Ukunika inaliti ye-IM (intramuscular)

Amanye amayeza kufuneka anikwe izihlunu ukuze asebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Inaliti ye-IM kukudubula kweyeza kunikwe umsipha (intramuscular).

Uya kudinga:

• Sula utywala omnye
• Inkunkuma enye ye-2 x 2 ye-gauze pad
• Inaliti entsha nesirinji-inaliti kufuneka ibe yanele ngokwaneleyo ukuze ingene nzulu kwimisipha
• Ibhola yomqhaphu

Kubaluleke kakhulu apho ufaka khona inaliti. Iyeza kufuneka lingene kwimisipha. Awufuni ukubetha imithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi. Ke bonisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uza kuyikhetha phi indawo oza kuyibeka kuyo inaliti, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo.

Isondo:

• Ithanga yindawo elungileyo yokutofa ngokwakho okanye umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
• Jonga ithanga, kwaye ulithelekelele libe ziinxalenye ezi-3 ezilinganayo.
• Beka inaliti phakathi kwethanga.

Umvambo:

• Isinqe yindawo elungileyo yokufaka inaliti kubantu abadala nakubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezisixhenxe.
• Umntu makalele ecaleni. Beka isithende sesandla sakho apho ithanga lidibana khona neempundu. Ubhontsi wakho kufuneka ubhekise kwingcongolo yomntu kunye neminwe yakho yalathe entlokweni yomntu.
• Tsala umnwe wakho wokuqala (isalathiso) kude kweminye iminwe, wenze u-V. Ungaziva umphetho wethambo kwiingcebiso zomnwe wakho wokuqala.
• Beka inaliti embindini we-V phakathi komnwe wakho wokuqala nophakathi.

Ingalo ephezulu:

• Ungasebenzisa umsipha wengalo ephezulu ukuba uyayiva imisipha apho. Ukuba umntu ubhitye kakhulu okanye isihlunu sincinci, sukuyisebenzisa le ndawo.
• Tyhila ingalo ephezulu. Esi sihlunu senza unxantathu ojikeleze ezantsi oqala kwithambo eliwela ingalo ephezulu.
• Inqaku lonxantathu likwinqanaba lekhwapha.
• Beka inaliti embindini kanxantathu wesihlunu. Oku kufanele kube zi-intshi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 (2.5 ukuya ku-5 cm) ngaphantsi kwelo thambo.

Iimpundu:

• SUKUYISEBENZISELA le ndawo umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, kuba okwangoku akukho sipha saneleyo. Linganisa le ndawo ngocoselelo, kuba inaliti enikwe kwindawo engalunganga inokubetha imithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi.
• Tyhila impundu enye. Khawufane ucinge umgca osuka ezantsi ezimpundwini uye phezulu kwithambo lesinqe. Khawufane ucinge ngomnye umgca ukusuka phezulu kuqhekeko lwempundu ukuya ecaleni kwenyonga. Le migca mibini yenza ibhokisi eyahlulwe yangamacandelo ama-4.
• Beka inaliti kwinxalenye ephezulu engaphandle yeempundu, ngaphantsi kwethambo eligobile.

Ukunika inaliti ye-IM:

1. Qiniseka ukuba unenani elifanelekileyo lamayeza afanelekileyo kwisirinji.
2. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Zomise.
3. Ngononophelo fumana indawo apho uya kunika khona inaliti.
4. Coca ulusu kuloo ndawo ngokusula utywala. Yiyeke yome.
5. Thatha ikepusi kule naliti.
6. Bamba umsipha ujikeleze indawo kunye nobhontsi wakho kunye nomnwe wesalathiso.
7. Ngokukhawuleza ngokuqinileyo, beka inaliti kwisihlunu ngokuthe ngqo phezulu nasezantsi, kwi-90 degree angle.
8. Pushiza iyeza kwi-muscle.
9. Yitsale ngqo inaliti.
10. Cinezela indawo kunye nebhola yekotoni.

Ukuba kufuneka utofele ngaphezulu kwenaliti enye, SUKUYIBEKE kwindawo enye. Sebenzisa elinye icala lomzimba okanye elinye isiza.

Ukuphelisa iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenaliti:

• SUKUYIBEKELELE kwikepusi enaliti. Beka isirinji kwisikhongozeli esibukhali kwangoko.
• Akukhuselekanga ukubeka iinaliti okanye iisirinji emgqomeni. Ukuba awufumani isikhongozeli seplastiki esilukhuni seesirinji kunye neenaliti, ungasebenzisa ijagi yobisi okanye iti yekofu enesiciko. Umngxunya kufuneka ulingane nesirinji, kwaye isikhongozeli kufuneka somelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze inaliti ingakwazi ukugqobhoza. Buza umboneleli wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba usilahle njani esi sikhongozeli ngokukhuselekileyo.

Tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 ngoko nangoko ukuba:

Emva kokufumana inaliti umntu:

• Ukhawuleza.
• Uziva urhawuzelela kakhulu.
• Unengxaki yokuphefumla (ukuphefumla kancinci).
• Ukudumba komlomo, imilebe, okanye ubuso.

Fowunela umnikezeli ukuba:

• Unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungalifaka njani na inaliti.
• Emva kokufumana inaliti, umntu ufumana ifiva okanye agule.
• Isigaxa, ukugruzuka, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yenaliti akupheli.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Ulawulo lokugonya. www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/immunizations/Practice-Management/Pages/Vaccine-Administration.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2020. Kufikeleleke ngoNovemba 2, 2020.

I-Ogston-Tuck S.Inkqubo yokufaka inaliti yemisipha: indlela esekwe kubungqina. Ukuma kwabahlengikazi. Ngo-2014; 29 (4): 52-59. IINKCUKACHA: 25249123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25249123/.

• Amayeza