Iimpawu zesifo sephepha kumathambo, usulelo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango ukhetho lwesifo sephepha
• Ngaba siyanyangeka isifo sephepha?
• Ngaba isifo sephepha sesifo siyosulela?
• Ungasifumana njani isifo sephepha
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Isifo sephepha sesifo samathambo sichaphazela kakhulu umqolo, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sikaPott, inyonga okanye idolo, kwaye ingakumbi ichaphazela abantwana okanye abantu abadala, ngamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokuba koch ibillillus, inoxanduva lwesifo sephepha emiphungeni, inokungena kwindawo yokuphefumla, ifike egazini kwaye ingeniswe kumalungu.

Phantse isiqingatha seemeko zesifo sephepha esivela ngaphandle kwemiphunga sibhekisa kwisifo sephepha emqolo, kulandele iimeko zesifo sephepha esinqeni nasemadolweni. Unyango lwazo zonke lubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha kunye nonyango lomzimba iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu zesifo sephepha esifubeni ziyahluka ngokubanzi kwaye zihlala zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ubuhlungu emqolo, inyonga okanye idolo elihlangeneyo, eliqhubeka liba mandundu;
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, xa ugoba umlenze okanye uhamba unqwala;
• Ukudumba edolweni, xa kuchaphazelekayo;
• Ukunciphisa ubunzima bemisipha yomlenze ochaphazelekayo;
• Kunokubakho ifiva ephantsi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sephepha esivela ngaphandle kwemiphunga kuthabatha ixesha kuba iimpawu zokuqala zinokukhomba kuphela kwiintlungu kunye nokunyakaza okulinganiselweyo kwilungu elichaphazelekayo, uphawu oluqhelekileyo kwimeko ye-synovitis yethutyana yomqolo, isifo esixhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ngokunyuka kobukrakra kunye nokusisigxina kweempawu, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, xa ubuyela kugqirha, ugqirha unokucela ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray yelungu elichaphazelekayo kunokubonisa ukwehla okuncinci kwisithuba ngaphakathi kwendibaniselwano. lihlala lixabiswa. Olunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging olunokubonisa ukubandakanyeka kwethambo yi-MRI kunye ne-ultrasound, enokubonisa iimpawu zosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyangqinwa ukuba sisifo sephepha esimisculoskeletal xa kukho ubukho Bacillus ngaphakathi kwilungu, elinokwenziwa nge-biopsy ye-synovial fluid okanye ithambo elichaphazelekayo.

Unyango ukhetho lwesifo sephepha

Unyango lwesifo sephepha lesifo kubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9 kunye ne-physiotherapy, enokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokungonwabi, ukwandisa ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwamalungu kunye nokomeleza izihlunu.

Ngaba siyanyangeka isifo sephepha?

Isifo sephepha sisifo samathambo siyanyangeka, kodwa ukuze siphumelele, kufuneka umntu athathe amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha ngaxeshanye, yonke imihla, nokuba iimpawu zesi sifo bezithe shwaka ngaphambili. I-Physiotherapy ikwabonakalisiwe kwaye inokwenziwa amaxesha ama-2-5 ngeveki, kwaye izixhobo zombane, ukudityaniswa ngokudibeneyo, ukolula kunye nokomeleza imithambo yokufumana kwakhona izihlunu.

Ngaba isifo sephepha sesifo siyosulela?

Isifo sephepha lesifo samathambo asosuleli kwaye ke ngoko akufuneki ukuba umntu ahlukane nabanye.

Ungasifumana njani isifo sephepha

Isifo sephepha sesifo samathambo senzeka xa ixhoba linxibelelana nomnye umntu onesifo sephepha semiphunga, esikhohlela. I-bacillus ingena emzimbeni wexhoba ngendlela yomoya, ifike egazini kwaye izinze ngaphakathi kumqolo, inyonga okanye idolo. Ixhoba lisenokungabi nazimpawu zakudala zesifo sephepha semiphunga, kodwa inyani yokuba ebenesifo kwaye engalwenzi unyango ngokuchanekileyo inyusa amathuba e-bacillus echaphazela ezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Xa unyango lungenziwa, i-bacillus ekhoyo edibeneyo izisa iingxaki ezifana nokukhubazeka kwethambo, ukukhathala, ukunciphisa umlenze, onokubangela ukuba i-scoliosis kunye nokukhubazeka.