Iimpawu zobuso

Itic yobuso kukuphinda phinda, kuhlala kubandakanya amehlo kunye nezihlunu zobuso.

IiTics zihlala zenzeka ebantwaneni, kodwa zinokuhlala zikhulile. Iitics zenzeka amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-4 rhoqo kubafana njengamantombazana. Iitics zinokuchaphazela ikota enye yabo bonke abantwana ngexesha elithile.

Unobangela weetics awaziwa, kodwa uxinzelelo lubonakala luyenza mandundu ngakumbi.

I-tics yexesha elifutshane (ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-tic) ziqhelekile ebuntwaneni.

Ingxaki yemoto engapheliyo ikwakhona. Inokuhlala iminyaka. Le fomu inqabile kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-tic eqhelekileyo yobuntwana obufutshane. I-Tourette syndrome yimeko eyahlukileyo apho iicics ziluphawu olukhulu.

I-Tics inokubandakanya ukuphindaphinda, ukungalawuleki kwe-spasm-njengokuhamba kwemisipha, njengoku:

• Amehlo aqhwanyazayo
• Ukunciphisa
• Umlomo uyajija
• Impumlo imibimbi
• Ukuqunjelwa

Ukuphindaphinda umqala wokucoca okanye ukugcuma kunokubakho.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuxilonga i-tic ngexesha loviwo lomzimba. Akukho mvavanyo zikhethekileyo ziyafuneka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-EEG inokwenziwa ukukhangela ukuxhuzula, okunokuba ngumthombo weetics.

Iimpawu zobuntwana ezifutshane aziphathwa. Ukubiza ingqalelo yomntwana kwi-tic kunokuyenza mandundu okanye ibangele ukuba iqhubeke. Indawo engenalo uxinzelelo inokwenza ukuba i-tics ivele kancinci, kwaye ibancede bahambe ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo zinokuba luncedo.

Ukuba iitics zibuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bomntu, amayeza anokunceda ekulawuleni.

Iiteki zobuntwana ezilula kufuneka zihambe ngokwazo kwisithuba seenyanga. Iimpawu ezingapheliyo zingaqhubeka ixesha elide.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho ngxaki.

Biza ixesha lokuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba:

• Ukuchaphazela amaqela amaninzi emisipha
• Bayazingisa
• Zinzima

Amatyala amaninzi akanakuthintelwa. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunokuba luncedo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukucebisa kunokunceda umntwana wakho afunde ukumelana noxinzelelo.

Tic - ubuso; Ispim sokulinganisa

• Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho
• Ingqondo

Ukuphazamiseka kweLeegwater-Kim J. Tic. Ku: Srinivasan J, Chaves CJ, Scott BJ, JE omncinci, ii-eds. I-neurology yeNetter. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

URyan CA, uDeMaso DR, uWalter HJ. Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto kunye nemikhwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UTochen L, uMculi HS. I-Tics kunye neTourette syndrome. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, ii-eds. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 98.