Uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye neempawu zengqondo

Uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye neempawu zengqondo kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo apho umntu enexinzelelo kunye nokuphulukana nokunxibelelana nenyani (psychosis).

Unobangela awaziwa. Usapho okanye imbali yobuqu yoxinzelelo okanye ukugula ngengqondo kukwenza ukuba ube nakho ukuphucula le meko.

Abantu abanexinzelelo lwengqondo banempawu zoxinzelelo kunye neengqondo.

Ingqondo yelahleko yokunxibelelana nenyani. Ihlala ibandakanya:

• Ukulahlekiswa: Iinkolelo zobuxoki malunga nento eyenzekayo okanye ngubani
• Imibono: Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo

Iindidi zokukhohlisa kunye nemibono zihlala zihambelana neemvakalelo zakho zokudakumba. Umzekelo, abanye abantu banokuva amazwi ebagxeka, okanye ebaxelela ukuba abakufanelanga ukuphila. Umntu angavelisa iinkolelo zobuxoki ngomzimba wakhe, njengokukholelwa ukuba unomhlaza.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu. Iimpendulo zakho kunye namaphepha emibuzo athile anokunceda umboneleli wakho afumanise le meko kwaye anqume ukuba ingaba nzima kangakanani.

Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuskena kwengqondo kunokwenziwa ukulawula ezinye iimeko zonyango ezineempawu ezifanayo.

Uxinzelelo lwengqondo lufuna ukhathalelo lonyango kwangoko kunye nonyango.

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya iyeza lokudakumba noxinzelelo. Unokufuna kuphela iyeza lokuthintela intsholongwane ixesha elifutshane.

Unyango lwe-Electroconvulsive lunokunceda ukunyanga uxinzelelo ngeempawu zengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, iyeza lihlala lizanywa kuqala.

Le yimeko embi. Uya kudinga unyango olukhawulezileyo kunye nokujonga ngokusondeleyo ngumboneleli.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe iyeza ixesha elide ukunqanda ukudakumba kungabuyi. Iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunokwenzeka ukuba zibuye kuneempawu zengqondo.

Umngcipheko wokuzibulala uphakame kakhulu kubantu abanexinzelelo abaneempawu zengqondo kunaleyo ingenayo i-psychosis. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ukuba uneengcinga zokuzibulala. Ukhuseleko lwabanye abantu kufuneka nalo luqwalaselwe.

Ukuba ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa wena okanye abanye, tsalela umnxeba inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911) ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele. SUKULIBazisa.

Ungatsalela umnxeba iNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline kwa-1-800-273-8255 (1-800-273-TALK), apho unokufumana inkxaso yasimahla neyimfihlo nanini na emini okanye ebusuku.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba:

• Uva amazwi angekhoyo.
• Uhlala ulila ngaphandle kwesizathu esincinci okanye kungekho sizathu.
• Uxinzelelo lwakho luphazamisa umsebenzi, isikolo, okanye ubomi bosapho.
• Ucinga ukuba amayeza akho ngoku akasebenzi okanye abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaze utshintshe okanye uyeke nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Uxinzelelo lwengqondo; Uxinzelelo lokudakumba

• Iifom zokudakumba

Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lokudakumba. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo: DSM-5. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika; Ngo-2013: 160-168.

Fava M, Ostergaard SD, Cassano P.Ukuphazamiseka kwemood: ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo). Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 29.