Strabismus

I-Strabismus sisifo apho amehlo omabini angahambelani kwicala elinye.Ke ngoko, abajongi kwinto enye ngexesha elinye. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ye-strabismus yaziwa ngokuba "ngamehlo awelekileyo."

Imisipha emithandathu eyahlukeneyo ijikeleze iliso ngalinye kwaye isebenze "njengeqela." Oku kuvumela omabini amehlo ukuba ajonge kwinto enye.

Kumntu one strabismus, ezi zihlunu azisebenzi kunye. Ngenxa yoko, elinye iliso lijonga enye into, ngelixa elinye lijonga kwelinye icala kwaye lijonga enye into.

Xa oku kusenzeka, imifanekiso emibini eyahlukeneyo ithunyelwa kwingqondo-omnye usuka kwiliso ngalinye. Oku kuyabhida ingqondo. Kubantwana, ingqondo inokufunda ukungahoyi (ucinezele) umfanekiso kwiliso elibuthathaka.

Ukuba i-strabismus ayinyangwa, iliso elingakhathalelwanga yingqondo alisokuze libone kakuhle. Oku kulahleka kombono kubizwa ngokuba yi-amblyopia. Elinye igama le-amblyopia "iliso elonqenayo." Ngamanye amaxesha iliso elonqenayo likhona kuqala, kwaye libangela strabismus.

Uninzi lwabantwana abane strabismus, oyena nobangela awaziwa. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha esinye sezi meko, ingxaki ikhona okanye kungekudala emva kokuzalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuzalwa kwesisu.

Uninzi lwexesha, ingxaki inento yokwenza nolawulo lwezihlunu, hayi ngamandla omzimba.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa ne-strabismus ebantwaneni zibandakanya:

• Isifo se-Apert
• Umvakalelo yokitazo
• I-rubella yokuzalwa
• I-Hemangioma ecaleni kwamehlo ebuntwaneni
• I-incontinentia pigmenti yesifo
• Isifo sikaNoonan
• Isifo sikaPrader-Willi
• Ukuphinda ubenakho ukuphamba ngaphambi kwexesha
• I-Retinoblastoma
• Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• I-Trisomy 18

I-Strabismus ekhula kubantu abadala inokubangelwa:

• Botulism
• Isifo seswekile (sibangela imeko eyaziwa njenge-strabismus ekhubazekileyo)
• Isifo samangcwaba
• Isifo seGuillain-Barré
• Ukwenzakala kwiliso
• Ityhefu yeShellfish
• Ukubetha
• Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• Ukuphulukana nombono kuso nasiphi na isifo samehlo okanye ukwenzakala

Imbali yosapho ye-strabismus yinto eyingozi. Ukubona kude kunokuba negalelo, rhoqo ebantwaneni. Nasiphi na esinye isifo esibangela ukulahleka kombono nako kunokubangela i-strabismus.

Iimpawu ze-strabismus zinokubakho ngalo lonke ixesha okanye zinokuza zihambe. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Amehlo awele
• Umbono kabini
• Amehlo angajoli kwicala elinye
• Ukungahambelani kwamehlo (amehlo awahambi kunye)
• Ukuphulukana nombono okanye ukuqonda ubunzulu

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantwana abanakuze babenombono ophindwe kabini. Kungenxa yokuba i-amblyopia inokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwamehlo.

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo luya kwenziwa ukumisela ukuba angakanani amehlo angalungelelananga.

• Ukukhanya kwakhona kweCorneal
• Vala / vula uvavanyo
• Uvavanyo lwe-retinal
• Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwamehlo
• Ubunzima bokubonakalayo

Inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nengqondo (luvo) nayo iya kwenziwa.

Inyathelo lokuqala kunyango lwe-strabismus ebantwaneni kukumisela iiglasi, ukuba ziyafuneka.

Emva koko, i-amblyopia okanye iliso elonqenayo kufuneka liphathwe. Isiziba sibekwe ngaphezulu kweliso elingcono. Oku kunyanzela ingqondo ukuba isebenzise iliso elibuthathaka kwaye ifumane umbono ongcono.

Umntwana wakho usenokungathandi ukunxiba isiziba okanye iiglasi zamehlo. Isiziba esinyanzela umntwana ukuba abone ngeliso elibuthathaka ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isiziba okanye iiglasi zamehlo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Utyando lwemisipha yamehlo lunokufuneka ukuba amehlo awasayi kuhamba ngokuchanekileyo. Imisipha eyahlukeneyo elisweni iya kwenziwa yomelele okanye ibe buthathaka.

Utyando lokulungiswa kwemisipha yamehlo alulungisi umbono ombi weso elonqenayo. Utyando lwezihlunu aluyi kuphumelela ukuba i-amblyopia ayinyangeki. Kusenokufuneka ukuba umntwana anxibe iiglasi emva kotyando. Utyando luphumelela rhoqo ukuba lwenziwe xa umntwana esemncinci.

Abantu abadala abane-strabismus encinci eza kwaye ihambe inokwenza kakuhle ngeglasi. Ukuzivocavoca kwemisipha yamehlo kunokunceda ukugcina amehlo ethe nkqo. Iifom ezinzima kakhulu ziya kufuna utyando ukulungisa amehlo. Ukuba i-strabismus yenzekile ngenxa yokulahleka kombono, ukulahleka kombono kuya kufuneka kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba utyando lwe-strabismus luphumelele.

Emva kotyando, amehlo anokukhangeleka ethe tye, kodwa iingxaki zombono zihlala zikhona.

Umntwana usenokuba neengxaki zokufunda esikolweni. Abantu abadala banokufumana ubunzima ekuqhubeni. Umbono unokuchaphazela amandla okudlala imidlalo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki inokulungiswa ukuba ichongiwe kwaye inyangwa kwangoko. Ukuphulukana nombono ngokusisigxina kwiliso elinye kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango lulibazisekile. Ukuba i-amblyopia ayinyangwa malunga ne-11 yobudala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlale isigxina, nangona kunjalo, uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokudibanisa kunye namayeza athile anokunceda ukuphucula i-amblyopia, nakubantu abadala. Phantse isinye kwisithathu sabantwana abane-strabismus baya kuphuhlisa i-amblyopia.

Uninzi lwabantwana luya kuphinda lufumane i-strabismus okanye i-amblyopia. Ke ngoko, umntwana kuya kufuneka abekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo.

I-Strabismus kufuneka ivavanywe ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela umboneleli wakho okanye ugqirha wamehlo ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Kubonakala ngathi unamehlo anqamlezayo
• Izikhalazo zombono ombini
• Unobunzima bokubona

Qaphela: Ukufunda kunye neengxaki zesikolo ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangelwa kukungakwazi komntwana ukubona ibhodi okanye izinto zokufunda.

Amehlo awele; Esotropia; Exotropia; Hypotropia; Hypertropia; Squint; Walleye; Ukungalungelelaniswa kwamehlo

• Ukulungiswa kwemisipha yamehlo - ukukhutshwa

• Amehlo awele
• IiWalleyes

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