I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-seborrheic dermatitis yimeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba evuthayo. Ibangela izikali ezi-flaky, ezimhlophe nezimthubi zenze iindawo ezinamafutha afana nentloko, ebusweni, okanye ngaphakathi endlebeni. Inokwenzeka kunye okanye ngaphandle kwesikhumba esibomvu.

Intloko yesibeleko ligama elisetyenzisiweyo xa i-seborrheic dermatitis ichaphazela isikhumba seentsana.

Isizathu ngqo seborrheic dermatitis asaziwa. Isenokuba ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto:

• Umsebenzi wedlala yeoyile
• Igwele, elibizwa ngokuba yi-malassezia, elihlala esikhumbeni, ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinamadlala eoyile
• Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwesithintelo solusu
• Imfuza yakho

Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo okanye ukudinwa
• Isimo sezulu sibaxekileyo
• Ulusu olunamafutha, okanye iingxaki zolusu ezifana namabala
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu, okanye ukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa enotywala
• Ukutyeba kakhulu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, kubandakanya isifo sikaParkinson, ukulimala kwengqondo, okanye ukubetha
• Ukuba ne-HIV / AIDS

I-Seborrheic dermatitis inokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ihlala ibumba apho ulusu lunamafutha okanye lunamafutha. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isikhumba, amashiya, iinkophe, iimpumlo, imilebe, emva kweendlebe, kwindlebe engaphandle, naphakathi kwesifuba.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ze-seborrheic dermatitis zibandakanya:

• Izilonda zolusu ezinamaxolo
• Amacwecwe kwindawo enkulu
• Ukuthambisa, iindawo ezinamafutha esikhumba
• Izikali zolusu-ezimhlophe kunye ne-flaking, okanye i-yellowish, i-oily, kunye ne-dandruff enamathele
• Ukurhawuzela- kunokuba kurhawuzelela ngakumbi ukuba wosulelekile
• Ubomvu bubomvu

Ukuchongwa kwesifo kusekwe kwinkangeleko kunye nendawo yolusu. Olunye uvavanyo, olufana nolusu lwe-biopsy, alufane lufuneke.

Ukucaba kunye nokoma kunokunyangwa nge-over-counter-counter dandruff okanye i-shampoo ezinamayeza. Ungazithenga ezivenkileni ngaphandle kokuyalelwa. Jonga imveliso ethi kwileyibhile inyanga i-seborrheic dermatitis okanye inkwethu. Iimveliso ezinjalo ziqulathe izinto ezifana ne-salicylic acid, i-tar tar, i-zinc, i-resorcinol, i-ketoconazole, okanye i-selenium sulfide. Sebenzisa ishampu ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yeelebheli.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ishampu, ukhilimu, ioyile, okanye into yokuthambisa equlathe ithamo elinamandla kula mayeza angentla, okanye aqulathe naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:

• ICiclopirox
• Isodium sulfacetamide
• Icorticosteroid
• I-Tacrolimus okanye i-pimecrolimus (amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba)

I-Phototherapy, inkqubo yonyango apho ulusu lwakho lubonakaliswe ngononophelo kukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, kunokufuneka.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokuphucula i-seborrheic dermatitis. Kwabanye abantu, imeko iba ngcono ehlotyeni, ngakumbi emva kwemisebenzi yangaphandle.

I-Seborrheic dermatitis yimeko engapheliyo (yobomi bonke) eza kwaye idlule, kwaye inokulawulwa ngonyango.

Ubunzima be-seborrheic dermatitis bunokuncitshiswa ngokulawula umngcipheko kunye nokujonga ngononophelo ukhathalelo lolusu.

Le meko inokubangela:

• Uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukuzithemba okuphantsi, iintloni
• Usuleleko lwebhaktiriya okanye usulelo lwesekondari

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphenduli ekuzinyamekeleni okanye kunyango lwamayeza.

Biza kwakhona ukuba ii-patches ze-seborrheic dermatitis drain fluid okanye pus, yenza i-crust, okanye ube bomvu kakhulu okanye ube buhlungu.

Inkwethu; I-seborrheic eczema; Ikepusi yomzala

• Dermatitis seborrheic - kufutshane
• Dermatitis - seborrheic ebusweni

IBorda LJ, iWikramanayake TC. I-seborrheic dermatitis kunye ne-dandruff: uphononongo olubanzi. J Ekliniki yoPhando ngeDermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.13188 / 2373-1044.1000019. IINKCUKACHA: 4852869 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852869.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Seborrheic dermatitis, i-psoriasis, ukuqhuma kwakhona kwe-palmoplantar, i-pustular dermatitis, kunye ne-erythroderma. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds.Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 10.

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Ukuqhuma kwe-eczematous ebuntwaneni. Ku: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, ii-eds. Iklinikhi yezeMpilo yeDermatology yabantwana. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.