Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian

I-ovary cyst yingxowa ezaliswe lulwelo olwakha ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi kwi-ovary.

Eli nqaku limalunga nama-cysts awenzeka ngexesha lokuya esikhathini ngenyanga, ekuthiwa zii-cysts ezisebenzayo. Ama-cysts asebenzayo awafani ne-cysts ebangelwa ngumhlaza okanye ezinye izifo. Ukwenziwa kwezi cysts sisiganeko esiqhelekileyo kwaye luphawu lokuba ii-ovari zisebenza kakuhle.

Inyanga nganye ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ifollicle (cyst) ikhula kwi-ovary yakho. Ifollicle kulapho iqanda likhula khona.

• Ifollicle yenza ihomoni ye-estrogen. Le hormone ibangela utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kumgca wesibeleko njengoko isibeleko silungiselela ukukhulelwa.
• Xa iqanda livuthwa, liyaphuma kwifollicle. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation.
• Ukuba ifollicle iyasilela ukuqhekeka kwaye ikhuphe iqanda, ulwelo luhlala kwifollicle lwenze umjikelo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-follicular cyst.

Olunye uhlobo lwecyst lwenzeka emva kokuba iqanda likhutshiwe kwifollicle. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-corpus luteum cyst. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst lunokuba negazi elincinci. Le cyst ikhupha iprogesterone kunye neehomoni ze-estrogen.

Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian zixhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yokuzala phakathi kokufikisa kunye nokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Ukuthatha iziyobisi zokuchuma kuhlala kubangela ukukhula kweefollic ezininzi (ii-cysts) kwii-ovari. Ezi cysts zihlala zihamba emva kwexesha labasetyhini, okanye emva kokukhulelwa.

Ii-cysts ezisebenzayo ze-ovarian azifani ne-ovarian tumors okanye i-cysts ngenxa yeemeko ezinxulumene nehomoni njenge-polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian zihlala zibangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu.

I-ovary cyst inokubangela iintlungu ukuba:

• Iba nkulu
• Ukopha
• Uqhekeko luvulekile
• Ukuphazamisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-ovary
• Ijijekile okanye ibangele ukujija (isiphithiphithi) se-ovary

Iimpawu zee-ovarian cysts zingabandakanya:

• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba esiswini
• Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu
• Ubuhlungu kwi-pelvis kungekudala ngaphambi okanye emva kokuqala kwexesha lokuya esikhathini
• Ubuhlungu ngokulalana okanye iintlungu zangasese ngexesha lokuhamba
• Iintlungu zepelvic - zihlala zibuhlungu, zibuthuntu
• Ngokukhawuleza kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu ye-pelvic, ihlala isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha (inokuba luphawu lokudinwa okanye ukujijwa kwe-ovary ekunikezelweni kwegazi, okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-cyst ngokuphuma ngaphakathi)

Utshintsho kumaxesha okuya exesheni aluqhelekanga kwii-cyst follic. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu kwi-corpus luteum cysts. Ukubala okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kunokwenzeka ngee-cysts ezithile.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokufumana i-cyst ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic, okanye xa kuvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ngesinye isizathu.

I-Ultrasound inokwenziwa ukufumana i-cyst. Umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukujonga kwakhona kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihambile.

Olunye uvavanyo lokucinga olunokwenziwa xa kufuneka lubandakanya:

• Ukuskena i-CT
• Izifundo zokuhamba kweDoppler
• IMRI

Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-CA-125, ukukhangela umhlaza onokubakho ukuba une-ultrasound engaqhelekanga okanye ukwisiphelo sokuya exesheni
• Amanqanaba eHormone (njenge-LH, FSH, estradiol, kunye ne testosterone)
• Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa (i-serum hCG)

Umsebenzi wee-cyst ovarian zihlala zingadingi nyango. Bahlala bemka bodwa kwiiveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-12.

Ukuba uhlala unama-cysts e-ovari, umboneleli wakho unokumisela iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa (izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo). Ezi pilisi zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ii-cysts ezintsha. Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa azinciphisi ubungakanani bee-cysts ezikhoyo.

Unokufuna utyando ukususa i-cyst okanye i-ovary ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayingomhlaza we-ovari. Utyando kusenokwenzeka ukuba luyafuneka ukuze:

• Ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari ezingahambiyo
• Ii-cysts ezibangela iimpawu kwaye azihambi
• Ii-cysts ezonyuka ngokobukhulu
• Ii-cysts ezilula ze-ovari ezinkulu kuneesentimitha ezili-10
• Abasetyhini abakufutshane nokuyeka ukuya exesheni okanye ixesha elidlulileyo lokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Iindidi zotyando kwii-ovarian cysts zibandakanya:

• I-laparotomy yokuhlola
• Iiparvic laparoscopy

Unokufuna olunye unyango ukuba une-polycystic ovary syndrome okanye esinye isifo esinokubangela ii-cysts.

Iicyst kwabasetyhini abasenamathuba okuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemke. I-cyst entsonkothileyo kowasetyhini odlulileyo ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni kunengozi ephezulu yokuba ngumhlaza. Umhlaza akunakulindeleka ukuba necyst elula.

Iingxaki zinento yokwenza nemeko ebangela ii-cysts. Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngee-cysts ezi:

• Ukopha.
• Qhekeka uvule.
• Bonisa iimpawu zotshintsho ezinokuba ngumhlaza.
• Ukujija, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani becyst. Ii-cysts ezinkulu zinomngcipheko ophezulu.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu ze-ovarian cyst
• Unentlungu ebuhlungu
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kuwe

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ubulandela kwiintsuku ezininzi ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2:

• Ukuhlutha ngokukhawuleza xa usitya
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokuzama

Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa umhlaza we-ovari. Izifundo ezikhuthaza abasetyhini ukuba bafune ukhathalelo lweempawu ezinokubakho zomhlaza we-ovari azibonisanga sibonelelo. Ngelishwa, asinazo iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokuvavanywa komhlaza we-ovari.

Ukuba awuzami ukukhulelwa kwaye uhlala ufumana ii-cysts ezisebenzayo, ungabathintela ngokuthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. Ezi pilisi zithintela ii-follicles ekukhuleni.

Ii-cyst ze-ovarian cysts; Ii-cysts ezisebenzayo ze-ovari; I-Corpus luteum cysts; Iifollic cysts

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabasetyhini
• Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian
• Isibeleko
• I-anatomy yesibeleko

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