IAlopecia areata

IAlopecia areata yimeko ebangela iipatches ezingqukuva zokulahleka kweenwele. Ingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni ziinwele zizonke.

IAlopecia areata icingelwa ukuba yimeko yokuzimela. Oku kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela ngempazamo kwaye etshabalalisa iifollic ezinempilo.

Abanye abantu abanale meko banembali yosapho yealopecia. IAlopecia areata ibonakala emadodeni, kubafazi nasebantwaneni. Kubantu abambalwa, ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka emva kwesiganeko esikhulu sobomi njengokugula, ukukhulelwa, okanye umothuko.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kuhlala kuphela kophawu. Abantu abambalwa banokuziva botshiswa okanye ukurhawuzelela.

IAlopecia areata ihlala iqala njengenye (1 cm ukuya kwi-4 cm) yokulahleka kweenwele. Ukulahleka kweenwele kuhlala kubonakala kwi-scalp. Inokwenzeka kwakhona kwiindevu, amashiya, iinwele ze-pubic, kunye neengalo okanye imilenze kwabanye abantu. Ukubethelwa kwesikhonkwane kusenokwenzeka.

Iipatches apho iinwele ziwele khona zigudile kwaye zijikeleze imilo. Banokuba ngumbala wepesika. Iinwele ezibonakala ngathi ziindawo zokumemeza ngamanye amaxesha zibonwa kwimiphetho yebala elinenkqayi.

Ukuba i-alopecia areata ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni ziinwele zizonke, zihlala zenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kukuvavanya kwaye akubuze malunga neempawu zakho, egxile kwiindawo apho ulahleko lweenwele.

I-biopsy ye-scalp inokwenziwa. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukujonga iimeko ezizimeleyo kunye neengxaki ze-thyroid.

Ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele akusasazekanga, iinwele zihlala ziphinda zibuye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango.

Ukulahleka kweenwele ezinzima, akucaci ukuba lukhulu kangakanani unyango olunokunceda ukutshintsha imeko.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lunokubandakanya:

• Inaliti yeSteroid phantsi komphezulu wolusu
• Amayeza asetyenziswa eluswini
• Unyango olukhanyayo lwe-Ultraviolet

Iwigi ingasetyenziselwa ukufihla iindawo ezilahlekileyo.

La maqela alandelayo anokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi-alopecia areata:

• IZiko leLizwe leArthritis kunye neMisculoskeletal kunye nezifo zolusu- www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced#tab-living-with
• Isiseko seSizwe seAlopecia Areata- www.naaf.org

Ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kweenwele kuqhelekile.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neziphumo ezihlwempuzekileyo, kubandakanya nezo:

• IAlopecia areata eqala usemncinci
• Onokhwekhwe
• I-alopecia yexesha elide
• Ukulahleka okugcweleyo okanye okupheleleyo kwentloko okanye iinwele zomzimba

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unomdla wokulahleka kweenwele.

Alopecia iyonke; Alopecia universalis; IOphiasis; Ukulahleka kweenwele - ukungcola

• IAlopecia areata ineepustules
• I-Alopecia totis-umbono wangasemva wentloko
• I-Alopecia totis-umbono wangaphambili wentloko
• Alopecia, phantsi konyango

UGawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Ukuphazamiseka kweenwele. Ku: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, ii-eds. Dermatology: Umbhalo obonisiweyo obonisiweyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 35.

IHabif TP. Izifo zeenwele. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 24.