Meibomianitis

I-Meibomianitis kukudumba kwamadlala e-meibomian, iqela le-oyile-ekhulula (sebaceous) amadlala kwiinkophe. Ezi gland zinemingxunya emincinci yokukhupha ioyile kumphezulu wecornea.

Nawuphi na umbandela owonyusa ukufihlwa okunamafutha kwamadlala meibomian kuya kuvumela ioyile engaphezulu ukuba yakheke kwimiphetho yeenkophe. Oku kuvumela ukukhula okungaphezulu kweebhaktiriya ezihlala zikhona kulusu.

Ezi ngxaki zinokubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, utshintsho lwehomoni ngexesha lokufikisa, okanye iimeko zolusu ezifana nerosacea kunye namabala.

I-Meibomianitis ihlala inxulunyaniswa ne-blepharitis, enokubangela ukuba kwakhiwe into efana ne-dandruff kwisiseko seenkophe.

Kwabanye abantu abane-meibomianitis, amadlala aya kufakwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ioyile kwifilimu eqhelekileyo yezinyembezi. Aba bantu bahlala beba neempawu zamehlo owomileyo.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba kunye nobomvu kwimiphetho yejwabu leso
• Iimpawu zamehlo owomileyo
• Ukucima umbono omncinci ngenxa yeoyile egqithileyo kwiinyembezi- zihlala zicocwa ngokuqhwanyaza
• Izitayile eziqhelekileyo

I-Meibomianitis inokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwamehlo. Iimvavanyo ezizodwa azifuneki.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Ukucoca ngononophelo imiphetho yeebhondi
• Ukufaka ubushushu obumanzi kwiliso elichaphazelekayo

Ezi zonyango ziya kuhlala zinciphisa iimpawu kwiimeko ezininzi.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokumisela ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ayisebenzise kumda wesivalo.

Olunye unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuba nogqirha wamehlo wenze intetho ye-meibomian gland ukunceda ukucoca amadlala okufihla.
• Ukufaka ityhubhu encinci (i-cannula) kwindawo nganye yokuvula ukuze uhlambe ioyile eshinyeneyo.
• Ukuthatha i-tetracycline antibiotics kwiiveki ezininzi.
• Sebenzisa iLipiFlow, isixhobo esifudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo ijwabu leso kwaye sinceda ukucoca amadlala.
• Ukuthatha ioyile yentlanzi ukuphucula ukuhamba kweoyile evela kumadlala.
• Ngokusebenzisa iyeza eliqukethe i-asidi ye-hypochlorous, le nto ifafazwa kwiinkophe. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubantu abane-rosacea.

Unokufuna unyango kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba ezifana ne-acne okanye i-rosacea.

I-Meibomianitis ayisiyiyo imeko esongela umbono. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba lixesha elide (elingapheliyo) kunye nesizathu esiphindaphindayo sokucaphuka kwamehlo. Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba unyango luyadandathekisa kuba iziphumo azisoloko zikhawuleza. Unyango, nangona kunjalo, luya kuhlala lunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba unyango alukhokeleli kuphuculo okanye ukuba ukukhula kwesitayile.

Ukugcina iinkophe zakho zicocekile kwaye unyanga iimeko ezinxulumene nolusu kuya kunceda ukuthintela i-meibomianitis.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamadlala eMeibomian

• Ukuma kwamehlo

UKaiser PK, uFriedman NJ. Lids, imivimbo, kunye nenkqubo lacrimal. Ku: Kaiser PK, Friedman NJ, ii-eds. I-Massachusetts Eye kunye ne-Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual yeOphthalmology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 3.

UValenzuela FA, uPerez VL. Inwebu ye-mucous pemphigoid. Ku: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, ii-eds. ICornea. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 49.

IVasaiwala RA, iBouchard CS. I-keratitis engosuleliyo. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 4.17.