I-eardrum eqhekekileyo

I-eardrum eqhekekileyo kukuvula okanye umngxunya kwindlebe. I-eardrum sisiqwenga esincinci sethambo esahlula indlebe engaphandle naphakathi. Ukonakala kwindlebe kunokonakalisa ukuva.

Usulelo lwendlebe lunokubangela indlebe. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ebantwaneni. Usulelo lubangela ubofu okanye ulwelo lokwakha emva kwendlebe. Njengoko uxinzelelo lonyuka, i-eardrum inokuqhekeka (ivuleke).

Umonakalo kwi-eardrum unokubakho ukusuka:

• Ingxolo enkulu kakhulu kufutshane nendlebe, enjengompu
• Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo koxinzelelo lwendlebe, olunokwenzeka xa ubhabha, ushukuma ngokuntywila, okanye uqhuba ezintabeni
• Izinto zangaphandle endlebeni
• Ukwenzakala endlebeni (njengokuvela kwimpama enamandla okanye kuqhushumbo)
• Ukufaka ii-swabs ezifakwe umqhaphu okanye izinto ezincinci ezindlebeni ukuzicoca

Intlungu yeendlebe inokuhla ngesiquphe kanye emva kokuphuka kwendlebe.

Emva kokuphuka, unokuba:

• Umjelo wendlebe (indle inokubonakala, ubomvu, okanye igazi)
• Ingxolo yendlebe / ukubhuza
• Ukuqaqanjelwa yindlebe okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle ezindlebeni
• Ukuva ilahleko kwindlebe ebandakanyekayo (ukulahleka kwendlebe akunakuba lilonke)
• Ubuthathaka bobuso, okanye isiyezi (kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu)

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kujonga kwindlebe yakho ngesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-otoscope. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka basebenzise imicroscope ukujonga okungcono. Ukuba i-eardrum iphukile, ugqirha uya kubona ukuvula kuyo. Amathambo endlebe ephakathi asenokubonakala.

I-Pus draining from the ear can make it difficult for the doctor to see the eardrum. Ukuba ubofu bukhona kwaye buvimba umbono we-eardrum, ugqirha unokufuna ukumunca indlebe ukuze acoce ubofu.

Uvavanyo lwe-audiology lunokulinganisa ukuba kungakanani ukuva okulahlekileyo.

Unokuthatha amanyathelo ekhaya ukunyanga indlebe.

• Beka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo endlebeni ukukunceda ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle.
• Sebenzisa amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-acetaminophen ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Gcina indlebe icocekile kwaye yomile ngelixa iphola.

• Beka iibhola zomqhaphu endlebeni ngelixa uhlamba okanye uhlamba ishampu ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angene endlebeni.
• Kuphephe ukuqubha okanye ukubeka intloko phantsi kwamanzi.

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (amathontsi omlomo okanye endlebe) ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga usulelo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-eardrum kunokufuneka kwimingxunya emikhulu okanye ukuqhekeka okanye ukuba indlebe ayiziphilisi yodwa. Oku kunokwenziwa eofisini okanye phantsi kweanesthesia.

• Bamba indlebe ngesiqwengana sesicubu somntu esithathiweyo (esibizwa ngokuba yitympanoplasty). Le nkqubo ihlala ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini.
• Lungisa imingxunya encinci kwindlebe ngokubeka ijeli okanye iphepha elikhethekileyo kwindlebe (ebizwa ngokuba yi-myringoplasty). Le nkqubo ihlala ithatha imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30.

Ukuvulwa kwindlebe kusoloko kunyanga ngokwakho kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuba ngumngxunya omncinci.

Ukuphulukana nokuva kuya kuba lixesha elifutshane ukuba ulwaphulo luyaphilisa ngokupheleleyo.

Rhoqo, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka, ezinje:

• Ukulahleka kwexesha elide
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwithambo elisemva kwendlebe (mastoiditis)
• I-vertigo yexesha elide kunye nesiyezi
• Usuleleko lwendlebe olungapheliyo okanye umsele wamanzi endlebe

Ukuba iintlungu kunye neempawu zakho ziyaphucuka emva kokuphuka kwe-eardrum, unokulinda kude kube lusuku olulandelayo ukuze ubone umboneleli wakho.

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko emva kokuqhekeka kweendlebe ukuba:

• Ngaba unesiyezi kakhulu
• Unomkhuhlane, ukugula ngokubanzi, okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe
• Unezintlungu ezimbi okanye ukukhala okukhulu endlebeni yakho
• Yiba nento endlebeni yakho engaphumiyo
• Unayo nayiphi na impawu ehlala ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezimbini emva konyango

SUKUFAKA izinto kumjelo wendlebe, nokuba uzicoce. Izinto ezinamathele endlebeni kufuneka zisuswe kuphela ngumboneleli. Ngaba usulelo lwendlebe luyanyangwa kwangoko.

Ukugqobhoza inwebu yetympanic; I-Eardrum - yaphuka okanye yagqobhoza; Indlebe egqojoziweyo

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Iziphumo zonyango ezijongwa kwi-anatomy yendlebe
• Imastoiditis - icala elibonayo lentloko
• Ukulungiswa kweendlebe - uthotho

I-Kerschner JE, i-Preciado D. Otitis yeendaba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 658.

IPelton SI. I-Otitis externa, i-otitis media, kunye ne-mastoiditis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 61.

IPelton SI. Imithombo yeendaba yeOtitis. Ku: I-SS ende, iProber CG, uFischer M, ii-eds. Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 29.