Umngcipheko we-Acoustic

I-acoustic trauma kukulimala kwiindlela zokuva kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Kungenxa yengxolo enkulu.

I-acoustic trauma sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuphulukana nokuva. Ukonakala kweendlela zokuva ngaphakathi kwendlebe yangaphakathi kunokubangelwa:

• Ukuqhuma kufutshane nendlebe
• Ukudubula umpu kufutshane nendlebe
• Ukuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kwimisindo ephezulu (njengomculo omkhulu okanye oomatshini)
• Nasiphi na isandi esikhulu kakhulu kufutshane nendlebe

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukuphulukana nokuva ngokuthe ngqo okuhlala kubandakanya ukubhengeza izandi eziphezulu. Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokuba kancinci kancinci.
• Imisindo, ukukhala kwindlebe (tinnitus).

Umboneleli ngononophelo lwempilo uhlala ekrokrela ukwenzakala kwe-acoustic ukuba ilahleko yokuva ivela emva kwengcaciso. Uvavanyo lomzimba luya kugqiba ukuba i-eardrum yonakele. I-audiometry inokumisela ukuba kungakanani ukuva okulahlekileyo.

Ukuphulukana neendlebe akunakunyangeka. Injongo yonyango kukukhusela indlebe ekonakaleni okungaphezulu. Ukulungiswa kweendlebe kunokufuneka.

Uncedo lokuva lunokukunceda unxibelelane. Unokufunda nezakhono zokumelana, njengokufunda imilebe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza e-steroid ukunceda ukubuyisa ezinye zeendlebe.

Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokuba sisigxina kwindlebe echaphazelekayo. Ukuthintela ukhuseleko ezindlebeni xa ujikeleze imithombo yesandi esiphakamileyo kunokuthintela ukulahleka kwendlebe ekubeni kubi.

Ukuqhubela phambili kokulahleka kokuva yeyona nto iphambili kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-acoustic trauma.

I-Tinnitus (ukukhala kweendlebe) nayo inokwenzeka.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu zomothuko weacoustic
• Ukuphulukana nokuva kwenzeka okanye kuya kusiba mandundu

Thatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukunceda ukunqanda ukulahleka kwendlebe:

• Nxiba iiplagi zendlebe zokuzikhusela okanye ubambe indlebe ukuthintela ukonakala kwendlebe kwizixhobo ezingxolayo.
• Lumkela umngcipheko kwindlebe yakho kwizinto ezinje ngokudubula kwemipu, ukusebenzisa iisarha zetyathanga, okanye ukuqhuba izithuthuthu kunye neemoto ezihamba ngekhephu.
• MUSA ukumamela umculo ongxolayo ixesha elide.

Ukonzakala - indlebe yangaphakathi; Umothuko - indlebe yangaphakathi; Ukulimala kwendlebe

• Ukuhanjiswa kwesandi

UbuGcisa HA, iAdams ME. Ukuphulukana nokuva kwemvakalelo kubantu abadala. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 152.

Crock C, de Alwis N. Indlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala ngokungxamisekileyo. Ku: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, ii-eds. Incwadi yezeMpilo yabantu abadala. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 18.1.

U-Prell CG. Ukuphulukana nengxolo. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 154.