Anencephaly

I-Anencephaly kukungabikho kwenxalenye enkulu yengqondo kunye nokakayi.

I-Anencephaly sesinye sezona ziphene zixhaphakileyo kwityhubhu ye-neural. Iziphene zetyhubhu ye-Neural ziziphene zokuzalwa ezichaphazela isicwili esiba yintambo yomqolo kunye nengqondo.

I-Anencephaly yenzeka kwangoko ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa. Iziphumo xa indawo ephezulu yetyhubhu ye-neural isilela ukuvala. Isizathu ngqo asaziwa. Izizathu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• Ityhefu yendalo
• Ukutya okuncinci kwe-folic acid ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Inani elichanekileyo lamatyala e-anencephaly alaziwa. Uninzi lwezi zimithi lubangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukuba nomntwana omnye onale meko kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomnye umntwana oneziphene kwi-neural tube.

Iimpawu ze-anencephaly zezi:

• Ukungabikho kolukakayi
• Ukungabikho kwamalungu engqondo
• Imbonakalo yobuso engaqhelekanga
• Ukulibaziseka okukhulu kophuhliso

Iziphene zentliziyo zinokubakho kwityala elinye kwali-5.

I-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. I-ultrasound inokuveza ulwelo oluninzi kakhulu esibelekweni. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-polyhydramnios.

Umama unakho ukwenza olu vavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa:

• I-Amniocentesis (ukukhangela amanqanaba anyukayo e-alpha-fetoprotein)
• Inqanaba le-alpha-fetoprotein (amanqanaba anyukayo acacisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetyhubhu ye-neural)
• Inqanaba lomchamo we-estriol

Uvavanyo lwe-serum folic acid langaphambi kokukhulelwa lunokwenziwa.

Akukho lonyango lukhoyo ngoku. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nezigqibo zokhathalelo.

Le meko idla ngokubangela ukufa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.

Umboneleli uhlala efumanisa le meko ngexesha lovavanyo lwaphambi kokubeleka kunye ne-ultrasound. Ngaphandle koko, iyaqatshelwa ekuzalweni.

Ukuba i-anencephaly ifunyenwe ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kuya kufuneka enye ingcebiso.

Kukho ubungqina obulungileyo bokuba i-folic acid inokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene ezithile zokuzalwa, kubandakanya i-anencephaly. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abaceba ukukhulelwa kufuneka bathathe i-multivitamin ene-folic acid yonke imihla. Ukutya okuninzi ngoku kuqiniswe nge-folic acid ukunceda ukuthintela ezi ntlobo zeziphene zokuzalwa.

Ukufumana ngokwaneleyo i-folic acid kungawanciphisa amathuba okusilela kwetyhubhu ye-neural kwisiqingatha.

I-Aprosencephaly ene-cranium evulekileyo

• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - ii-ventricles zobuchopho

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