I-Gum Biopsy

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-gum biopsy?
• Iindidi zeentsini zeentsini
• I-biopsy engabonakaliyo
• I-biopsy ekhethekileyo
• I-biopsy yamandla
• Ibhrashi biopsy
• Uvavanyo lwe-gum biopsy lusetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Ukulungiselela i-gum biopsy
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lesini segum
• Ukulungiselela indawo
• Isicatshulwa okanye isicatshulwa esivulekileyo esivulekileyo
• Amachaphaza amayeza enaliti acocekileyo
• Isiseko senaliti yesiseko se-biopsy
• Ibhrashi biopsy
• Kunjani ukuchacha?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi be-gum biopsy?
• Iziphumo ze-gum biopsy

Yintoni i-gum biopsy?

I-gum biopsy yinkqubo yonyango apho ugqirha esusa isampulu yethishu kwiintsini zakho. Isampulu ke ithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa. IGingiva lelinye igama elithetha iintsini, ngoko ke intsini yentsini ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-gingival biopsy. Izicubu ze-gingival sisihlunu esikhawulezileyo kwaye sixhase amazinyo akho.

Oogqirha basebenzisa i-gum biopsy ukufumanisa unobangela wezicubu zeentsini ezingaqhelekanga. Oonobangela banokubandakanya umhlaza womlomo kunye nokukhula okungenamhlaza okanye izilonda.

Iindidi zeentsini zeentsini

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsini.

I-biopsy engabonakaliyo

I-gum biopsy ye-incisional yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-gum biopsy. Ugqirha wakho uya kususa isahlulo sezicubu esikrokrisayo kwaye asivavanye phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ugqirha wezifo unokugqiba ukuba ngaba kukho iiseli ezinomhlaza kwithishu yeentsini ezisusiweyo. Banokuqinisekisa kwakhona imvelaphi yeeseli, okanye ukuba zinwenwele kwintshungi ukusuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

I-biopsy ekhethekileyo

Ngethuba le-gum biopsy ekhethiweyo, ugqirha wakho angasusa ukukhula konke okanye isilonda.

Olu hlobo lwe-biopsy luqhele ukusetyenziswa ukukhupha isilonda esincinci ekulula ukufikelela kuso. Ugqirha wakho uya kususa ukukhula kunye nezinye izicubu ezisempilweni ezikufutshane.

I-biopsy yamandla

Ii-biopsies ze-PUTututorial ziinkqubo apho ugqirha afaka inaliti ye-biopsy kulusu lwakho. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: i-biopsy yeenaliti elungileyo kunye ne-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo.

Inaliti ye-biopsy elungileyo isebenza kakuhle kwizilonda ekulula ukuzibona nokuziva. I-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo ibonelela ngezicubu ngakumbi kune-biopsy yenaliti entle. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa kufuneka izicubu ezininzi kugqirha wakho ukuba enze isifo.

Ibhrashi biopsy

I-brush biopsy yinkqubo engabonakaliyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqokelela izicwili ngokurabha ngamandla ibrashi ngokuchasene nendawo engaqhelekanga yegum yakho.

I-brashi biopsy ihlala inyathelo lokuqala likagqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho azibizi i-biopsy ekhawulezileyo, ehlaselayo. Isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lokuqala.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa naziphi na iiseli okanye umhlaza okrokrisayo okanye ongaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi enze i-biopsy engacaciswanga okanye engagungqiyo ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Uvavanyo lwe-gum biopsy lusetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lweentsini ngeentsini ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezikrokrisayo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukunceda ukuxilonga:

• Isilonda okanye ukuqaqanjelwa yintshungama ehlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini
• Isiziba esimhlophe okanye sibomvu kwintshungama yakho
• izilonda kwintlaka yakho
• ukudumba kwentshungama yakho engapheliyo
• utshintsho kwiintsini zakho ezibangela amazinyo okanye amazinyo emboleko

I-gum biopsy inokusetyenziswa kunye neemvavanyo zokucinga ukuveza inqanaba lomhlaza weentsini. Uvavanyo lokulinganisa lubandakanya ii-X-ray, i-CT scan, kunye ne-MRI scan.

Ulwazi oluvela kwi-gum biopsy, kunye nokufunyanwa kovavanyo lwe-imaging, lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane umhlaza weentsini kwangoko. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kuthetha ukuba kunqabile ukususwa kwamathumba kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokusinda.

Ukulungiselela i-gum biopsy

Ngokwesiqhelo, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze okuninzi ukulungiselela i-gum biopsy.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza kagqirha, iziyobisi, okanye iziyobisi. Xoxa ngendlela ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngayo ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo.

Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo ze-gum biopsy. Oku kubandakanya amayeza achaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, njengabacoci begazi, kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID), ezinje nge-aspirin okanye ibuprofen.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza.

Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-gum biopsy yakho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lesini segum

I-gum biopsy idla ngokwenzeka njengenkqubo yokugula kwabantu esibhedlele okanye kwiofisi kagqirha wakho. Ugqirha, ugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha wamayeza, okanye ugqirha otyando ngomlomo wenza i-biopsy. Ugqirha wamaxesha ngugqirha wamazinyo ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene neentsini kunye nezicubu zomlomo.

Ukulungiselela indawo

Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kubulala iintsholongwane zentsini ngento enesihloko, njengokhilimu. Emva koko baya kutofa i-anesthetic yendawo ukuphazamisa i-gum yakho. Oku kunokuhlaba. Endaweni yenaliti, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukutshiza i-painkiller kwizicubu zakho zentsini.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-retractor esidleleni ukwenza kube lula ukufikelela kuwo wonke umlomo wakho. Esi sixhobo siphucula ukukhanya ngaphakathi komlomo wakho.

Ukuba indawo yesilonda kunzima ukufikelela kuyo, unokufumana i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Oku kuya kukubeka kubuthongo obunzulu kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha wakho unokuhamba ujikeleze umlomo wakho kwaye afikelele kwiindawo ezinzima ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba ube neentlungu.

Isicatshulwa okanye isicatshulwa esivulekileyo esivulekileyo

Ukuba unesicatshulwa esivulekileyo okanye esivulekileyo esivulekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza isicatshulwa esincinci ngesikhumba. Unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye ukungonwabi okuncinci ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kugqirha wakho okusebenzisayo kufanele kukuthintele ekubeni uve naziphi na iintlungu.

Ukunyanzeliswa kombane kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umbane okanye i-laser ukutywina imithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa imithungo ukuvala indawo evulekileyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha imithungo iyabanjwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziyanyibilika ngokwendalo. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubuye malunga neveki ukuze basuswe.

Amachaphaza amayeza enaliti acocekileyo

Ukuba une-percutaneous fine biopsy, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka inaliti kwisilonda kwintsini yakho aze akhuphe iiseli ezithile. Banokuphinda ubuchule obufanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Isiseko senaliti yesiseko se-biopsy

Ukuba une-biopsy yenaliti engundoqo, ugqirha wakho uya kucofa isetyhula blade encinci kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Inaliti isika icandelo lolusu kunye nomda ojikelezayo. Ukutsala kumbindi wendawo, ugqirha wakho uya kukhupha iplagi, okanye isiseko seeseli.

Unokuva ukucofa ngokuvakalayo okanye ukuphuma kwesandi kwinaliti elayishwe intwasahlobo xa isampuli yethishu ikhutshwa. Kukho kunqabile ukuphuma kwegazi kwisiza ngeli xesha lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy. Indawo ihlala iphilisa ngaphandle kokufuna imithungo.

Ibhrashi biopsy

Ukuba une-biopsy yebrashi, awunakudinga i-topical okanye i-anesthetic yendawo kwindawo leyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugudla ibrashi ngamandla ngokuchasene nendawo engaqhelekanga yentshungama yakho. Unokufumana ukopha okuncinci, ukungonwabi, okanye iintlungu ngexesha lale nkqubo.

Kuba obu buchule abunabungozi, awuyi kufuna imithungo emva koko.

Kunjani ukuchacha?

Emva kwe-gum biopsy, ukungcungcutheka kwiintsini zakho kuya kuphela kancinci. Ungaqala kwakhona imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kunye nokutya kwangolo suku lunye.

Ngexesha lokufumana kwakho, indawo ye-biopsy inokuba buhlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba uphephe ukuxubha kwindawo leyo iveki enye. Ukuba ufumene imithungo, kungafuneka ubuyele kugqirha wakho okanye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze zisuswe.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba iintsini zakho:

• wopha
• dumba
• hlala ukhathazekile ixesha elide

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi be-gum biopsy?

Ukopha ixesha elide kunye nosulelo lweentsini zizinto ezimbini ezinokubakho, kodwa zinqabile, umngcipheko we-gum biopsy.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unamava:

• ukopha kakhulu kwindawo ye-biopsy
• Ubuhlungu okanye iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa
• ukudumba kweentsini
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda

Iziphumo ze-gum biopsy

Isampulu yethishu ethathwe ngexesha le-gum biopsy yakho iye kwilabhoratri yezifo. Ugqirha wezifo ngugqirha ogxile ekufumaneni isifo. Baza kuvavanya isampulu ye-biopsy phantsi kwemicroscope.

Isazi ngezifo siya kuchonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yomhlaza okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwaye senze ingxelo kugqirha wakho.

Ukongeza kumhlaza, isiphumo esingaqhelekanga esivela kwi-gum biopsy sinokubonisa:

• Inkqubo ye-amyloidosis. Le yimeko apho iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-amyloids, ezakha kumalungu akho kwaye zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, kubandakanya neentsini zakho.
• I-Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). I-TPP yinto enqabileyo, enokubulala ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okunokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Izilonda zomlomo weBenign okanye usulelo.

Ukuba iziphumo zebrashi biopsy yakho zibonisa iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye ezinomhlaza, unokufuna i-biopsy ekhethekileyo okanye engagungqiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.

Ukuba i-biopsy yakho ibonisa umhlaza weentsini, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esekwe kwinqanaba lomhlaza. Ukuchongwa kwangoko komhlaza weentsini kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unamathuba amahle onyango olunempumelelo kunye nokuchacha.