Ukungenisa okungeyonyani: yintoni, kwenziwa njani kwaye unakekelwa njani

Umxholo

• Ngubani onokuyenza
• Kwenziwa njani ukusasaza okwenziweyo
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthabatha
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ukufakwa ngamalungu okungeyonyani lunyango lokuchuma oluquka ukufakwa kwesidoda kwisibeleko somfazi okanye umlomo wesibeleko, ukuququzelela ukuchumisa, kunyango oluboniswe kumatyala okuba yindoda okanye ukungazali.

Le nkqubo ilula, ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kwaye isiphumo sayo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile, ezinje ngomgangatho wesidoda, iimpawu zemibhobho yesibeleko, impilo yesibeleko kunye nobudala bomfazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndlela ayisiyiyo eyokuqala yokukhetha kwesi sibini singakwaziyo ukukhulelwa ngokuzimeleyo nge-1 yonyaka yemizamo, siyindlela yokhetho xa ezinye iindlela zoqoqosho zingakhange zifezekise iziphumo.

Ukufakwa ngamadlozi okungengokwamanyala kunokuba yinto yehomologic, xa yenziwe kwimbewu yeqabane, okanye kwi-heterologous, xa idlozi lomnikeli lisetyenziswa, elinokwenzeka xa isidoda seqabane singasebenzi.

Ngubani onokuyenza

Ukusasaza okungengokwamvelo kubonisiwe kwiimeko ezithile zokungachumi, njengoku kulandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa umthamo wesidoda;
• Isidoda esinobunzima bokuhamba;
• Umlomo wesibeleko unobundlobongela kwaye ungathandeki kwindlela yokuhamba kunye nokusisigxina kwesidoda;
• Endometriosis;
• Amandla esini endoda;
• Iziphene zemfuza kwimbewu yendoda, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa umnikeli;
• Ukujikwa kwakhona kwe-ejaculation;
• Vaginismus, ethintela ukungena kwilungu lobufazi.

Kukho ezinye zeendlela ekufuneka zihlonitshwe, ezinje ngobudala bomfazi. Amaziko amaninzi okuzala awabamkeli abantu ababhinqileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo, impendulo ephantsi kwinkqubo yokuvuselela ii-ovari kunye nokwehla komgangatho wee-oocyte eziqokelelweyo, ezibalulekileyo ekukhulelweni.

Kwenziwa njani ukusasaza okwenziweyo

Ukufakwa ngamalungu okungeyonyani kuqala ngokukhuthaza i-ovary yabasetyhini, isigaba eso esihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12. Ngeli xesha lesigaba, kwenziwa iimviwo ukujonga ukuba ukukhula kunye neefollic zenzeka ngesiqhelo kwaye, xa zifikelela kubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufanelekileyo, ukumiliselwa okwenziweyo kucwangcisiwe malunga neeyure ezingama-36 emva kolawulo lwenaliti ye-hCG ebangela ukuphuma kwe-ovulation.

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ingqokelela yamadlozi endoda ngokuphulula amalungu esini, emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokuthintela isini, esivavanywa ngokubhekisele kumgangatho kunye nobungakanani besidoda.

Ukufakwa kwidlozi emzimbeni kufuneka kwenzeke kanye ngalo mhla ucwangciswe ngugqirha. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka amadlozi ngokungekho mthethweni, ugqirha ufaka kwilungu lobufazi i-speculum efanayo neyasetyenziswa kwi-pap smear, kwaye asuse incindi yomlomo wesibeleko egqithisileyo kwisibeleko sowasetyhini, emva koko afake isidoda. Emva koko, isiguli kufuneka siphumle imizuzu engama-30, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 ukufakwa kungenziwa ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka emva kwemijikelezo ye-4 yokusasazeka okwenziweyo kwaye impumelelo iba nkulu kwiimeko zokungachumi ngenxa yesizathu esingaziwayo. Kwizibini ezitshatileyo apho imijikelo emi-6 yokufakwa kungonelanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kujongwe enye indlela yokuncedisa yokuzala kwakhona.

Jonga ukuba iquka ntoni i-IVF.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthabatha

Emva kokudibana okungengokwamanyani, owasetyhini unokubuyela kwisiqhelo sakhe, nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngobudala kunye neemeko zemibhobho kunye nesibeleko, umzekelo, ukhathalelo oluthile lunokucetyiswa ngugqirha emva kokudibana, njengokuthintela ukuhlala ixesha elide uhleli okanye umile, thintela ukulala ngesondo kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kwenkqubo kunye nokugcina ukutya okufanelekileyo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Abanye abantu basetyhini baxela ukopha emva kokudibana, ekufuneka kuchazwe kugqirha. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho zokuchumisa okungafunekiyo kubandakanya ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukukhupha isisu ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokukhulelwa kwamawele. Kwaye nangona ezi ngxaki zingahlali rhoqo, owasetyhini kufuneka akhatshwe yiklinikhi yokufaka amadlozi kunye nengcali yokubelekisa ukuthintela / ukunyanga ukwenzeka kwazo.