza. Sukuyibamba. Thetha nabahlobo abasondeleyo kunye nosapho. Inokukunceda nokuthetha nomcebisi ukuba awukwazi ukuhambisa iimvakalelo zelahleko kunye nentlungu.

I-radiotherapy - ukuchuma; Imitha - ukuchuma; Chemotherapy - ukuchuma; Ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo- unyango lomhlaza

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Unyango lomhlaza kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza kunokuchaphazela njani ukuchuma kwabasetyhini. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/fertility-and-sexual-side-effects/fertility-and-women-with-cancer/how-cancer-treatment-affect- ukuchuma.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 6, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Imibuzo abasetyhini banayo malunga nomhlaza, isondo, kunye nokufumana uncedo lobungcali. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/fertility-and-sexual-side-effects/exuality-for-women-with-cancer/faqs.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 12, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

IMitsis D, Beaupin LK, O'Connor T. Iingxaki zokuzala. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 43.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Imiba yokuchuma kumantombazana nakwabasetyhini abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/fertility-women. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 24, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

• Umhlaza -Ukuphila nomhlaza
• Iingxaki zesini kwabaseTyhini