Usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm

Usuleleko lwentshulube ye tapeworm sisifo samathumbu esosulelayo esifumaneka kwiintlanzi.

Intshulube yentlanzi (Diphyllobothrium latum) sisidleleli esikhulu esosulela abantu. Abantu bayosuleleka xa besitya iintlanzi zasemanzini ezihlaza okanye ezingaphekwanga eziqulathe iintlungu zentshulube yeentlanzi.

Usulelo lubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi apho abantu batya iintlanzi zamanzi acocekileyo ezingaphekwanga okanye ezingaphekwanga ezivela emilanjeni okanye kumachibi, kubandakanya:

• Afrika
• EMpuma Yurophu
• EMantla nase Mzantsi Melika
• IScandinavia
• Amanye amazwe aseAsia

Emva kokuba umntu eyityile intlanzi eyosulelekileyo, umbungu uqala ukukhula emathunjini. Izibungu zikhule ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Umbungu omdala, ohlukeneyo, unamathela eludongeni lwamathumbu. I-tapeworm inokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-30 (i-9 yeemitha). Amaqanda akhiwa kwicandelo ngalinye leentshulube kwaye agqitywa esitulweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, iinxalenye zentshulube nazo zinokudluliselwa esitulweni.

Intshulube ye tapeworm ifunxa ukutya okutyiwa ngumntu osulelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-anemia.

Uninzi lwabantu abosulelekileyo abanazo iimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu zenzeka, zingabandakanya:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini okanye iintlungu
• Urhudo
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Abantu abosulelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha badlula iziqwengana zentshulube kwizitulo zabo. La macandelo anokubonwa kwisitulo.

Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi, kubandakanya umahluko
• Uvavanyo lwegazi ukumisela unobangela we-anemia
• Inqanaba leVitamin B12
• Uvavanyo lwe-Stool lwamaqanda kunye neeparasites

Uyakufumana amayeza okulwa iiparasites. Uwathatha la mayeza ngomlomo, ngesiqhelo kwidosi enye.

Iyeza elikhethiweyo losulelo lwe-tapeworm yi-praziquantel. INiclosamide nayo inokusetyenziswa. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukunika inaliti ye-vitamin B12 okanye izongezo zokunyanga ukusilela kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-anemia.

Iintshulube zentlanzi zingasuswa ngethamo elinye lonyango. Akukho ziphumo zihlala zihleli.

Ukunganyangwa, intsholongwane ye-tapeworm inokubangela oku kulandelayo:

• I-Megaloblastic anemia (i-anemia ebangelwa kukusilela kwe-vitamin B12)
• Ukuvalwa kwamathumbu emathunjini (kunqabile)

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uqaphele umbungu okanye amacandelo embungu kwisitulo sakho
• Nawaphi na amalungu osapho aneempawu zokuphazamiseka kwegazi

Amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela usulelo lweentshulube ye tapeworm zibandakanya:

• Musa ukutya intlanzi eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Pheka iintlanzi nge-145 ° F (63 ° C) ubuncinci imizuzu emi-4. Sebenzisa ithemometha yokutya ukulinganisa elona candelo lentlanzi.
• Friza iintlanzi nge -4 ° F (-20 ° C) okanye ngezantsi kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ngo -35 ° F (-31 ° C) okanye ngezantsi iiyure ezili-15.

Diphyllobothriasis

• Iintsholongwane

UAlroy KA, uGilman RH. Usulelo lwe tapeworm. Ku: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, ii-eds. Unyango lweTropical Medicine kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 130.

UFairley JK, uKumkani CH. Iintshulube ze tapeworm (cestode). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 289.