Isifo sokukrala kwebele

Islera yindonga engaphandle emhlophe yamehlo. I-Scleritis ikhona xa le ndawo idumba okanye idumbe.

I-Scleritis ihlala ixhunyaniswe nezifo ezizimele. Ezi zifo zenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela kwaye atshabalalise izicwili zomzimba ezisempilweni ngempazamo. I-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus yimizekelo yezifo ezizimele. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela awaziwa.

I-Scleritis yenzeka kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Inqabile ebantwaneni.

Iimpawu zescleritis zibandakanya:

• Umbono omfiliba
• Intlungu yamehlo kunye nokuthamba - ziqatha
• Amabala abomvu kwindawo yesiqhelo emhlophe yamehlo
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni - kubuhlungu kakhulu
• Ukukrazula iliso

Uhlobo olunqabileyo lwesi sifo alubangeli iintlungu zamehlo okanye ubomvu.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwamehlo
• Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela iimeko ezinokubangela ingxaki

Kubalulekile ukuba umboneleli wakho anqume ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-scleritis. Iimpawu ezifanayo zisenokuba luhlobo oluncinci lokudumba, njenge-episcleritis.

Unyango lwe-scleritis lunokubandakanya:

• Iliso leCorticosteroid liyehla ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba
• Iipilisi zeCorticosteroid
• Amachiza amatsha, angenayo i-nonsteroid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kwezinye iimeko
• Amachiza athile antancer cancer (immune-suppressants) amatyala aqatha

Ukuba i-scleritis ibangelwa sisifo esisisiseko, unyango lweso sifo lunokufuneka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko iyahamba kunye nonyango. Kodwa inokubuya.

Ingxaki ebangela i-scleritis ingaba yingozi. Nangona kunjalo, isenokungafunyanwa okokuqala unengxaki. Isiphumo siya kuxhomekeka kwisifo esithile.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukubuya kwescleritis
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-corticosteroid yexesha elide
• Ukugqobhoza kwamehlo, okukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ukuba imeko ishiywe inganyangwa

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho okanye ugqirha wamehlo ukuba uneempawu zescleritis.

Amatyala amaninzi akanakuthintelwa.

Abantu abanezifo ezizimele, banokufuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye ne-ophthalmologist eyaziwayo imeko.

Ukudumba - sclera

• Iliso

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

UDenniston AK, uRhodes B, uGayed M, uCarruthers D, uGordon C, uMurray PI. Isifo seRheumatic. Ku: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, ii-eds. URetina kaRyan. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Ukudumba. Ku: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, ii-eds. Iiatlasi zeRetinal. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 4.

UPatel SS, uGoldstein DA. Episcleritis kunye nescleritis. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 4.11.

Isalmon JF. I-Episclera kunye ne-sclera. Ku: Isalmon JF, ed. I-Ophthalmology yeklinikhi yaseKanski. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 9.