Uvulitis

I-Uvulitis kukudumba kokuvula. Esi sisihlunu esincinci esimile okolwimi esijinga phezulu kwinxalenye engasemva yomlomo. I-Uvulitis ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokudumba kwamanye amalungu omlomo, anjenge palate, tonsils, okanye throat (pharynx).

I-Uvulitis ibangelwa ikakhulu kukusulelwa yi-streptococcus bacteria. Ezinye izizathu zezi:

• Ukwenzakala ngasemva komqala
• Impendulo engavumiyo evela kumungu, uthuli, isilwanyana, okanye ukutya okufana namandongomane okanye amaqanda
• Ukusezela okanye ukuginya iikhemikhali ezithile
• Ukutshaya

Ukwenzakala kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-Endoscopy olubandakanya ukufakela ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya kwindawo yokujonga umhombiso wesisu kunye nesisu
• Utyando olufana nokususwa kweetoni
• Umonakalo ngenxa ye-acid reflux

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ifiva
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into esemqaleni wakho
• Ukukrwitshwa okanye ukugxothwa
• Ukukhohlela
• Intlungu ngelixa uginya
• Amathe agqithisileyo
• Ukunciphisa okanye ukungabi namdla wokutya

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ajonge emlonyeni wakho ukujonga ukuvuleka kunye nomqala.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lubandakanya:

• Umqala swab ukuchonga naziphi na iintsholongwane ezibangela i-uvulitis yakho
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lomzimba

I-Uvulitis ingangcono ngokwayo ngaphandle kwamayeza. Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, unokumisela:

• Antibiotic ukunyanga usulelo
• I-Steroids ukunciphisa ukudumba kokuvula
• I-Antihistamines ukunyanga impendulo eyaliwa

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo ekhaya ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo
• Sela amanzi amaninzi
• Gargle ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa ukunciphisa ukudumba
• Thatha iyeza lokunyanga iintlungu
• Sebenzisa i-lozenges yomqala okanye isitshizi somqala ukunceda kwintlungu
• Musa ukutshaya kwaye uphephe umsi wecuba, zombini ezinokucaphukisa umqala wakho

Ukuba ukudumba akuhambi namayeza, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngoqhaqho. Utyando lwenziwa ukususa inxenye yokuvula.

I-Uvulitis ihlala isombulula kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 iyodwa okanye ngonyango.

Ukuba ukudumba kokuvula kunzima kwaye kunganyangwa, kunokubangela ukukrwitshwa kunye nokuthintela ukuphefumla kwakho.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Awunako ukutya ngokufanelekileyo
• Iimpawu zakho aziphucuki
• Unomkhuhlane
• Iimpawu zakho zibuya emva konyango

Ukuba uyaminxa kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko. Apho, umboneleli unokufaka ityhubhu yokuphefumla ukuvula indlela yakho yomoya ukukunceda uphefumle.

Ukuba uvavanya ukuba ulungile, thintela i-allergen kwixa elizayo. I-allergen yinto enokubangela ukungabikho komzimba.

Uvula ukudumba

• Umlomo womzimba

URiviello RJ. Iinkqubo ze-Otolaryngologic. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeklinikhi zaseRoberts naseHedges kunyango olukhawulezileyo kunye noKhathalelo oluQatha. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 63.

Wald ER. Uvulitis. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.