Ukusilela kwentliziyo ebantwaneni - ukhathalelo lwasekhaya

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo yimeko ebangela ukuba intliziyo ingasakwazi ukumpompa ngokufanelekileyo igazi eline-oksijini kuwo wonke umzimba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezicubu zomzimba kunye namalungu.

Abazali kunye nabanonopheli, kunye nabantwana abadala kunesifo sentliziyo, kufuneka bafunde:

• Ukubeka iliso nokulawula ukhathalelo lokusilela kwentliziyo kwindawo esekwe ekhaya.
• Qaphela iimpawu zokuba ukusilela kwentliziyo kuya kusiba mandundu.

Ukujonga ekhaya kunceda wena nomntwana wakho ukuba nihlale ngaphezulu kwentliziyo yokusilela kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunceda ekubambeni iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi tshekhi zilula ziya kukukhumbuza ukuba umntwana wakho ebesela utywala kakhulu okanye utya ityuwa eninzi.

Qiniseka ukuba ubhala phantsi iziphumo zokutshekishwa ekhaya komntwana wakho ukuze uzokwabelana ngazo nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka ugcine itshathi, okanye iofisi kagqirha inokuba nayo i "telemonitor," isixhobo onokuyisebenzisa ukuthumela ulwazi lomntwana wakho ngokuzenzekelayo. Umongikazi uya kuhamba phezu kweziphumo zasekhaya zomntwana wakho kunye nawe kwifowuni eqhelekileyo.

Kuyo yonke imini, jonga le miqondiso okanye iimpawu kumntwana wakho:

• Inqanaba lamandla asezantsi
• Ukuphefumla kancinci xa usenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
• Impahla okanye izihlangu eziva ziqinile
• Ukudumba emaqatheni okanye emilenzeni
• Ukukhohlela rhoqo okanye ukukhohlela okumanzi
• Ukuphefumla kancinci ebusuku

Ukulinganisa umntwana wakho kuya kukunceda wazi ukuba kukho ulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wabo. Kufuneke u:

• Kala umntwana wakho ntsasa nganye kwinqanaba elifanayo xa uvuka. Ngaphambi kokuba batye nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho unxiba iimpahla ezifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Buza umboneleli womntwana wakho ukuba loluphi uluhlu lobunzima ekufuneka luhlale ngaphakathi.
• Fowunela umnikezeli ukuba umntwana wakho uphulukana nobunzima obuninzi.

Imizimba yeentsana neentsana isebenza nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo. Iintsana zinokudinwa kakhulu ukuba zingasela ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo xa londla. Ke bahlala befuna iikhalori ezongezelelweyo ukubanceda bakhule. Umboneleli womntwana wakho unokucebisa ifomula eneekhalori ezingaphezulu ezipakishwe kuyo yonke ounce. Kuya kufuneka ugcine umkhondo wokuba yimalini ethathiweyo, kwaye unike ingxelo xa umntwana wakho enorhudo. Iintsana neentsana nazo ziya kufuna isondlo esongezelelekileyo ngombhobho wokutyisa.

Abantwana abadala nabo abanakutya ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokwehla kwesidlo. Nabantwana abadala banokufuna ityhubhu yokondla, nokuba leliphi na ixesha, yinxalenye yosuku, okanye xa kusenzeka ukwehla kobunzima.

Xa ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunzima kakhulu, umntwana wakho unokufuna ukunciphisa umda wetyuwa kunye nolwelo olupheleleyo oluthathwe yonke imihla.

Umntwana wakho uya kudinga ukuthatha amayeza ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo. Amayeza anyanga iimpawu kwaye athintela ukusilela kwentliziyo ekubeni mandundu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho athathe amayeza njengoko eyalelwe liqela lokhathalelo lwempilo.

La mayeza:

• Nceda impompo yemisipha yentliziyo ibengcono
• Gcina igazi ekunqandeni
• Vula imithambo yegazi okanye ucothise ukubetha kwentliziyo ukuze intliziyo ingasebenzi nzima
• Ukunciphisa umonakalo entliziyweni
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• Faka indawo ye potassium
• Ukuphelisa umzimba ogqithisileyo kunye netyuwa (isodiyam)

Umntwana wakho kufuneka athathe amayeza okusilela kwentliziyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba athathe naziphi na iziyobisi okanye amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza umboneleli womntwana wakho ngazo. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenze ukusilela kwentliziyo ngakumbi zibandakanya:

• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• UNaproxen (uAleve, uNaprosyn)

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna ioksijini ekhaya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uyigcina kwaye uyisebenzise njani ioksijini. Ukuba uhamba, cwangcisa kwangaphambili. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufunde ngokhuseleko lweoksijini ekhaya.

Abanye abantwana banokufuna ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela imisebenzi ethile okanye imidlalo. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto kunye nomboneleli.

Tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Ngaba udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka.
• Uziva uphefumla kancinci xa usebenza okanye uphumle.
• Unombala oluhlaza okomhlaza emlonyeni okanye kwimilebe nolwimi.
• Ngaba uvutha kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwiintsana.
• Unesikhohlela esingapheliyo. Inokuthi yome kwaye igqekeze, okanye isenokuvakala imanzi kwaye ivelise ipinki, igwebu.
• Unokudumba iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze.
• Uzuzile okanye wehlile ubunzima.
• Unentlungu kunye nokuthamba esiswini.
• Ngaba ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okukhawulezayo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo, okanye akuqhelekanga.
• Unoxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi okanye oluphezulu kunesiqhelo emntwaneni wakho.

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (CF) - ukubeka iliso ekhaya kwabantwana; I-Cor pulmonale-ukubeka iliso ekhaya kwabantwana; I-Cardiomyopathy-ukusilela kwentliziyo ukubeka iliso ekhaya kwabantwana

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Heart Association. Ukusilela kwentliziyo ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/what-is-heart-failure/heart-failure-in-children-and-adolescents#. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 31, 2017. Kufumaneka ngo-Matshi 18, 2021.

UAydin SI, uSidiqi N, uJanson CM, et al. Ukusilela kwentliziyo yabantwana kunye ne-cardiomyopathies yabantwana. Ku: Ungerleider RM, Meliones JN, McMillan KN, Cooper DS, Jacobs JP, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo esibalulekileyo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 72.

URossano JW. Ukumelwa yintliziyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds.Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 469.

I-Starc TJ, iHayes CJ, iHordof AJ. Isifo sentliziyo yabantwana. Ku: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zabantwana. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 3.

• Ukumelwa yintliziyo