Ukuphuhliswa kwengcaciso yolwimi

Ukukhula kolwimi okuchazayo ukukhula yimeko apho umntwana enesakhono esiphantsi kunesiqhelo kwisigama, esithi izivakalisi ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokukhumbula amagama. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana onale ngxaki unokuba nezakhono eziqhelekileyo zolwimi ezifunekayo ukuqonda unxibelelwano lomlomo okanye olubhaliweyo.

Ukuphazamiseka kolwimi okuchazayo kuqhelekile kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo.

Izizathu aziqondakali kakuhle. Umonakalo kwi-cerebrum yengqondo kunye nokungondleki kunokubangela iimeko ezithile. Izinto zemfuza zinokubandakanyeka.

Abantwana abanengxaki yokuchaza ulwimi banengxaki yokufumana intsingiselo okanye umyalezo kwabanye.

Iimpawu zale ngxaki zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngaphantsi komndilili wezakhono zesigama
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamaxesha (okwadlulayo, okhoyo, okuzayo)
• Iingxaki zokwenza izivakalisi ezimbaxa
• Iingxaki zokukhumbula amagama

Ulwimi olucacileyo lokuchaza kunye novavanyo lwengqondo olungenangqondo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuba kukrokrelwa ukuphazamiseka kolwimi. Ukuvavanywa kolunye ukhubazeko lokufunda nako kunokufuneka.

Unyango lolwimi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga olu hlobo lwesifo. Injongo kukonyusa inani lamabinzana umntwana anokuwasebenzisa. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bokwakha ibhloko kunye nonyango lokuthetha.

Ukufumana kwakhona komntwana kuxhomekeke kubukrakra besifo. Izinto ezinokubuyela umva, ezinje ngokusilela kweevithamini, kunokubakho phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Abantwana abangenazo naziphi na iingxaki zokukhula okanye zokulungelelanisa iimoto banombono ogqwesileyo (isibhengezo). Rhoqo, abo bantwana banembali yosapho yokulibaziseka kwimigangatho yolwimi, kodwa ekugqibeleni bayifumana.

Esi sifo sinokukhokelela ku:

• Iingxaki zokufunda
• Ukuzijongela phantsi
• Iingxaki zentlalo

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula kolwimi lomntwana, mvavanye.

Isondlo esifanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokukhula kwabantwana abancinci kunye nokunakekelwa kokubeleka kunganceda.

Ukuphazamiseka kulwimi-kuyacaca; Ukukhubazeka kulwimi oluthile

Iimpawu zeMD. Ukuphuhliswa kolwimi kunye nokuphazamiseka konxibelelwano. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 52.

Umqeqeshi weDA, uNass RD. Ukuphazamiseka kolwimi. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, ii-eds. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 53.