Umothuko ebusweni

Ukulimala ebusweni kukulimala ebusweni. Ingabandakanya amathambo obuso afana nethambo lomhlathi ongasentla (maxilla).

Ukulimala ebusweni kunokuchaphazela umhlathi ongasentla, umhlathi osezantsi, isidlele, impumlo, isokethi yamehlo, okanye ibunzi. Zingabangelwa kukungabinamandla okanye zibe ziziphumo zenxeba.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokulimala ebusweni zibandakanya:

• Imoto kunye nokuhamba ngesithuthuthu
• Amanxeba
• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo
• Ubundlobongela

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo ebusweni
• Ubuso obonakeleyo okanye obungalinganiyo okanye amathambo obuso
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo ngenxa yokudumba nokopha
• Umbono kabini
• Amazinyo alahlekileyo
• Ukudumba okanye ukugruzuka ujonge amehlo onokubangela iingxaki zombono

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, olunokubonisa:

• Ukopha kwimpumlo, amehlo, okanye umlomo
• Ukuvaleka kwempumlo
• Ukuqhekeka kolusu (ukuqaqamba)
• Ukurhawuzelela ukujikeleza amehlo okanye ukwandiswa komgama phakathi kwamehlo, oko kunokuthetha ukonzakala emathanjeni phakathi kweziseko zamehlo
• Utshintsho kumbono okanye ukuhamba kwamehlo
• Ukulungelelaniswa okungalunganga kwamazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi

Oku kulandelayo kunokucebisa ukwaphuka kwamathambo:

• Iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga esidleleni
• Izitenxo zobuso ezinokuviwa ngokuthinta
• Ukuhamba kwemihlathi ephezulu xa intloko ithe cwaka

Ukuskena i-CT kwentloko kunye namathambo obuso kunokwenziwa.

Utyando lwenziwa ukuba ukwenzakala kuthintela ukusebenza kwesiqhelo okanye kubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu.

Injongo yonyango kukuba:

• Lawula ukopha
• Yenza indlela ecacileyo yomoya
• Phatha ukwahlukana kwaye ulungise amacandelo amathambo aphukileyo
• Thintela amanxeba, ukuba kunokwenzeka
• Khusela umbono omde wexesha elide okanye ukutshona kwamehlo okanye amathambo esidleleni
• Misela ezinye iingozi

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntu uzinzile kwaye akanayo intamo.

Uninzi lwabantu luqhuba kakuhle kakhulu ngonyango olululo. Olunye utyando lunokufuneka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ukulungisa utshintsho kwimbonakalo.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Ubuso obungalinganiyo
• Usulelo
• Iingxaki zengqondo kunye neenkqubo zovalo
• Ubudenge okanye ubuthathaka
• Ukuphulukana nombono okanye umbono ophindwe kabini

Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) ukuba wenzakele kakhulu ebusweni.

Bhinqa ibhanti xa uqhuba.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo zentloko xa usenza umsebenzi okanye izinto ezinokwenzakalisa ubuso.

Ukulimala kweMaxillofacial; Umonzakalo ophakathi; Ukwenzakala ebusweni; Ukulimala kweLeFort

UKellman RM. Intlungu enkulu kaMaxillofacial. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 23.

UMayersak RJ. Umothuko ebusweni. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 35.

I-PC yeNeligan, iBuck DW, ukulimala ebusweni. Ku: I-Neligan PC, iBuck DW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo eziphambili zoPhando lwePlastiki. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 9.