I-eczema ebambekayo

I-nummular eczema yi-dermatitis (eczema) apho ukurhawuzelela, amabala emile okweemali okanye amabala avela kulusu. Igama elithi nummular sisiLatin elithi "elifana neengqekembe."

Unobangela we-eczema nummular awaziwa. Kodwa kuhlala kukho imbali yobuqu okanye yosapho ye:

• Umzimba
• Isifo sombefu
• Dermatitis ephezulu

Izinto ezinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu zibandakanya:

• Ulusu olomileyo
• Ukucaphuka kwendalo
• Utshintsho lobushushu
• Uxinzelelo

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iindawo ezimile okwekhephu kolusu (izilonda) ezibomvu, ezomileyo, ezirhawuzayo, nezinamaxolo, kwaye ziyavela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Izilonda zinokusasazeka ukuya phakathi komzimba
• Izilonda zingakhuma kwaye ziqhume

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uhlala echonga le meko ngokujonga ulusu lwakho kwaye abuze malunga nembali yosapho lwakho.

I-biopsy yolusu ingafuneka ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezifanayo. Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy lunokwenziwa.

I-eczema ihlala inyangwa ngamayeza asetyenziswe kulusu. Lawa abizwa ngokuba ngamayeza angundabamlonyeni, kwaye anokubandakanya:

• I-cortisone (steroid) ethambileyo okanye amafutha okuthambisa ekuqaleni. Unokufuna iyeza elinamandla ukuba alisebenzi.
• Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa okanye iikhrim ezinceda ukuthulisa ukuphendula komzimba zinokumiselwa nakubani na ongaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ubuso okanye ezinye iindawo ezibuthathaka.
• Iikhrimu okanye ioyile enetela yamalahle inokusetyenziselwa indawo ezixineneyo.

Unokucelwa ukuba uzame unyango olusongelayo. Oku kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Gcoba ulusu emanzini adikidiki kangangemizuzu elishumi.
• Faka isicelo se-petroleum jelly (njenge-Vaseline) okanye i-corticosteroid mafutha kwizilonda.
• Ukusonga indawo echaphazelekayo ngeebhandeji ezimanzi ukugcina ulusu lufumile. Oku kunceda amayeza asebenze. Ukuba iindawo ezinkulu zomzimba zichaphazelekayo, unganxiba iipijjama ezimanzi okanye isuti ye-sauna.
• Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho ukuba uza kuyigcina ixesha elingakanani le ndawo, kwaye mangaphi amaxesha ngosuku ukwenza unyango olusongelayo olumanzi.

Amanyathelo alandelayo anokunceda ukuphucula iimpawu zakho okanye ukubathintela ekubuyeni ukuba ulusu lwakho lucocekile:

• Sebenzisa amanzi adikidiki xa uhlamba naxa uhlamba. Amanzi ashushu anokuma kwaye acaphukise ulusu. Thatha iibhafu ezimfutshane okanye ezimbalwa okanye iishawari.
• Sukusebenzisa isepha. Ingomisa ulusu. Sebenzisa isicoci esimnene, esicocekileyo endaweni yoko.
• Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokongeza ioyile yokuhlamba emanzini okuhlamba.
• Emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba, phatha izilonda zomile kwaye uthambise into yokuthambisa phambi kokuba ulusu lome lonke.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo. Iimpahla eziqinileyo zinokukrwela kwaye zicaphukise ulusu. Kuphephe ukunxiba amalaphu arhabaxa, afana noboya, ecaleni kolusu.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ekhayeni lakho ukunceda ukumanzisa umoya.

I-Nummular eczema yimeko yexesha elide (engapheliyo). Unyango kunye nokuphepha ukucaphukisa kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Usulelo lwesibini lwesikhumba lunokukhula.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu zeli meko.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphandle konyango
• Unempawu zosulelo (ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukuba bomvu, okanye iintlungu)

Akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela ukuphazamiseka.

I-eczema - ifunyenwe; Nermular dermatitis

IHabif TP. I-eczema kunye nedermatitis yesandla. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-eczema, i-atopic dermatitis, kunye nokuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo kwe-immunodeficiency. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds.Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 5.