Imithombo yeendaba iyenza njani indlela esiyijonga ngayo i-HIV ne-AIDS

Umxholo

• Inkcubeko ye-pop kunye ne-HIV / AIDS
• Iliwa Hudson
• Inkosazana uDiana
• UMlingo Johnson
• Ityuwa-N-Pepa
• UCharlie Sheen
• UJonathan Van Ness
• Imiboniso yeendaba ye-HIV / AIDS
• 'Iqabaka yokuqala' (1985)
• 'Ibali likaRyan White' (1989)
• 'Into Onokuyiphilela: Ibali lika-Alison Gertz' (1992)
• 'IPhiladelphia' (1993)
• 'ER' (1997)
• 'Irhafu' (2005)
• 'Ukubamba iNdoda' (2015)
• ‘IBohemian Rhapsody’ (2018)
• Ukunciphisa ukubekwa ibala kunye nokudinwa kolwazi
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ukusasazwa kwimithombo yeendaba nge-HIV ne-AIDS

Amabala amaninzi eluntwini malunga ne-HIV ne-AIDS aqala phambi kokuba abantu bazi lukhulu ngentsholongwane.

NgokweZizwe eziManyeneyo, ngaphezulu kwama-50 eepesenti yamadoda nabasetyhini baxela ukuba bayacalucalula abantu abaphila ne-HIV. La mabala avela kulwazi olungelulo kunye nokungaqondi malunga nentsholongwane.

Ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhane kaGawulayo, amajelo eendaba adlale indima ekubumbeni umbono woluntu. Ngokwabelana ngamabali, banceda abantu baqonde i-HIV ne-AIDS ngamehlo abantu.

Uninzi lwabantu abadumileyo baba zizithethi ze-HIV ne-AIDS. Inkxaso yabo eluntwini, kunye nendima yabo kumabonwakude nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, zanceda ukudala uvelwano ngakumbi. Funda ukuba ngawaphi amaxesha eendaba abanceda abaphulaphuli ukuba bafumane uvelwano kunye nokuqonda okungakumbi.

Inkcubeko ye-pop kunye ne-HIV / AIDS

Iliwa Hudson

Kwiminyaka ye-1950 kunye neye-1960, u-Rock Hudson wayengumdlali ophambili we-Hollywood owayechaza ubudoda kubantu abaninzi baseMelika.

Nangona kunjalo, wayeyindoda eyimfihlo eyayilala namanye amadoda.

Ukuvuma kwakhe esidlangalaleni ukuba noGawulayo kwabothusa abaphulaphuli, kodwa kwazisa ingqwalaselo ngakumbi kwesi sifo. Ngokwentatheli yakhe, uHudson wayenethemba "lokunceda bonke abantu ngokuvuma ukuba unesifo."

Ngaphambi kokuba u-Hudson asweleke ngenxa yokugula okunxulumene noGawulayo, wenza i-250,000 yeedola ku-amfAR, iSiseko soPhando nge-AIDS. Izenzo zakhe azizange ziphelise ukubekwa ibala kunye noloyiko, kodwa abantu abaninzi, kubandakanya urhulumente, baqala ukugxila kwinkxaso mali yophando lwe-HIV kunye ne-AIDS.

Inkosazana uDiana

Xa ubhubhane we-HIV / AIDS usanda, uluntu ngokubanzi lwalunembono engeyiyo malunga nokuba sasosuleleka njani na esi sifo. Oku kube negalelo ekubekweni amabala okusasingqongileyo isifo namhlanje.

Ngo-1991, uPrincess Diana watyelela isibhedlele se-HIV, ngethemba lokwazisa abantu ngovelwano nabantu abanale meko. Ifoto yakhe yokushukumisa isandla sesigulana ngaphandle kweiglavu zenze iindaba kwiphepha langaphambili. Ikhuthaze ukwaziswa koluntu kunye nesiqalo sovelwano ngakumbi.

Kwi-2016, unyana wakhe uPrince Harry wakhetha ukuvavanywa esidlangalaleni i-HIV ukunceda ekwaziseni nasekukhuthazeni abantu ukuba bavavanywe.

UMlingo Johnson

Ngo-1991, umdlali webhola webhola yomnyazi uMicrosoft Johnson wabhengeza ukuba kufuneka athathe umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yokufunyaniswa ukuba une-HIV. Ngeli xesha, i-HIV yayihambelana kuphela noluntu lwe-MSM kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngenaliti.

Ukwamkelwa kwakhe kokufumana intsholongwane ngokuzibandakanya kwisini esahlukileyo ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye enye indlela yokuthintela kwabothusa abaninzi, kubandakanya noluntu lwaseAfrika lwaseMelika. Oku kwanceda ekusasazeni umyalezo wokuba “uGawulayo akasosifo sikude esihlasela‘ omnye umntu, ’utshilo uGqirha Louis W. Sullivan, unobhala weSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika.

Ukusukela ngoko, uJohnson ebegxile ekukhuthazeni abantu ukuba bavavanywe kwaye banyangwe. Usebenze ngokuphelisa iintsomi malunga ne-HIV kwaye uncede ekwaziseni uluntu kunye nokwamkelwa.

Ityuwa-N-Pepa

Iqela elidumileyo le-hip-hop iSalt-N-Pepa lisebenze ngenkuthalo nenkqubo yokufikelela kulutsha i-Lifebeat, efuna ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko lwe-HIV ne-AIDS.

Basebenza nombutho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Kudliwanondlebe neLizwi leLali, uPepa uphawula ukuba "kubalulekile ukuba nencoko evulekileyo kuba awufuni omnye umntu ayalele lonto. […] Kukungabikho kwemfundo kunye nolwazi olungelulo ngaphandle phaya. "

I-Salt-N-Pepa ivelise incoko enkulu malunga ne-HIV ne-AIDS xa betshintsha amazwi engoma yabo edumileyo ethi "Masithethe ngeSondo" bathi "Masithethe nge-AIDS." Yayiyenye yeengoma zokuqala ukuxoxa ngendlela esasazeka ngayo isifo sikaGawulayo, besabelana ngesondo kunye nekhondom okanye enye indlela yokuthintela i-HIV.

UCharlie Sheen

Ngo-2015, uCharlie Sheen wabelana ngokuba une-HIV. USheen wathi wayesebenza kuphela ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye enye indlela yothintelo kube kanye okanye kabini, kwaye konke oko kwakuthatha ukosuleleka yintsholongwane. Isibhengezo sikaSheen sivelise umtsalane woluntu.

Uphando lovavanyo lufumanise ukuba isibhengezo sika Sheen sinxulunyaniswe nokunyuka kwama-265 eepesenti kwiingxelo zeendaba ze-HIV kunye ne-2.75 yezigidi zophando olunxulumene ne-United States. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela malunga nolwazi nge-HIV, kubandakanya iimpawu, uvavanyo kunye nothintelo.

UJonathan Van Ness

UJonathan Van Ness ngusaziwayo wamva nje ukuba abelane ngokuba une-HIV.

Inkwenkwezi ye "Queer Eye" yabhengeza imeko yakhe ngokulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwememo yakhe, "Ngaphezulu," ngoSeptemba 24. Kudliwanondlebe neThe New York Times, uVan Ness wachaza ukuba ulwa nesigqibo sokuthetha ubume xa umboniso uphuma kuba esoyika umbono wokuba sesichengeni.

Ekugqibeleni, wagqiba kwelokuba ajongane noloyiko kwaye angathethi nje ngesimo sakhe se-HIV kodwa nembali yakhe ngokuba likhoboka nokuba lixhoba lokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo.

UVan Ness, ozichaza ukuba usempilweni kwaye "ulilungu loluntu oluhle olunentsholongwane kaGawulayo," uziva ukuba i-HIV kunye nohambo lwakhe lokuzithanda kubalulekile ukuxoxa. "Ndifuna abantu baqonde ukuba awuzange uphuke kakhulu ukuba ungalungiswa," uxelele iThe New York Times.

Ukuzimisela komntu ukuba athethe ngokuphandle nge-HIV kunokubanceda abanye abane-HIV kunye noGawulayo ukuba bazive bengaphantsi bodwa. Kodwa isidingo sokuba axoxe ngaso njengendaba yeendaba eziphezulu zibonisa ukuba, nakwi-2019, kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kususwe amabala.

Imiboniso yeendaba ye-HIV / AIDS

'Iqabaka yokuqala' (1985)

Ukusasazwa kwiminyaka emine emva kokuba kwavela uGawulayo, le bhanyabhanya iphumelele i-Emmy yazisa i-HIV kumagumbi okuhlala aseMelika. Xa umlingisi wefilimu, igqwetha eligama linguMichael Pierson olilungu loluntu lwaseMSM, esiva ukuba une-AIDS, usasaza iindaba kusapho lwakhe.

Ifilimu ibonisa ilinge lendoda enye yokuphelisa iingcinga ezixhaphakileyo malunga ne-HIV kunye ne-AIDS ngelixa besebenza kubudlelwane bakhe nomsindo wosapho, uloyiko kunye nokusola.

Ungasasaza imovie kwiNetflix apha.

'Ibali likaRyan White' (1989)

Ababukeli abazizigidi ezilishumi elinesihlanu bajonge ukubukela ibali eliyinyani likaRyan White, inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala ephila noGawulayo. White, owayene-hemophilia, wafumana i-HIV ngenxa yotofelo-gazi. Kwifilimu, ujongana nocalucalulo, uloyiko kunye nokungazi njengoko elwela ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokuya esikolweni.

"Ibali likaRyan White" libonise abaphulaphuli ukuba i-HIV ne-AIDS inokuchaphazela nabani na. Ikwacacisa nendlela, ngelo xesha, izibhedlele ezazingenazo izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo kunye neeprotokholi endaweni ukuthintela ukosulelwa ngotofelo-gazi.

Ungasasaza "Ibali likaRyan White" kwiAmazon.com apha.

'Into Onokuyiphilela: Ibali lika-Alison Gertz' (1992)

UAlison Gertz wayengumfazi oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala owabelana ngesondo nowafumana i-HIV emva kokuma kobusuku obunye. Ibali lakhe latsalela ingqalelo kwilizwe liphela, kwaye ukuphinda umboniso wefilimu kubonise uMolly Ringwald.

Ifilimu ibothulela isibindi sakhe njengoko elawula uloyiko lokusweleka kunye namandla akhe ekuncedeni abanye. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umboniso bhanyabhanya usasazekile, umnxeba waseburhulumenteni we-AIDS ufumene irekhodi eli-189,251.

Kubomi bokwenyani, uGertz naye waba ngumzabalazo othetha phandle, esabelana ngebali lakhe naye wonke umntu ovela kubafundi besikolo esiphakathi ukuya kwiNew York Times.

Le movie ayifumaneki kusasazo lwe-Intanethi, kodwa ungayithenga kwi-Intanethi kwiBarnes naseNoble apha.

'IPhiladelphia' (1993)

"IPhiladelphia" ixelela ibali lika-Andrew Beckett, igqwetha eliselula nelilungu loluntu lwe-MSM kwaye ligxothiwe kwinkampani enamandla aphezulu. U-Beckett uyala ukuhamba ngokuzolileyo. Ugcwalisa isuti yokuphelisa okungalunganga.

Njengokuba esilwa nentiyo, uloyiko, kunye nokuzonda okujikeleze uGawulayo, u-Beckett wenza ityala elinomdla ngamalungelo abantu abane-AIDS ukuba baphile, bathande, kwaye basebenze ngokukhululekileyo njengabalinganayo emehlweni omthetho. Nokuba sele eqengqiwe iikhredithi, ukuzimisela kukaBeckett, amandla, kunye noluntu luhlala kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Njengokuba uRoger Ebert watshoyo kuphononongo luka-1994, “Nakubantu abahamba imovie abangafuniyo uGawulayo kodwa umdla weenkwenkwezi ezinjengoTom Hanks noDenzel Washington, kunganceda ukwandisa ukuqonda kwesi sifo… sisebenzisa ikhemestri yeenkwenkwezi ezaziwayo kuhlobo oluthembekileyo. ukunqanda okubonakala ngathi yimpikiswano. ”

Unokurenta okanye uthenge i- "Philadelphia" kwiAmazon.com apha okanye kwi-iTunes apha.

'ER' (1997)

UJeanie Boulet ka "ER" wayengenguye umlingisi wokuqala kumabonakude ukufumana i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, wayengomnye wabokuqala ukufumana isifo kwaye aphile.

Ngonyango, umncedisi kagqirha ovuthayo akapheli nje, uyaphumelela. UBoulet ugcina umsebenzi wakhe esibhedlele, amkele umntwana one-HIV, atshate, kwaye abe ngumcebisi kubantu abancinci abaphila ne-HIV.

Fumana iziqendu ze "ER" zokuthengwa kwi-Amazon.com apha.

'Irhafu' (2005)

Ngokusekwe kwiPuccini's "La Bohème," umculo "iRente" yaguqulwa njengefilimu ka-2005. Isakhiwo sibandakanya iqela labahlobo be-eclectic kwi-East Village yaseNew York. INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​kunye noGAWULAYO ​​zinxibelelene ngokungenakulinganiswa kumxholo, njengoko abalinganiswa bezimasa iintlanganiso zenkxaso yobomi kunye nokucinga ngokufa kwabo.

Ngethuba lezenzo zomoya, abalinganiswa beeper beeper bayakhala ukubakhumbuza ukuba bathathe i-AZT yabo, ichiza elisetyenziselwa ukulibazisa ukukhula kwe-AIDS kubantu abane-HIV. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya uqinisekisa ubomi babalinganiswa kwaye uyabathanda, nokuba ujongene nokufa.

Ungayibukela "iRente" kwiAmazon.com apha.

'Ukubamba iNdoda' (2015)

Ngokusekwe kwi-biografi ethengiswa kakhulu kaTim Conigrave, "Ukubamba iNdoda" ibalisa ibali lothando olukhulu lukaTim kwiqabane lakhe leminyaka eyi-15, kubandakanya amahla ndinyuka abo. Xa behlala kunye, bobabini bafunda ukuba bane-HIV. Ukusekwa kwii-1980s, siboniswa amagqabantshintshi ebala le-HIV elalithathwa ngelo xesha.

Iqabane likaTim, uJohn, ufumana imiceli mngeni kwimpilo yakhe eyehla kwaye usweleke kwisifo esimalunga noGawulayo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya. UTim wabhala imemori yakhe njengoko wayesifa ngenxa yesi sifo kwi-1994.

"Ukubamba iNdoda" kunokuqeshwa okanye kuthengwe kwiAmazon apha.

‘IBohemian Rhapsody’ (2018)

"I-Bohemian Rhapsody" yi-biopic malunga ne-Queen edumileyo ye-rock kunye nomculi wabo ophambili uFreddie Mercury, odlalwa nguRami Malek. Ifilimu ibalisa ibali lesandi esikhethekileyo sebhendi kunye nokuphakama kwabo kudumo.

Ikwaquka nesigqibo sikaFreddie sokushiya iqela kwaye ahambe yedwa. Xa umsebenzi wakhe wedwa ungahambi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, uphinda ahlangane noKumkanikazi ukuze enze ikonsathi yoNcedo kwi-Live Aid. Ngelixa ejongene nokuchongwa kwesifo sikaGawulayo kutshanje, uFreddie usakwazi ukubeka enye yezona zinto zintle kakhulu kwimbali ye-rock 'n' roll namaqabane akhe.

Ifilimu yafumana ngaphezulu kwe-900 yezigidi zeedola kwihlabathi liphela kwaye yaphumelela ii-Oscars ezine.

Ungabukela "iBohemian Rhapsody" kwiHulu apha.

Ukunciphisa ukubekwa ibala kunye nokudinwa kolwazi

Ukusukela oko kwavela ubhubhane we-HIV / AIDS, uphando lubonise ukuba ukusasazwa kweendaba kuye kwanciphisa ukubekwa ibala kwale meko kwaye kwasusa ulwazi olungelulo. Ama-6 ama-10 aseMelika afumana ulwazi nge-HIV ne-AIDS kumajelo eendaba. Yiyo loo nto indlela imiboniso kamabonakude, iifilimu, kunye neendaba zibonisa abantu abaphila ne-HIV kubalulekile.

Kusekho ibala elijikeleze i-HIV ne-AIDS kwiindawo ezininzi.

Umzekelo, ama-45 eepesenti abantu baseMelika bathi ngekhe bangakhululeki ukuba nomntu one-HIV alungiselele ukutya kwabo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho imiqondiso yokuba la mabala ayancipha.

Ngelixa ukunciphisa ukubekwa ibala kwe-HIV kuyinto elungileyo, ukudinwa kolwazi malunga nentsholongwane kungakhokelela kukungasasazwa okuncinci. Ngaphambi kwesibhengezo sikaCharlie Sheen, ukugubungela malunga nentsholongwane kuye kwancipha kakhulu. Ukuba ukugubungela kuyaqhubeka ukwehla, ulwazi loluntu lunokuwa, nalo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezibonisa ukuba ngaphandle kokwehla kwe-coverage, ulwazi nge-HIV kunye ne-AIDS kunye nenkxaso zihlala zizihloko ezibalulekileyo kwingxoxo.

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yakutshanje kuqoqosho, ngaphezulu kwama-50 epesenti yabantu baseMelika bayaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukwanda kwenkxaso-mali kwi-HIV ne-AIDS.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku?

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, kwenziwe inkqubela phambili ekoyiseni ibala elijikeleze intsholongwane kunye nezifo, ngenxa yenxalenye yezi bhanyabhanya kunye nemidlalo yeTV.

Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zisakholelwa kumahlazo amadala malunga ne-HIV ne-AIDS.

Ukuba nezixhobo ezaneleyo ezifumanekayo zokubonelela ngolwazi eluntwini nakwabo bachaphazeleke yile meko kunceda.

Unokufunda ngakumbi nge-HIV ne-AIDS ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo, kubandakanya:

• , ene-HIV kunye nolwazi lokuqonda isifo
• HIV.gov, enolwazi oluchanekileyo nolusemgangathweni malunga neemeko kunye nokhetho lonyango
• IPro Pro Pro Projekthi enika ulwazi nge-HIV ne-AIDS kunye nezixhobo
• IPro Pro Pro / Yazisa nge-HIV Health Infoline (888.HIV.INFO okanye 888.448.4636), enabasebenzi abachaphazeleka yi-HIV.
• Iphulo lokuFikelela kuThintelo kunye Ayibonakali = Ayinakuthunyelwa (U = U), ebonelela ngenkxaso kunye nolwazi kwabo baphila ne-HIV

Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemvelaphi kunye nembali yesifo se-HIV / AIDS apha.

Ngokuqhubela phambili kunyango, ikakhulu unyango lwe-antiretroviral, abantu abaphila ne-HIV kunye ne-AIDS baphila ixesha elide kwaye baphila ubomi obupheleleyo.