I-pulmonary thrombosis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni enokubangela i-pulmonary thrombosis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngaba i-pulmonary thrombosis inganyangeka?
• I-sequelae enokwenzeka

I-pulmonary thrombosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism, yenzeka xa ihlwili, okanye i-thrombus, ivala isitya emiphungeni, kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye kubangele ukufa okuqhubekayo kwenxalenye echaphazelekayo, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengentlungu xa uphefumla kunye nokunqongophala okukhulu Womphefumlo.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nomonakalo wemiphunga, isixa seoksijini egazini siyancipha kwaye amalungu emzimbeni wonke anokuchaphazeleka, ngakumbi xa kukho amahlwili amaninzi okanye xa i-thrombosis ihlala ixesha elide, ibangela ukubola okukhulu okanye ukungqubana kwemiphunga.

Ke, i-pulmonary thrombosis yimeko encomekayo ethi, nanini na xa kurhanelwa, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ngamayeza ngqo emthanjeni, ioksijini kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, utyando.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwe-pulmonary thrombosis kukuziva ngathi unomoya ophefumlayo, onokuthi ubonakale ngesiquphe okanye ube mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bendawo yemiphunga echaphazelekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza;
• Ukukhohlela igazi;
• Ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakumbi kwiminwe nasemilebeni;
• Ubambo:
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe.

Ubunzulu beempawu zinokwahluka ngokobungakanani behlwili kunye nexesha le-thrombosis. Nanini na xa kukho ukuphefumla okufutshane, iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukukhwehlela igazi, kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele uyokuchonga unobangela kwaye uqalise ngonyango, kuba ezi ziimpawu ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezinzima. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iimpawu.

Yintoni enokubangela i-pulmonary thrombosis

I-pulmonary thrombosis ihlala ibangelwa ligazi, okanye i-thrombus, ehamba isuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba iye emiphungeni, ibambeke kwaye ithintele ukugqitha kwegazi liye kwinxalenye yomphunga.

Ezinye zezinto ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba namahlwili kunye nokuphuhlisa le ngxaki kubandakanya:

• Imbali ye-vein thrombosis enzulu;
• Imbali yosapho ye-pulmonary thrombosis;
• Ukuqhekeka emilenzeni okanye esinqeni;
• Iingxaki zokuxinana;
• Imbali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokuhlala phantsi.

I-Thrombosis inokubangelwa zezinye izizathu ezinqabileyo, ezinje ngeebhabhu zomoya, kwimeko ye-pneumothorax, okanye phambi kweziqwenga ezinokuthintela isitya segazi, ezinje ngamathontsi amanqatha, umzekelo. Funda ngendlela amanqatha anokubangela ngayo ukutyeba okunamafutha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pulmonary thrombosis kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ngamachiza anokufakwa inaliti ye-anticoagulant, efana neHeparin, yokunyibilikisa ihlwili kwaye ivumele igazi ukuba lidlule kwakhona. Kwiimeko ezimandundu ngakumbi, amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-thrombolytics anokusetyenziswa, asebenza kakhulu ekunyibiliseni ngokukhawuleza i-thrombi.

Ugqirha unokuyalela iipilisi zentlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iTramadol, ukunciphisa iintlungu esifubeni kunye nokwenza lula ukuphefumla, ukongeza kwinto yokuba kuhlala kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imaski yeoksijini ukunceda ukuphefumla kunye neoksijini yegazi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-3, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima okanye xa bekungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukunyibilikisa ihlwili, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukususa le thrombus, ibizwa ngokuba yi-embolectomy, kwaye, ke, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku.

Ngaba i-pulmonary thrombosis inganyangeka?

I-pulmonary thrombosis, ngaphandle kongxamiseko kwezonyango kunye nemeko, xa inyangwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza inamathuba amahle okunyanga kwaye ayisoloko ishiya i-sequelae. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kule meko kukuncipha kweoksijini kwingingqi enikiweyo, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni kwezi zihlunu kunye neengxaki kwilungu elichaphazelekayo.

I-sequelae enokwenzeka

Uninzi lwexesha, i-pulmonary embolism iphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akukho sequelae enzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango alwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba kukho indawo enkulu kakhulu yomphunga ochaphazelekayo, ukulandelelana okunzulu okunje ngokusilela kwentliziyo okanye ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kunokwenzeka, okunokubusongela ubomi.