Inoba yintoni iqhuma ekhwapheni nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Ifolliculitis
• 2. Umtsalane
• 3. IHydrosadenitis suppurativa
• 4. I-cyst evuthayo
• 5. Ulwimi

Amaxesha amaninzi, iqhuma ekhwapheni yinto engakhathazeki kwaye kulula ukuyisombulula, kungoko ayisosizathu sothuswa. Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya ukubilisa, ukudumba kwenwele okanye ukubila, okanye i-lymph node eyandisiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba lulwimi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokubonisa notshintsho kulusu, njenge-suppurative hydrosadenitis, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokubonisa izifo ezinzulu, ezinjenge-immunological, izifo ezosulelayo okanye umhlaza, okrokreleka kuphela xa kuvela amaqhuqhuva akhulayo. ixesha okanye ezihamba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokubila ebusuku.

Ukuchonga unobangela weqhuma, kucetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha wesikhumba, ugqirha jikelele okanye ugqirha wosapho, ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lweklinikhi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ucele iimvavanyo ezinceda ukumisela utshintsho.

1. Ifolliculitis

I-Folliculitis kukudumba kweefollic zeenwele, ezinokubangelwa yintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane kulo mmandla, okanye kude kuvele xa iinwele zingene. Ingabangela amaqhakuva enye okanye nangaphezulu, anokuba buhlungu, abe bomvu okanye atyheli ngenxa yobofu, kwaye abangele ukurhawuzelela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: emva kokuvavanya ummandla ngugqirha kwaye ejonge ubuzaza bokwenzakala, unokucebisa iziyobisi ezichaseneyo nokuthomalalisa ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye namayeza okulwa nosulelo, anokuba ngamafutha okanye iipilisi. Ingabonakaliswa kwakhona ukunqanda ukucheba ulusu kude kube nokudumba kuphuculwe.

Ukuthintela i-folliculitis, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine ulusu luhlala lucocekile, lomile kwaye lunamanzi. Jonga ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-folliculitis.

2. Umtsalane

I-furuncle ikwabangelwa sisifo se-follicle yeenwele, nangona kunjalo, inzulu kwaye ibangela ukuvuvukala kwendawo ejikelezileyo, ibangele inkulu, ingqombela ebomvu ngakumbi ngokuveliswa kwesixa esikhulu sepus.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kunyanzelekile ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango ukuvavanya ummandla kwaye ubonise ukuba ithumba kufuneka likhutshwe na. Uya kuba nakho ukukhokela ii-antibiotics kwioyile okanye kwiipilisi, ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwamanzi afudumeleyo ukukhawulezisa ukubuyisa.

Ngexesha lokunyanga i-furuncle, kunye nokuthintela usulelo olutsha, kungabonakaliswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isepha yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuhlamba ngesepha kunye namanzi yonke imihla nasemva kokuphuma, ukongeza ekuhlambeni ngeempahla ekunxibelelaneni nommandla ngamanzi abilayo. Bona ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nonyango lwethumba.

3. IHydrosadenitis suppurativa

I-hydrosadenitis eyongezelelekileyo yekhwapha kukudumba kwamadlala avelayo ukubila kulo mmandla, obangela ukubila kubambe ngaphandle kwedlala nokwenziwa kwamaqhuma abuhlungu ashiya amanxeba kulusu.

Kwenziwe ntoniUvavanyo olwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba luyimfuneko, ngubani oza kuncomela unyango ukunciphisa iimpawu zommandla ochaphazelekayo, ezinje ngeekhrim ezinamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye inaliti ye-corticosteroids kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye endaweni yayo kufakelwe igrafti.

Ukugcina indawo icocekile, ukunqanda ukunxiba iimpahla ezixineneyo nokwenza uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo kuloo ndawo kunganceda kunyango. Jonga ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-hydrosadenitis ekhulayo.

4. I-cyst evuthayo

Icyst sebaceous luhlobo lwesigaxa esivela phantsi kolusu, kwaye esiqulathe ingqokelela yesebum, kwaye inokuvela naphina emzimbeni. Idla ngokungabi buhlungu, ngaphandle kwaxa idumbile okanye inesifo, xa inokuba buhlungu, ishushu kwaye ibomvu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango luboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba, kwaye luqulathe ukwenza uxinzelelo lwamanzi ashushu kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando oluncinci lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-cyst.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-cyst sebaceous.

5. Ulwimi

Ulwimi lulwandiso lwe-lymph node, olunokuvela ngenxa yako nakuphi na ukudumba okanye usulelo lwengalo, lwesifuba okanye lommandla webele. Kungenxa yokuba i-lymph node yinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwaye inokunyusa ubungakanani ukuze ivelise iiseli zokhuselo ezingakumbi, ukuhlasela nayiphi na intsholongwane enokubangela iingxaki emzimbeni.

Uninzi lwexesha, amanzi ayingonobangela wenkxalabo, kwaye anokuvela ngezizathu ezininzi, ezinje ngeenwele ezingaphakathi, i-folliculitis, i-furuncle, i-lymphadenitis, kodwa banokubonisa isifo esiyi-systemic, njengesifo se-autoimmune okanye umhlaza, ngakumbi xa zikhula kakhulu okanye zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Izizathu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba okanye usuleleko lwee-follicles zeenwele;
• Usulelo, ezinje nge-sporotrichosis, i-brucellosis, isifo seekati, isifo sephepha, phakathi kwezinye;
• Izifo ezizimeleyo, ezinje nge-lupus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-dermatomyositis okanye i-sarcoidosis, umzekelo;
• Umhlaza, ezinje ngomhlaza wamabele, i-lymphoma okanye i-leukemia.

Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba amanzi axhalabile akhula ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 cm, enobungqongqo obunzima, ebambelela kwizicwili ezinzulu kwaye engashukumi, eqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-30, ehamba kunye neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima okanye ubusuku ukubila okanye xa kubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokwesiqhelo, amanzi ayanyamalala ngokwawo emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa zokusombulula ukudumba. Ukuqwalaselwa ngugqirha kuya kuba nakho ukuvavanya ukuba lulwimi ngenene na kwaye kufuneka iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuphanda unobangela.

Jonga ezinye izinto ezandisiweyo zee-lymph node emzimbeni.