Yahluke njani indlela yomhlaza kubantwana kumhlaza wabantu abadala

Iicancer zomntwana azifani nomhlaza wabantu abadala. Uhlobo lomhlaza, ukuba usasazeka kangakanani, kwaye uphathwa njani uhlala uhlukile kunomdlavuza wabantu abadala. Imizimba yabantwana kunye nendlela abasabela ngayo kunyango yahlukile ngokunjalo.

Gcina oku engqondweni xa ufunda ngomhlaza. Olunye uphando lomhlaza lusekwe kubantu abadala kuphela. Iqela lokhathalelo lomhlaza womntwana wakho linokukunceda uqonde umhlaza womntwana wakho kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zonyango.

Omnye umahluko omkhulu kukuba ithuba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo liphezulu ebantwaneni. Uninzi lwabantwana abanomhlaza luyanyangeka.

Umhlaza ebantwaneni unqabile, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zixhaphakile kunezinye. Xa umhlaza uvela ebantwaneni, uhlala uchaphazela:

• Iiseli zegazi
• Inkqubo yeLymph
• Ingqondo
• Isibindi
• Amathambo

Umhlaza oqhelekileyo ebantwaneni uchaphazela iiseli zegazi. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Nangona le mihlaza inokwenzeka kubantu abadala, ayiqhelekanga. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinje ngeprostate, ibele, ikholon, kunye nemiphunga zinokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala kunasebantwaneni.

Uninzi lwexesha unobangela womhlaza wobuntwana awaziwa.

Eminye imihlaza inxulunyaniswa notshintsho kwiijeni ezithile (zotshintsho) ezidluliselwa zisuka kumzali ziye emntwaneni. Abanye abantwana, utshintsho olwenzeka kwimfuza olwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula kwesibeleko lonyusa umngcipheko we-leukemia. Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abantwana abanokufumana umhlaza. Abantwana abazelwe benesifo se-Down syndrome nabo kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-leukemia.

Ngokungafaniyo nomhlaza wabantu abadala, umhlaza wabantwana awenzeki ngenxa yokukhetha indlela yokuphila, njengokutya kunye nokutshaya.

Kunzima ukufunda umhlaza wobuntwana kuba kunqabile. Iinzululwazi ziye zajonga ezinye izinto ezinobungozi kubandakanya iikhemikhali, ityhefu, kunye nezinto ezivela kumama notata. Iziphumo zezi zifundo zibonisa amakhonkco ambalwa acacileyo kumhlaza womntwana.

Kuba umhlaza wobuntwana unqabile, zihlala kunzima ukuzifumanisa. Akuqhelekanga ukuba iimpawu zibe khona iintsuku okanye iiveki ngaphambi kokuba kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa.

Unyango lomhlaza wobuntwana luyafana nonyango lomhlaza wabantu abadala. Ingabandakanya:

• Unyango ngamayeza
• Unyango ngemitha
• Amayeza
• Unyango lomzimba
• Ukutshintshwa kweseli
• Ugqirha

Kubantwana, inani lonyango, uhlobo lwamayeza, okanye isidingo sotyando sinokuhluka kubantu abadala.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiseli zomhlaza ebantwaneni ziphendula ngcono kunyango xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala. Abantwana banokuhlala bephatha iidosi eziphezulu zamachiza e-chemo ixesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abantwana babonakala ngathi bayabuya ngokukhawuleza kunyango xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala.

Olunye unyango okanye amayeza anikwa abantu abadala akakhuselekanga ebantwaneni. Iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo liza kukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni elungileyo kumntwana wakho ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bakhe.

Abantwana abanomhlaza baphathwa kakuhle kumaziko omhlaza wabantwana aqhotyoshelwe kwizibhedlele zabantwana eziphambili okanye kwiiyunivesithi.

Unyango lomhlaza lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali, ukukhawuleza, iintlungu, kunye nesisu esibuhlungu zinokubakhathaza abantwana. Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunceda ukunciphisa ezi mpawu angahluka kubantwana xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzakalisa imizimba yabo ekhulayo. Amalungu kunye nezicubu zinokutshintshwa ngonyango kwaye zichaphazele indlela ezisebenza ngayo. Unyango lomhlaza lunokulibazisa ukukhula kwabantwana, okanye lubangele omnye umhlaza ukuba wenziwe kamva. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzakala kuyaqapheleka iiveki okanye iminyaka eliqela emva konyango. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukugqibela kweziphumo."

Umntwana wakho uya kujongwa ngokusondeleyo liqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo iminyaka emininzi ukukhangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwazo lunokulawulwa okanye lunyangwe.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Yintoni umahluko phakathi komhlaza kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni? www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/differences-abadala- abantwana.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 14, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Umhlaza ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-cancers-fact-sheet. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-8 ka-Okthobha i-2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Abantwana abanomhlaza: Isikhokelo sabazali. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/abantu abancinci. Ukuhlaziywa kukaSeptemba 2015. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unonophelo lwenkxaso yabantwana (PDQ) -uhlobo lwesigulana. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/pediatric-care-pdq#section/all. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 13, 2015. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 7, 2020.

• Umhlaza kuBantwana