Ukusilela kwangaphambili kwe-ovari

Ukusilela kwexesha ngaphambi kwexesha kwe-ovari kunciphise ukusebenza kwee-ovari (kubandakanya ukunciphisa imveliso yehomoni).

Ukusilela kwexesha ngaphambi kwexesha kwe-ovari kunokubangelwa zizinto zemfuza ezinje ngechromosome yokungaqhelekanga. Kungenzeka kwakhona kunye nokuphazamiseka okuthile okuzenzekelayo okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwee-ovari.

I-Chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha kunokubangela ukuba imeko yenzeke.

Abasetyhini abanokungaphumeleli kwe-ovari ngaphambi kwexesha banokuphuhlisa iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ezibandakanya:

• Kushushu
• Amaxesha angaqhelekanga okanye angekhoyo esikolweni
• Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ukoma kwelungu lobufazi

Le meko inokwenza ukuba kube nzima kowasetyhini ukuba akhulelwe.

Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba lakho lehomoni ekhuthazayo, okanye i-FSH. Amanqanaba e-FSH aphezulu kunesiqhelo kubafazi abanokusilela kwe-ovari ngaphambi kwexesha.

Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga ukuphazamiseka komzimba okanye isifo se-thyroid.

Abasetyhini abanokungaphumeleli kwe-ovari ngaphambi kwexesha abafuna ukukhulelwa banokukhathazeka malunga nokukwazi kwabo ukukhulelwa. Abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 banokuba nohlalutyo lwe-chromosome ukujonga iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu ababhinqileyo abakufutshane nokuyeka ukuya exesheni abayidingi le nto.

Unyango lwe-Estrogen luhlala lukunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwethambo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizukunyusa amathuba akho okuba ukhulelwe. Ngaphantsi kwabafazi abali-1 kwabali-10 abanale meko baya kuba nakho ukukhulelwa. Ithuba lokukhulelwa lonyuka liye kwi-50% xa usebenzisa iqanda lomnikeli ochumileyo (iqanda lomnye umfazi).

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Awusayi kumaxesha ngenyanga.
• Unempawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni kwangoko.
• Unobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Ukuqhaqha kwe-ovari; Ukungonelanga kwe-Ovarian

• Ukuzithemba kwe-Ovarian

I-Broekmans FJ, iFauser BCJM. Ukungachumi kwabasetyhini: uvavanyo kunye nolawulo. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ii-eds. Endocrinology: Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 132.

IBulun SE. I-physiology kunye ne-pathology ye-axis yokuzala yabasetyhini. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 17.

UDouglas NC, uLobo RA. I-endocrinology yokuzala: i-neuroendocrinology, i-gonadotropins, i-steroids yesini, i-prostaglandins, i-ovulation, ukuya exesheni, i-hormone assay. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 4.

Idesiki yeDA, iGambone JC. I-Amenorrhea, i-oligomenorrhea, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-hyperandrogenic. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ii-eds. IHacker kunye neMoore's Essentials ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 33.