Cocaine ukunxila

Cocaine sisiyobisi esikhuthazayo esingekho mthethweni esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system yakho. Cocaine ivela kwisityalo secoca. Xa isetyenziswa, icocaine ibangela ukuba ingqondo ikhuphe ngaphezulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo leekhemikhali ezithile. Ezi zinto zivelisa imincili, okanye "ukuphakama."

Ukuxiliswa yi-cocoainecocaine yimeko apho ungaphezulu kuphela ekusebenziseni ichiza, kodwa unempawu zomzimba ngokubanzi ezinokukwenza ugule kwaye ungakhubazeki.

Ukuxiliswa kwecocaine kungabangelwa ngu:

• Ukuthatha icocaine, okanye uhlobo lwecocaine
• Sebenzisa icocaine xa isimo sezulu sishushu, esikhokelela ekonzakaleni nakwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Sebenzisa icocaine nezinye iziyobisi

Iimpawu zokunxila kwecocaine zibandakanya:

• Intlawulo ephezulu, ukonwaba, ukuthetha kunye nokungcakaza, ngamanye amaxesha ngezinto ezimbi ezenzekayo
• Ixhala, ukuphazamiseka, ukungazinzi, ukudideka
• Ukungcangcazela kwezihlunu, njengasebusweni naseminwe
• Ukwandiswa kwabafundi abangabi bancinci xa ukukhanya kukhanya emehlweni
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ubumhlophe
• Ubumhlophe
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Umkhuhlane, ukubila

Ngamanani aphezulu, okanye ukugqithisa, ukugqithisa okukhulu kunokuthi kwenzeke, kuquka:

• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuphulukana nokwazi okungqongileyo
• Ukuphulukana nolawulo lomchamo
• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu, ukubila kakhulu
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi, isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezileyo okanye isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ukukhawuleza okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukufa
  

I-Cocaine idla ngokunqunyulwa (ixutywe) nezinye izinto. Xa kuthathwe, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziyakwenzeka.

Ukuba kurhanelwa ukunxila kwe-cocaine, umboneleli wezempilo unoku-odola ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Ii-enzyme zentliziyo (ukukhangela ubungqina bomonakalo wentliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwentloko, ukuba kukrokreleka ukonzakala kwentloko okanye ukopha
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, ukulinganisa umsebenzi wombane entliziyweni)
• I-Toxicology (ityhefu kunye neziyobisi) kuvavanyo
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu ezantsi emqaleni, kunye nokuphefumla (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Amanzi e-IV (ulwelo ngomthambo)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, unxunguphalo, ukuphazamiseka, isicaphucaphu, ukuxhuzula, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amanye amayeza okanye unyango lwentliziyo, ubuchopho, izihlunu kunye neengxaki zezintso

Unyango lwexesha elide ludinga ukucetyiswa ngamachiza ngokudibanisa nonyango.

Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwinani lecocaine esetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuba ngawaphi amalungu achaphazelekayo. Umonakalo ongapheliyo unokubakho, onokubangela:

• Ukuxhuzula, ukubetha, nokukhubazeka
• Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunye nengqondo (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo)
• Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwengqondo
• Izitenxo zentliziyo kunye nokuncipha kwentliziyo
• Ukusilela kwezintso kufuna i-dialysis (umatshini wezintso)
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezihlunu, ezinokubangela ukuba unqunyulwe

Ukunxila-icocaine

• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)

UAronons JK. Cocaine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 492-542.

URao RB, uHoffman RS, uErickson TB. Cocaine kunye nezinye ii-sympathomimetics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 149.