Ingqiniba kaMongikazi

Ingqiniba kaMongikazi kukususwa kwethambo engqinibeni ebizwa ngokuba yiradiyo. Ukususwa emzimbeni kuthetha ukuba ithambo lityibilika kwimeko yalo yesiqhelo.

Ukulimala kukwabizwa ngokuba kukusasazeka kwentloko ye-radial.

Ingqiniba kaMongikazi yimeko eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, ngakumbi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-5. Ukulimala kwenzeka xa umntwana etsalwa nzima ngesandla okanye esihlahleni. Ihlala ibonakala emva kokuba umntu ephakamise umntwana ngengalo enye. Oku kunokwenzeka, umzekelo xa uzama ukuphakamisa umntwana ngaphaya kwendlela okanye inyathelo eliphezulu.

Ezinye iindlela ezenzakalayo zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuyeka ukuwa ngengalo
• Ukuziqengqa ngendlela engaqhelekanga
• Ujinga umntwana omncinci ezingalweni zabo ngelixa edlalayo

Nje ukuba ingqiniba lisuswe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphinde yenzeke kwakhona, ngakumbi kwiiveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 emva kokulimala.

Ingqiniba kaMongikazi ayidla ngokwenzeka emva kweminyaka eyi-5. Ngeli xesha, amalungu omzimba kunye nezakhiwo eziwungqongileyo zomelele. Kwakhona, umntwana akanakufane abe kwimeko apho oku kwenzakala. Kwezinye iimeko, ukwenzakala kunokwenzeka kubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala, ihlala iphuka ingalo.

Xa ukwenzakala kwenzeka:

• Umntwana uhlala eqala ukulila kwangoko kwaye uyala ukusebenzisa ingalo ngenxa yeentlungu zengqiniba.
• Umntwana unokuyibamba ingalo egobileyo (egobileyo) engqinibeni kwaye acinezele ngokuchasene nesisu sakhe (esiswini) indawo.
• Umntwana uya kususa igxalaba, kodwa hayi ngengqiniba. Abanye abantwana bayayeka ukulila njengoko iintlungu zokuqala zihamba, kodwa baqhubeke nokwala ukuhambisa ingqiniba.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kumvavanya umntwana.

Umntwana akazokwazi ukujikeleza ingalo engqinibeni. Isundu siya kuphakama, kwaye umntwana uya kuba nengxaki yokugoba (ukujija) ingqiniba yonke indlela.

Ngamanye amaxesha ingqiniba iya kubuyela endaweni yayo iyodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba umntwana abone umboneleli.

Ungazami ukolula ingalo okanye utshintshe indawo emi kuyo. Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce engqinibeni. Gcina ezi ndawo zingasentla nangaphantsi kwengqiniba eyonzakeleyo (kubandakanya igxalaba kunye nesihlahla) zingashukumi, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Thatha umntwana uye kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Umboneleli wakho uya kulungisa ukusasazeka ngokutshintsha ngobunono ingqiniba kwaye ajikeleze ingalo ukuze intende ijonge phezulu. SUKUZAMA ukuyenza le nto ngokwakho kuba unokwenzakalisa umntwana.

Xa ingqiniba yomongikazi ibuya amatyeli aliqela, umboneleli wakho unokukufundisa indlela yokulungisa ingxaki ngokwakho.

Ukuba ingqiniba yomongikazi ayiphathwa, umntwana usenokungakwazi ngokusisigxina ukuhambisa ingqiniba ngokupheleleyo. Ngonyango, kuhlala kungekho monakalo ungapheliyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana banokuba neengxaki ezithintela ukuhamba kwengalo.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unengqiniba eyaphukileyo okanye uyala ukusebenzisa ingalo.

SUKUPHAKAMISA umntwana ngengalo enye, njengasesandleni sakhe okanye esandleni. Phakamisa ukusuka phantsi kweengalo, ukusuka kwingalo ephezulu, okanye kuzo zombini iingalo.

MUSA ukujija abantwana ngezandla okanye iingalo. Ukujijikisa umntwana omncinci kwizangqa, nika inkxaso phantsi kweengalo zabo kwaye ubambe umzimba wabo ongasentla ecaleni kowakho.

Ukusasazeka kwentloko; Ingqiniba etsaliweyo; Ingqiniba esuswe - abantwana; I-elbow - umongikazi; Ingqiniba - itsaliwe; I-elbow subluxation; Ukususwa - ingqiniba - inxenye; Ukwahlula - intloko yentloko; Intlungu yengqiniba - ingqiniba yomongikazi

• Ukulimala kwentloko

ICarrigan RB. Ilungu eliphezulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 701.

UDeeney VF, uArnold J. Orthopedics. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 22.